语法：形容词和副词的最高级
eg: 1) David is tall.
Peter is taller than David. Jim is the tallest of them all. 2) Lily is beautiful.
Lucy is more beautiful than Lily.
Maria is the most beautiful of them all.
形容词和副词的最高级
形容词和副词有三种级别, 即原级、比较级和最高级。当讨论的对象是一个时应使用原级, 当讨论的对象是两个时应使用比较级, 当讨论的对象在三个或更多时应使用最高级。
1. 形容词级和副词最高级的构成 (1) 规则变化 构成方法 单音节词和少数双音节词 一般在词尾加-est 原级 tall short fast cold 比较级 taller shorter faster colder finer later nicer bigger thinner fatter sadder easier funnier earlier friendlier more beautiful more interesting more difficult more popular 最高级 tallest shortest fastest coldest finest latest nicest biggest thinnest fattest saddest easiest funniest earliest friendliest most beautiful most interesting most difficult most popular 以字母e结尾的词, fine 加-st late nice 重读闭音节词只有一个辅音字母时, 先双写辅音字母, 再加-est 以” 辅音字母+y” 结尾的双音节词, 先把” y” 变为 “i” , 再加-est 多音节词和部分双音节词 在词前加most big thin fat sad easy funny early friendly beautiful interesting difficult popular (2) 不规则变化
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原级 good/ well bad/ badly many/ much little far old 比较级 better worse more less farther/ further older/ elder 最高级 best worst most least farthest/ furthest oldest/ eldest
2. 形容词和副词最高级的用法
形容词和副词最高级用于三个或三个以上的人或事物的比较，其结构为“(the) + 最高级＋of / in +范围 ”
He is the tallest of the three . 他是这三个人中最高的。 He is the funniest in his class . 他是他们班最有趣的。
注意：最高级只能用于三者及以上的人或事物的比较，通常有表示范围的介词短语。
3. 使用最高级须注意的问题
1) one of the + 最高级 +复数名词： 最….之一
Chongqing is one of the biggest cities in the world. She is one of the best students in her grade. 2) the + 序数词典+ 最高级： 第几最….的
The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. I am the third tallest student in our class.
4. 比较级和最高级的转化 He is the tallest boy in his class.
= He is taller than any other boy in his class. = He is taller than the other boys in his class.
同级比较
在表示两者在某一方面相同时用 “as+形容词或副词的原级+as” 的句型。 I think math is as important as English. He runs as fast as Jack.
在表示一方在某一方面不及另一方时用 “not as/so+形容词或副词的原级+as” 的句型。
This story isn’t as/ so interesting as that one. He isn’t as/so clever as me
练习题：
I. 写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级
1. calm __________ __________ 2. cheap _________ _________ 3. hot __________ __________ 4. thin ___________ _________
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5. healthy __________ __________ 6. heavy __________ __________ 7. large ___________ ___________ 8. fine ___________ __________ 9. good / well ________ _________ 10. many / much ________ ________ 11. difficult __________ _________ 12. interesting __________ __________ II. 用所给词的正确形式填空。
1. The Changjiang River is the ________（long）river in China. 3. He drank ________（little）juice than you. 4. Tom is the ________（tall）of the two boys.
5. I think English is __________（interesting）of all the subjects. 6. The radio says it’ll be even ___________（cold）tomorrow. 7. Who is the _____________（good）in math in your class?
8. I don’t want to go to Jasper’s clothes store. It has the ________（bad）clothes in town.
9. What do you think is the ________（interesting）of all the music videos? 10. Autumn is __________ (good) season in a year.
11. Jack is __________ (tall) than any other boy in his class. 12. Lucy's cake is __________ (small) than Lily's. 13. Who is __________ (tall), Ann, Meimei or Mary?
14. The basket is ____________ (heavy)of all. Let me carry it.
15. They are all in Grade Two. I’m in Grade One. I’m __________ (young). 16. Today is a fine day. It is __________ (fine) day in this week. 17. This storybook is __________ (interesting) than that one. 18. My bag is not as _____________(beautiful) as yours
19. My friend is as __________ (outgoing) as __________ (I ). 20. The _________ (busy) I am, the ________ (happy) I feel. III. 单项选择.
1. Which country is the ______ in the world? A. small B. smaller C. smallest D. the smallest 2. Lin Li is ______ in her class.
A. the younger B. younger C. youngest D. the youngest 3. This box is _________ that one. A. heavy than B. so heavy than C. heavier as D. as heavy as 4. We’ll try to do ________ work with ________ time than before.
A. much; much B. little; little C. less; more D. more; less
5. Guo Yue did quite _______ in the sports meeting, but Zhang Mind did even _____. A. better, well B. well, well C. well, better D. better, better 6. You are getting fatter and fatter. You should eat _____ food and take ____ exercise.
A. less; less B. more; more C. more; less D. less; more 7. —Which is ________ month of the year? —July, I think.
A. hot B. the hotter C. hotter D. the hottest 8. Of the twins, Lucy is __________. A. thinner B. the thinner C. thin D. the thinnest 9. E-mailing is ________ than long-distance calling.
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A. the cheapest B. cheapest C. cheaper D. cheap 10. She chose(选择) ________ expensive shirt from all these clothes. A. the most B. more C. less D. the more IV. 句型转换
1. Funky Fashions has the worst clothes in town. (改为一般疑问句) __________ Funky Fashions __________ the worst clothes in town? 2. Mike’s hair is 5cm long. Jack’s hair is 6cm long. (合并为一句话) Mike’s hair is __________ __________ __________. 3. This jacket is cheaper than that one. (改为同义句) That jacket is __________ __________ than this one. 4. This pen is cheaper than the other two.(同义句转换) This pen is ____________ ____________ of the three. 5. His father is 42 and my father is 40.(同义句转换) His father is two years _______ ________ my father. 6. He is not as heavy as me. (同义句转换)
He is ________ ________ me. / I am ________ ________ him. 7. She is the tallest girl in her class. (同义句转换)
She is ______ ________ ________ _______ ________ in her class. / She is ______ ________ ________ _______ ________ in her class. V. 完型填空.
London is such a wonderful city. It is very large. The Thames River runs 1 the city from west to east. So the city has 2 parts, the South and the North. In the North are important buildings, shops, big parks and interesting places.
The weather in London is good. In winter it is not very cold and in summer it is not very hot because the city is near the 3 . People say that London is a foggy city and it often rains. It is true. Last year, when I was in London, I met one of the 4 fogs in years. You could almost not see your hand in front of your face. Cars and buses moved along 5 their lights on. When evening fell, the weather 6 even worse. The fog was as 7 as milk. 8 buses and cars 9 . I happened to (碰巧)have an important meeting on the other side of the town, but it was too hard to find a car, I had to get there 10 . 1. A. about B. through C. in D. along 2. A. four B. six C. five D. two 3. A. sea B. six C. lake D. mountain 4. A. thick B. thicker C. thinnest D. thickest 5. A. and B. with C. for D. to 6. A. becomes B. got C. turn D. grow 7. A. white B. thin C. thick D. thicker 8. A. All B. Each C. Every D. Neither 9. A. moved on B. stopped C. were broken D. returned 10. A. by bus B. by car C. by plane D. on foot
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