英语必修一unit4答案

英语必修一unit4答案

【篇一：高一英语必修一unit4 课文知识点练习题】

t 4 part Ⅰ warming up, prereading，reading

comprehending

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1．the poor girl b________ into tears when she found her cat was dead. 答案：burst

2．an earthquake left the whole city in r________. 答案：ruins

3．five people were i________ in the car accident and no person got killed. 答案：injured

4．an old man was still t________ in the burning house; someone must go and save him. 答案：trapped

5．after earthquake, their immediate needs are food, clothing and s________. 答案：shelter

6．the life boat was sent out to r________ the sailors from the sinking ship. 答案：

rescue

7．he was killed in the war and this is a s________ to his family. 答案：shock

8．you cant turn on tv or computer if there is no e________. 答案：electricity

9．floods, earthquakes, fires and hurricane are kinds of d________. 答案：disasters

10．he determined to be a r________ to report the latest news. 答案：reporter Ⅱ.短语填空

as if, a great number of, be trapped in, right away, come to ones rescue, millions of, dig out, burst into, do an injury to, in ruins

1．________ people gathered on the tiananmen square to celebrate national day. 答案：millions of

2．many buildings are ________ because of the big earthquake. 答案：in ruins

3．dont lift that toolbox—youll ________ yourself!

答案：do an injury to

4．on hearing the good news, he shared it with his parents ________. 答案：right away

5．some robbers ________ that house, and robbed many things of it. 答案：burst into

6．hurry up! it looks ________ it is going to rain. 答案：as if

7．________ new factories have been set up in my hometown. 答案：a great number of

8．as soon as he knew that they were in danger, he ________ immediately. 答案：came to their rescue

9．they ________ the burning hotel. 答案：were trapped in

10．he was buried in a mine and had to ________. 答案：be dug out Ⅲ.单项填空

1．when he learned that his brother had returned from abroad, he set off to his brothers home ________.which of the following is wrong?

a．immediatelyc．right then

b．right away d．right now

解析：句意：当他听说哥哥从国外回来了的时候，他立刻出发去他哥哥家。a、b和d都表示“立刻，马上”。只有c项搭配错误。

答案：c

2．hearing the news, she burst into ________ and burst ________ the room. a．crying; out c．crying; into

b．tears; in d．tears; out of

解析：句意：听到这个消息，她突然哭起来，并冲出了房间。burst into tears 突然哭起来；burst into the room 冲进房间；burst out of the room冲出房间。

答案：d

3．eliza remembers everything exactly as if it ________ yesterday. a．was happening c．has happened

b．happens d．happened

解析：句意：eliza 清楚地记得每一件事，仿佛发生在昨天。由句意和主句的时态可知，as if从句的内容与现在事实相反，从句应该用一般过去时态。

答案：d

4．“if you go on stealing, you will ________ your bright future, young man！” said the judge.

a．destroy c．ruin

b．damage d．protect

解析：句意：法官说：“年轻人，如果你继续偷窃，你将毁掉自己光明的前程！”ruin意为“毁掉”，比喻美好事物的破灭。

答案：c

5．if you hadnt ________ in time.i cant imagine what would have happened next. a．come to me rescue b．come to my rescue c．come to my saving d．come to me saving

解析：come to ones rescue 为固定短语，意思是“来营救某人”。 答案：b

6．in the woods, hunters often dig deep holes with some grass over to ________ animals. a．protect c．bury

b．prevent d．trap

解析：句意：猎人经常在树林中挖深坑，在上面盖一些草，设陷阱套动物。protect保护；prevent阻止；bury埋葬；trap使落入陷阱。

答案：d

7．the advertisements say 2046 is the most romantic film.but im sure it wont interest ________.

a．somebody c．everybody

b．anybody d．nobody

解析：anybody与否定词连用表示“全部否定”；everybody与否定词not连用表示“部分否定”。but一词决定了此处用部分否定。

答案：c

8．if you want to know more about this person, you have to dig a little ________ his past. a．into c．at

b．out d．up

解析：dig into在该句中的意思是“探究，探寻”。 答案：a

9．the scientist knew nothing about the matter, because he was always ________ himself in his study.

