Unit 3 Grammar 宾语从句
一、单项选择
1．The report tells us ________ to protect the environment. A．what should we take actions C．what we should take actions
B．why should we take actions D．why we should take actions
2．When the European settlers arrived in _________ is now the United States, they brought their holidays like Christmas. A．that
B．which
C．when
D．what
3．The mayor insisted that he ________ the hard-working people of New York. A．supported
B．supports
C．should support
D．supporting
4．I asked him where________? A．worked
B．he worked
C．did he work
D．does he work
5．Some other advertisers have turned to “proximity marketing,” _________retailers detect _________the consumers are on the street and send __________advertisements to their phone.
A．where, where, tailored C．where, that, tailored
B．whose, where, tailoring D．whose, that, tailoring
6．Social media tools let us see ________our friends are up to and maintain friendships. A．what
B．where
C．when
D．which
7．Have you decided when _______ for London? A．will you leave C．are you leaving
B．you will leave D．you are leaving
8．The shocking news made me realize ________ terrible problems we would face. A．what
B．how
C．that
D．why
9．He ________ of ________ he had said at the meeting. A．was accused; that C．was charged; what
B．was accused; what D．was charged; that
10．________ leaves the room last must make sure ________ all the windows are shut. A．Whoever；that whether C．Whoever；that
B．No matter who；if D．Who；whether
11．Could you tell me ______ the radio without any help? A．how did he repair
B．what did he repair
C．how he repaired D．what he repaired
12．We never doubt ______ teachers are the most important people in our life. A．whether
B．if
C．that
D．which
13．Health experts may tell us______steps we can take to improve our health. A．that
B．when
C．what
D．how
14．In a joint statement, China and the US pledged to close the gap between emissions cuts proposed so far and ________ was needed to keep the rise of global temperature within 1.5 degrees. A．that
B．which
C．what
D．who
15．I asked my parents ______ I could play football. A．that
B．whether
C．weather
D．why
16．But this is the first time that I ______ an application and the personal resume, so I don’t know ______ there is something to pay attention to. A．had written; whether C．have been written; why
B．wrote; what D．have written; if
17．We took it for granted ______ they would accept the proposal, so we think it no use ______ them eagerly. A．if; convincing C．that; convincing
B．that; to convince D．if; to convince
18．I am wondering ________ I can get to the train station. A．how
B．which
C．that
D．what
19．The old lay just wondered ________her lost dog could cover a distance of nearly 1000 kilometers and find its way within 7 months. A．what
B．which
C．when
D．how
20．He said the sun ________ in the east and ________ in the west. A．rose, set
B．rises,sets
C．rises,set
D．rise, sets
二、用单词的适当形式完成句子
21．When changing lanes, a driver should use his turning signal to let other drivers know ________ lane he is entering.
22．Our success depended on it ________ every team member played their own part well. 23．Sometimes, I really doubt ______ there is hope in my Math. 24．He is constantly thinking of ______ he could do for others.
25．What students do at college seems to matter much more than ________ they go. 26．I don’t doubt _______ the plan is practical, but I doubt _______ he will stick to the plan until it’s finished.
27．Since there is only one laboratory in the school, it is important to check ________ the students can use it.
28．If you are going to kill the snake, you have to get close to _______ the head is and cut it off.
29．It all depends on _________ they will support us. 30．He doesn’t know ________ he should stay or not.
31．I was determined to find out_________ was good in my present situation. 32．I want to know__________the thief was caught on the spot.
33．You are saying _________ we are born equal and that’s_________ I agree.
34．The students must keep a journal and then write a report about_____ they have learned. 35．Studying hard isn’t always fun, but I’ll be well prepared for university or _______else comes in the future.
36．I had to think very carefully about ______courses I wanted to take.
37．Not only will this make them feel more valued and enable them to see ______ they are most interested in, but it will also help companies target their customers more efficiently. 38．No one knows ______ the future holds, but the most important to us is to stay positive and love life.
39．I’m wondering ______ gave away our secret to the teacher.
40．I bet you'd love to know________ daily life is like up in space and how it differs from that on the Earth—the low gravity definitely makes ordinary things strange! 41．She has argued ________ wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisements.
42．My friends comment ________I don't look like myself in those pictures. 43．Put aside where you disagree and try to find ________ you have in common. 44．I don’t know________you are right.
45．His mother is satisfied with ________ he has done. 46．I think ________ it is unnecessary for me to speak louder. 47．Will you tell me ________I can keep healthy.
48．I hate it ________people talk with their mouths full of food.
49．I have made it a rule ________I keep diaries.
50．Have you decided ________you are to elect as your assistant? 三、完成句子
51．人们普遍认为，孩子要什么就给什么的做法是不明智的。 It is generally considered unwise to give a child _____________________. 52．在马克思的一本书中，他就如何学习一门外语提出了一些建议。 In one of his books, Marx gave some advice on________ .
53．刚开始的时候，谢蕾不知道该说些什么，但令她惊喜的是，仅仅几周时间，她就能在课堂上大胆发言了。
At first Xie Lei ________, but what surprised her was that ________. 54．我不知道我们是否可以赶上最后一班公共汽车,或是只好步行回家。 I wonder ________be in time for the last bus or have to walk home. 55．你想如何生活、如何做出正确的饮食抉择，这完全取决于你自己。 ________ to decide ________ and to ________ your diet.
参：
1．D 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．A 6．A 7．D 8．A 9．B 10．C 11．C 12．C 13．C 14．C 15．B 16．D 17．C 18．A 19．D 20．B 21．which 22．that 23．Whether/if 24．what 25．where
26． that whether/if 27．when 28．where 29．whether 30．whether 31．what 32．Whether/if 33． that where
34．what 35．whatever 36．which 37．what 38．what 39．who 40．what 41．that 42．that 43．what 44．If/whether 45．what 46．that 47．how 48．when 49．that 50．Whom/who
51．whatever he or she wants 52．how to learn a foreign language
53． had no idea what she should say she found herself speaking up in class after just a few weeks
54．whether we shall
55．It is up to you how you want to live make the right decisions about
