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如何在课堂上提问

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摘自:wikihow.corn 湖北武汉苗淑华编译 It’S not easy to speak up when you have a question in class.You migtIt be o neI’VOUS to talk in front of others.or forget what you were going to say when you becolne flustered。.、()u’re not alone--many students hate public speaking,especially when they think it nfight make them look foolish. 当你在课堂上有问题想开口问的时候,并不是那么容易的。你町能会太紧张,无法在别 人面前说话,或当你慌张时会忘记要说什么。你不是一个人——有许多学生都厌恶当众演 讲,特别是他们觉得这可能让他们看起来很愚蠢。 Since asking for more information is key to ilnprovillg your UlIderstanding of a given subject, it can be helpful'to know how to ask the right way.If you’re unable to find an artswer yourself. wait for a timely opening.then pose a specific question in a loud,(:lear tone of vt'i(‘P. 询问获得更多信息,对于提高你对特定主题的理解至关重要,因此j 解如何用正确方式 提问可能会有所帮助。如果你自己无法找到答案,请等待合适的时饥,然后以洪亮、清晰的语 调提出具体的问题。 1.Wait for the right time.Most teachers give their students a chance to bring up questions and concerns at the end of a lesson.Hold onto your question until Y OU’rP prompted’fol’it.That way.your teacher will be able to reach a good stopping point and give you a detailed answer. 1.等待合适的时机。大多数教师都会在课程结束时给学生提m问题和疑虑的机会。坚持你 的问题,直到得到提示提问。这样老师就能找到一个合适的空当时间,给你一个详细的解答。 2.See if you can come up with the answer yoursel ̄You may already have the information you need to find out what you want to know.Before you ask a question think it over and make sure it’S something you can’t find out on your own.Review your textbo('k and notes all(1l()()k f0r the answer there. 2.看看你是否能自己想出答案。你可能已经掌握了所需的信息,以此查}}I你想要了解的 内容。在提出问题之前,请仔细考虑并确定这是你自己无法解答的问题。多复习课本和笔记, 寻找答案。 一一 脚 . 3.Calm your nerves.A lot of students tend to be shy about asking questions but there’s no r as()I1 to be.Think of questions as a tool you can use to make learning more effective .Even .f the answer is a simple one the fact that you had the presence of mind to ask will show that you’ I’e engaged with the course materia1. 3.保持镇定。许多学生在提问时往往会害羞,但没有理南这样。将问题当作你可以用来 让学习更有效的一种工具。即使答案很简单,沉着提问也能表明你认真学习了课程材料。 4。Speak in a clear voice.Make your words clear an ̄l make sure the teacher and the rest of lhe class can hear you.That way,you won’t be forced to repeat yourself. ■ 4.用清晰的声音说话。发音清晰,确保老师和班一【:其他人都能听到你的声音。这样一来, 你就/f 会被迫重复广1 说过的话 5.Keep your question brieL rrhere’s nO need to ramble on and on or preface the ques— ti(Hi with other kinds of statements .Make it short and to the point.Your teacher will be better able t()alls}vel’you.and you WOI1’l lose any important class time. 5.保持问题简洁。没有必 任说 问题前不停哕嗦、随意跑题。简明扼要,老师会更好地 问答你的M题,你也小会荒废任何重要的课堂u,71N。 6.Ask for specific information.Point out exactly what you nee(t(’lat—itted. 1tits(‘ould be anything frI,Il1 a partieular(1ate.figure()r spelling to more difficuh questi()ns.rrhe key is to word 【lLlr ftuestion(·al’efully…that y‘ II‘。m1 receive the information you’re missing. 6.询问具体信息。准确指 你需要弄清楚的内容,可以从特定的¨期、数7或拼写到更 复杂 题火键是,要f ̄fltt说}{I你的问题,这样才能获得需要的信息。 7.Listen attentively to the answer.Look directly at the teacher while lhe v’rp answeril1g v()LJ.1Ir takc n(1tes so that VOU(:all look them over later.Nod occasionally to show that yC,U under— stan(1 what VOU’re being toh1.Once the answer has been explained satisfactorily ”,lhank the teaehm . 7.仔细倾听答案。 老 ̄Jili['I答你的提问时保持直视。或做好笔记以便以后 彳亍。偶尔点 头 /J 你 所听刮的是什么 一I{_得到J 满意的解释,一定要感谢老师 : 一——… 。 … … … 一一一 一 …’。 。 一 + Notes:! ; 1.flustPr[’flAst]vf.使激动;使慌张;使酩醉 ; 3.I)rompt【prvm(p)t]vt.提示;促进;激起 ! ! ; 2.sp i“( [spa’sIfIk]a 特殊的,特定的;明确的;详细的 i ; 4.:letai1le(1[’di:tezld】a(』 详细的,精细的;复杂的,详尽的 i ; 5.P胁‘.1ive[ffektmv]a 有效的,起作用的 j ; 6.ral11bl [|raemb(a)l】vi.漫步;漫游;漫谈;蔓延 ; 7.preface【 prefis】vt.为……加序言;以……开始 ; 8.s。tatem t[1steitm(a)n】,】_声明;陈述,叙述 ; ; ; ; ; : 9.()l…astonally keI3nal】adv.偶尔;间或 : l 0.satis lIllr.1、r【,s/etis’faektaralx】a.dv.令人满意地 一+一一….:一…~一+.+一+…+.+…+一一…,I 

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