a．burying

b．devoting

c．focusing d．concentrating

解析：句意：那位科学家对此事一无所知，因为他一直在做他的研究工作。bury oneself in“专心于，埋头于”；devote与介词to 搭配；focus 与concentrate均与on搭配。

答案：a

10．it is reported that a large number of people ________ been killed and the number ________ added up to nearly 70,000.

a．has; has c．has; have

b．have; have d．have; has

解析：a large number of 作主语，谓语动词用复数形式；the number 意为“数量”，是单数，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。

答案：d

11．i could feel the ground ________ when the earthquake happened. a．shaking c．shake

b．to shake d．shook

解析：考查非谓语动词。从when the earthquake happened可判断出“感到地面正在动”，the ground与shake是主动关系，应用v.?ing形式作宾语补足语。

答案：a

12．they work day and night; however, ________ of the money they make ________ to their so?called eldest brother, their boss.

a．four?fifth; go c．fourth?five; go

b．four?fifths; goes d．four?five; goes

解析：考查分数表达法和主谓一致。五分之四为four?fifths，作主语时谓语动词与of后的名词的单复数一致，因money不可数，故用单数。所以选b。

答案：b

13．when i was walking in the street, i ________ to meet a friend of mine. a．happened c．occurred

b．broke out d．took place

解析：考查动词辨析。happen to do sth.碰巧干某事，而其他动词无此搭配。 答案：a

14．he ________ from his seat and answered the question ________ by the teacher. a．raised; rose c．rose; raised

b．raised; risen d．risen; raised

解析：rise是不及物动词，表示“上升，起立”；raise是及物动词，意为“提出，抬高”。句中question作raise的宾语，故应用其过去分词形式。

答案：c

15．we had no rain for four months, and the harvest was ________. a．damaging c．ruining

b．damaged d．ruined

解析：harvest 应是“被毁”，故排除a、c两项。damage 意为“危害，损伤”，故d项正确。

答案：d

16．we dont need to do extra work this evening. the days work was almost ________ now. a．at the end c．in the end

b．at an end d．by the end

解析：根据句意，b为正确答案。at an end 意思是“结束，终结”；at the end of“在??终结时；在??尽头”；by the end of“在??底时”，一般指时间；in the end“最后；终于”。

答案：b

17．hey failed in the game, but he looked ________ nothing had happened. a．even if c．such as

b．as if d．ever since

解析：sb. looks as if ...某人看起来好像??。这是一固定句式。故选b。 答案：b

18．we must do something to ________ the old temple. its ________. a．protect; dangerous b．rescue; in danger c．save; danger d．prevent; out of danger

解析：第一个空格处表示“拯救”或“保护”，因此d项不对；第二个空格处意为“处于危险之中”；排除a、c项。dangerous 表示“危险的”。

答案：b

19．peter wont drive us to the station. he has ________ to take us all. a．a very small car c．a too small car

b．too small a car d．such a small car

解析：题意：彼得不开车送我们去火车站了。他的车太小了，容不下我们所有的人。too ... to ...结构表示“太??以至于不能??”，too是副词，用于修饰形容词small，故将形容词提至冠词前，构成too＋adj.＋a(n)＋n.句式。

答案：b

20．these kids are unwilling to stay at home. they would like to spend all their time

【篇二：高一必修一英语第四单元重点总结及练习(含答案)】

ass=txt>重点词汇及短语

2.as is known to everybody总所周知

3.be injured 受伤 4.cut across穿过 横穿5.as usual像往常一样

6.give out散发出 精疲力竭7.instead of 代替 8.give a speech演讲

9.put up shelters搭建避难 10.be pleased to do sth.乐意做某事

13.in the open air 在户外 14.right away立刻 15.in ruins破败不堪 成废墟

16.dig out掘出 17.at an end 终结 18.a number of 许多 大量的

25.be buried 被埋葬 被埋藏26.bury oneself in =be buried in 专心于 埋头于

27.think little of 评价不高think highly of 赞许 给予较高评

28.as if 仿佛 20. be/ get shocked 震惊 21.at an end 终结

1) right away 立刻，马上 (= immediately / at once / right now / in no time )你必须马上交作业。 you must hand in your homework right away.

2) well n. 井

adv. 好；充分地 e.g. think well 充分思考 learn it well. 好好地学。 adj. 健康的 you

don’t look well. 你看上去气色不太好。 int. 好啦；好吧

vi./vt. 涌出；涌上 tears welled up in her eyes. 泪水涌上她的双眼。

3) million n. 百万

具体数字 + million (单) + n. ...百万 (确数)millions of + n. 大量，无数，好几百万 (概数)(用法同billion, hundred, thousand等) 3百万美

元 3 million dollars好几百万美元millions of dollars

4) burst vi./vt. (burst, burst) （使）爆裂；(使）破裂；（使）爆

发 e.g. the balloon burst. 汽球爆破了。

he burst

with anger. 他勃然大怒。

the boy burst the balloon. 那男孩把气球弄破了

burst into sth./ burst out doing sth. 突然...起来

e.g. she burst into tears/ laughter.= she burst out crying/ laughing. 她突然哭/笑起来。 c.n. 突然破裂；爆发

a burst of ... 一阵... e.g. a burst of laughter/anger 一阵笑声/大怒

5) as if 仿佛；好像 = as though (引导表语、状语从句) (1) + 陈述语气 (从句可能性大) it looks as if it is going to rain. 看起来好像要下雨了。

(2) + 虚拟语气 (从句内容非真实的) she treats me as if i were her sister. 她待我就像我是她姐妹一样。

he turned around as if he hadn’t seen me. 他转过身，好像没看见我。

6) at an end 结束；终结 (= finished over) e.g. the war was at an end.

战争结束了。 相关短语：

in the end 终于；最后

at the end of… 在……的尽头

by the end of … 到??底（末）为止

come to an end 结束 （物作主语, 不及物） put an end to sth. 终止… （人作主语, 及物）

e.g. the meeting came to an end. 会议结束了。

the chairman put an end to the meeting. 结束了会议。

7) ruin c.n. 废墟; 遗迹 (常用复数)e.g. the ruins of yuanmingyuan圆明园遗迹 u.n. 毁坏；破坏；破产 e.g. the company is facing ruin. 那公司面临破产。

vt. 毁灭；使破产

e.g. the fire ruined the house. 火把房子烧毁了。

the bad news ruined his hope. 这个坏消息毁灭了他的希望。

in ruins 严重受损；破败不堪；成为废墟；落空

e.g. the earthquake left the city of tangshan in ruins.

地震使得唐山这座城市成了一片废墟。

his career/plan is in ruins. 他的事业尽毁。/ 他的计划落空。

8) shock vt. (使) 震惊；震动

u.n. 休克 c.n. 冲击；震惊；震动

常用结构：be shocked at/by sth.对…吃惊

be shocked to do sth.因做某事而吃惊 shocking adj. 骇人听闻的，令人震惊的 e.g. 他们对这个骇人听闻的消息感到十分震惊。

they were shocked at/ by the shocking news. 或 they were shocked to hear the shocking news.她的死对我是个很大的震动。her death was a great shock to me.

9）rescue

c.n./u.n. 援救；营救 e.g. a rescue team 一支营救队

短语： come/ go to sb’s rescue 来/去救援/帮助某人

the fire fighters came to their rescue. 消防人员来营救他们。

vt. (rescued, rescuing) 援救；营救

常用结构 rescue sb./ sth. (from…) （从…中）搭救/营救出某人

the fire fighters rescued them from the fire. 消防人员把他们从大火中救了出来。

10）trap

n. 陷阱，圈套，诡计；困境

vt. 使陷入困境; 设陷阱，诱骗 （-pp-） be trapped in/by … 被…困住，陷入… e.g. they were trapped in the burning hotel. 他们被困在失火的酒店里。 trap sb. into (doing) sth. 使某人陷入圈套，用计使某人做某事

11）dig out (dig-dug-dug; digging) 找出，挖出，掘出，发现

dig out the truth 找出

dig sth./ sb. out (of …) （从…中）掘出；挖出

他不得不从雪里把车挖出来。 he had to dig his car out of the snow.

12）bury

vt. (1) 埋葬；掩埋；隐藏

e.g. his body was buried under a tree. 他的尸体被埋在一棵树下。

(2) 专心致志于某事

bury oneself in sth.→ sb. be buried in sth. 埋头于……；专心于……

e.g. he buried himself in his studies.

= he was buried in his studies.

他埋首于学习。

13）frighten

vt. 吓唬，是吃惊，使害怕

e.g. the dog frightened the child. 狗吓坏了小孩。 frighten ... away 把...吓跑 e.g. the barking of the dog frightened the thief away. 狗吠声把小偷吓跑了。了frighten sb. into doing sth. / frighten sb. out of doing sth.恐吓某人(不)做某事 fright c.n. / u.n. 惊骇，吃惊

frighteningadj. 令人恐惧的，惊恐的，可怕的 frightened adj. 感到害怕的，受惊吓的

14）congratulationn. 祝贺，贺词 （常用pl.）

―就某事祝贺某人‖ offer / send one’s ~s to sb. (on/upon sth.)

或offer / send sb. one’s ~s (on/upon sth.)

e.g. 我们祝贺他的成功。 we offered our ~s to him on his success.

congratulate vt. 祝贺，庆贺

~ sb. (on/upon sth.) 就...向某人祝贺 ~ oneself (on/upon sth.) 庆幸自己... e.g. 他庆幸自己考试及格。 he ~d himself on passing the exam.

15) judge c.n. 裁判员；法官；审判员；鉴赏家

vt. vi. 判断；判决；审理；评价

never judge from/by appearances. 别以貌取人。 常用结构：judge + n. e.g. you can’t judge a book by/from its cover. 你不能凭封面来评价一本书。 judge + sb. to be

e.g. i judged him to be about 50. 我判断他大约50岁。judge + sb./sth. + adj./n.e.g. i judged him the oldest. 我判断他年纪最大。judge + clause

e.g. i can’t judge which answer is better. 我无法判断哪个答案更好

些。 judging by/ from … 从……看,根据……判断（作状语）

e.g. judging from his response, he was satisfied with the performance. 从他的反应看来，他对这场演出是满意

的。 judging by his accent, he must be from the u.s.a. 从他口音判断，他一定来自美国。

judgement c.n. 判断；判决 u.n. 判断力；识别力

16) express vt. 表示；表达

express one’s opinion/ idea/ attitude/ meaning/… 表达某人的意见/想法/态度/意思等 express oneself 表达自己的意思 try to express yourself clearly. 尽力把你的意思表达清楚吧。 n. 快车；速递

expression n. 表达；表情；表达法

重点句子分析

1)but the one million people of the city, who thought little of these events,

were asleep as usual that night. (reading)

think little/poorly/badly/ill of sb./sth. 对某人/物评价不高、不好、不看

重think a lot/ highly/well of sb./sth. 对某人/物评价很高、很好、很看重e.g. 他不看重钱。 he thinks little of money.

读者们对她的书评价很高。 the readers think highly of her book.

被动：her book is highly thought of by the readers.

2)two-thirds of them died or were injured during the earthquake.三分之二的人在地震中死去或受伤。 (reading)

分数的表达法，分子用基数词(one, two, …), 分母用序数词(first, second, …), 当分子大于1时，分母的序数词要用复数形式，如, 1/5为one-fifth, 4/5为four-fifths。

―当分数/百分数＋of ＋名词/代词‖作主语时，谓语的单复数由of 后的名词/代词决定。

e.g. about three-

fifths of the earth’s surface iscovered with water. (be) ten percent of the students are from china. (be)

3) a huge crack that was eight kilometres long and thirty mitres wide cut across houses, roads and canals. (reading)

cut across (1) 走捷径，穿过去 如果穿过这片地，我们可节省时间。 we can save time if we cut across this field. (2) 和... 相反， 违反

他的讲话和他以前说的相反。his speech cut across what he had said before.

【篇三：高中英语必修一unit4知识点归纳及练习(附答案】

一、知识点

1.now imagine there has been a big earthquake. 现在〃假设有一次大地震。

“there +be +主语+其它成分”结构中there为引导词〃本身无意义〃谓语动词按照就近一致原则。其它相似句型还有：

there happen to be 碰巧有 there seems/appears to be 好像有

there is likely to be 可能有 there may/might be 也许有

there must be 一定有 there can’t be 不可能有

there is said/reported to be 据说/据报道有

there used to be 曾经有there is sure/certain to be 一定有

2. happen to.it (so) happened that…

did you hear what happened to david last night?

你听说大卫昨天晚上发生什么事了吗?

what will happen to the children if peter and alice break up?

如果彼得和爱丽丝离婚孩子们将怎么办?

i happened to see peter on the way to the bookstore yesterday.

昨天我去书店的路上碰巧遇见了彼得。

it so happened that i saw peter on the way to the bookstore yesterday.

昨天我去书店的路上碰巧遇见了彼得。

i happened to be out when he called. 他来访时〃恰巧我出去了。

(= it happened that i was out when he called.)

i happened on just the thing i had been looking for. 我偶然发现了我所要找的东西。

3. right away毫不迟疑〃立刻

he is ill; you should call in the doctor right away. 他病了, 你应该立即请大夫来。

4. a smelly gas came out of the cracks. 裂缝里冒出臭气。

5. in the farmyards, the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat.

农家大院里〃鸡甚至猪都紧张得不想吃食。

6. but the one million people of the city, who thought little of these events, were asleep as usual that night.

但是〃这个城市的一百万居民都没有把这些情况当一回事〃当天晚上照常睡着了。

7. it seemed as if the world was at an end. 世界似乎到了末日。

从句表示“(在某人)看来好像；似乎”

① it seems/looks/appears as if/though…看起来好像…

② sb./sth. looks as if/though…(不用seem/appear)

③ there seems/appears(to be)…(不用 look)

there appears to have been a mistake. =it appears that there has been a mistake.

④ it seems so. =so it seems.看来似乎是这样。

8. in fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins.

在可怕的15秒钟内〃一座大城市就沦落为一片废墟之中。

9. two-thirds of them died or injured during the earthquake.

三人之二的人在地震中死去或受伤。

10. the number of people who were killed or injured reached more than 400,000.死伤的人数达到40多万。

10. some of the rescue workers and doctors were trapped under the ruins.

有些医生和救援人员被困在废墟下面。

11. all hope was not lost.不是所有的希望都破灭了。该句为部分否定。all, both, everyone, everybody, everything 以及every+名词都表示全部肯定；但当not 在它们之前或之后都表示部分否定。no one, none nobody, nothing, not…any, 以及 no+名词都表示全部否定。如： ① both of them haven’t read this story.并非他们二人都看过这个故事。

② all of the boys are clever, but none of them can work out this problem.

这些男孩都很聪明〃但没有一个人能解出这道题。

③ all bamboo doesn’t grow tall.=not all bamboo grows tall. 并非所有的竹子都长的高。

12. workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.

救援人员为那些家园被毁的幸存者盖起了避难所。

13. under the weight of在……重压下〃迫于

14. in the open air 在户外〃在野外〃露天in the air 在空中〃悬而未决

15. take turns to do sth依次〃轮流做某事 in turn 依次地〃轮流地

it is your turn now.现在轮到你了。

no one is allowed to get his ticket out of turn. 任何人都不准不按次序买票。

16. be shocked at对……感到震惊

17. be proud of以……为自豪

18. our office would like to have you speak to the park visitors on july 28

19. express one’s thanks to sb /for sth…对/因……表示感谢

20. without warning 毫无预兆

21. next to紧接着〃相邻〃次于

22. get away from…避免〃摆脱〃离开

23. disarster-hit areas灾区

24. raise money 募捐〃筹款

25. listening to english is a very important skill because it is only when we understand what is said to us that we can have a conversation with somebody.

听英语是一项很重要的技能〃因为只有当我们懂得别人给我们说什么我们才能与他交谈。

26. it is believed that on the surface of the earth are a number of plates.

人们认为地球表面是一些板块。

27. hold up举起；托住；支撑；使停滞;耽搁；提出；阻挡；列举〃推举；(理论等)经得住 women can hold up half of the sky.妇女能顶半边天。

28. make up弥补, 虚构, 缝制, 整理, 包装, 和解, 编辑, 化妆,补足,拼凑

farm workers make up only a small section of the population.

农民只占人口的一小部分.

the boy made up a story; it was not true. 男孩编了个故事〃这故事不是真的。

29. the judge gave a prize and his congratulations to the cyclist who won the competition.裁判把奖金颁给赢得比赛的自行车选手〃并向他祝贺。

30. the miners who had been trapped in the mine for two days were finally rescued.被困在煤矿里两天的矿工们最后得到了营救。

31. the reporter recognized that the girl who was so frightened was trying to avoid the question.记者意识到女孩很害怕〃而且尽力地回避问题。

32. the big fire destroyed two shops which are about four blocks from here.

大火摧毁了离这儿四个街区的两个商店。

33. i can’t express how i am feeling at the moment. 我无法表达我现在的感觉。

34. it is said but true that people die in earthquakes from falling furniture and bricks. 据说但是真实的〃在地震中人们死于倒落的家具和砖块。

35. be fixed to…被固定到……

36. be tied to … 被绑在……

二、练习

(一）单项选择

1. the rich_____ not always happy.

a. isb. arec. hasd. have

2. about_______ of workers in that steel works are young people.

a. third-fifths b. three-fifths c. three-fives d. three-fifth

3. i’ve told him____________.

a. a hundred time b. hundred times c. hundred of times d. hundreds of times

4. his parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone ________ family was poor.

a. of whom b. whomc. of whose d. whose

5. ________from his looks, he is a kind man.

a. judging b. being judged c. to judge d. judge

6. instead of ________sights, edison would spend the time ________in the public library.

a. seeing, to read b. see, read c. to see, to read d. seeing , reading

7. i work in a business _______ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance.

a. how b. whichc. whered. that

8. hearing the old man’s report, the officer _______ from his seat and said something must be done to ________ people’s living standards.

a. raised; rise b. rose; raise c. raised; raise d. rose; rise

9. __________ have known the results of the exam.

a. it seemed to b. it seemed to him to c. he seemed that he d. he seemed to

10. how is it ______ he has made such rapid progress?

a. thatb. why c. when d. the one

11. there were two buildings, _______ stands nearly a hundred feet high.

a. the large b. the larger of them

c. the larger on that d. the larger of which

12. i’ve never been to paris, but it is a place__________.

a. where i’d like to visitb. in which i’d like to visit

c. that i want to visit it most d. i most want to visit

13. japan lies _______ the east of china. it is a developed country.

a. in b. onc. tod. from

(二）单词拼写

1. as a result of the accident, the e＿＿＿＿＿ has to be cut off.

2. we were s＿＿＿＿＿ when we heard of the news that they would get married soon.

3. they began the r＿＿＿ work at once, as soon as the earthquake happened..

4. the mother is very upset. i noticed her hand ＿＿＿＿＿. (shake)

5. it is u＿＿＿ to argue with him, he is too stubborn.

6. there were dozens of people i＿＿＿＿in the fire, and they were sent to hospital immediately.

7. the balloon r＿＿＿ up slowly into the air.

8. your hands will be d＿＿＿ if you play in the d＿＿.

9. the dead were b＿＿＿ in the ground after the terrible earthquake.

10. earthquake is the most terrible d＿＿＿＿ in the world.

11. we should h＿＿＿ the soldiers who died in the war.

12. this is a s＿＿＿ about how to improve our learning skill, and it was made by

wang guoquan.

13. the students are p＿＿＿＿ for the mid-term exam.

14. how many j＿＿＿＿ have been invited to the competition?

15. the city was completely d＿＿＿＿ by the earthquake.

16. do you know who o＿＿＿＿＿ the meeting?

(三）汉译英

1. 我谨向那些帮助过我的老师致谢。

2. 大部分矿工被救了出来。

3. 这座小城的许多房子都被暴风雨给摧毁了。

4. 地震过后〃全村到处都是残垣断壁。

keys

（一）1-5 bbdda6-10 dcbda 11-13 ddc

（二）1. electricity 2. shocked 3. rescue 4. shaking 5. useless 6. injured

7. rose 8. dirty, dirt 9. buried 10.disaster 11. honour 12. speech

13. preparing 14. judges 15. destroyed 16. organized

（三）

1.i would like to express my thanks to the teachers who have helped me.

2.most of the miners were rescued.

3.many houses in the small town were destroyed by the storm.

4. after the earthquake the whole village lay in ruins.( the earthquake left the whole village in ruins.)