重庆第三十七中学2018-2019学年高一英语联考试题含解析

解析

一、 选择题

1. Having retired(退休), he ______ the club for old men and plays chess every day there. A. takes part in B. joins in C. attends D. joins 参： D

2. The house won’t certainly sell ____ the fact that it’s overpriced. A. in spite of B. because of C. in addition to D. but for 参： B 略

23. After his long journey from abroad, Mr. Wu returned home, ________. A. exhausting B. having exhausted C. being exhausted D. exhausted

参： D 略

4. Every boy and every girl in the class _______ that Peter is the only one of the students who _______ the chance to attend the party. A. knows; has B. know; have C. know; has D. knows; have 参：

A

5. The teacher requested that they _____their homework on time. A.finished B.could finish C.finish D.would finish 参：

C

略

6. — David has made up his mind to continue with his studies. — _______ and _______. A. So he has; so have I B. So has he; so have I C. So he has; so I have D. So has he; so I have 参：

A

7. John is the boy _____ legs were badly hurt in the accident. A. that B. who C. which D. whose 参： D 略

8. I admired his paintings, and Ted said he would like me to have ________ as a gift from him.

A. it B. that C.one D. the one 参： C

9. Anyone, whether he is an official or a bus driver, should be ______ respected. A. equally B. especially C. naturally D. generally 参： A 略

10. ----Where can I stay at noon, Sir?

----It depends. You can stay ____in the classroom __in the dormitory. A. neither; nor B. neither; or C. either; nor D. either; or

参：

D

11. The parents couldn’t tolerate _______the messy ________in the room.

A. seeing, scene B. to see, sign C. seeing, view D. to see, scenery 参： A

12. You _____ be tired-----you took a rest only five minutes ago! A. wouldn’t B. can’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t 参： B 略

13. _____ is known to us all is that Diaoyu Island belongs to China. A It B what C As D Which 参： B

14. The hospital we visited last month______ Beijing University. A. attaches to B. attached to C. is attached to D. was attached to 参： C 略

15. The system has been designed to give students quick and easy ______ to the digital resources of the library.

A. way B. passage C. approach D. access 参：

D 略

16. Please read the _______ on the bottle and take the right amount of medicine. A. explanations B. introductions C. instructions D. descriptions 参：

C

17. Great changes have taken place in this city. Many tall buildings have been______. A. given up B. put up C. made up D. sent up 参：

B

略

18. It was the first time in two years that I________ my youngest son face to face. A．have seen B．had seen C．saw D．see 参： B

二、 书面表达

19. 目前我们国家在建设节约型社会，请你根据自己的实际生活情况，向全校同学发出倡议。内容从下面几个方面着手，开头已给出，不计入总词数。词数100左右。

1. 吃零食方面； 2. 服装打扮方面； 3. 节约用水、电方面； 4. 文具方面。 Dear classmates,

Chairman Hu called on the whole society to build China into a saving country last year. As a student, I think

__________________________________________________________________ 参：

One possible version:

Chairman Hu called on the whole society to build China into a saving country last year. As a student, I think we should do something in answer to his call. We can’t do something great but we may do something closely connected with our life. At first, we’d better not waste money on too much junk food such as ice cream, soft drinks or bread. It’s unnecessary for us to pay much attention to dressing, which will cost our parents’ much money. We must learn to save electricity and water. Whenever we leave our classrooms, we must turn off the lights and don’t turn them on in the day time. It’s a bad habit to leave the water flowing all the time. Everyone should remember to turn off the taps after using water. Although we have to buy some pens, pencils, notebooks and some other things for study, we mustn’t waste them. If everyone does a bit, we may help a lot in the project organized by Chairman Hu. 三、 阅读理解

20. You may not pay much attention to your daily elevator(电梯) ride. Many of us use an elevator several times during the day without really thinking about it. But Lee Gray, PhD, of the University of North Carolina, US, has made it his business to examine this unnoticed form of public transport. He is known as the “Elevator Guy”.

“The elevator becomes this interesting social space where behaviors are sort of odd (奇怪的),” Gray told the BBC. “They (elevators) are socially very interesting but often very awkward places.”

We walk in and usually turn around to face the door. If someone else comes in, we may have to move. And here, according to Gray, elevator users unthinkingly go through a set pattern of movements. He told the BBC what he had observed.

He explained that when you are the only one inside an elevator, you can do whatever you want – it’s your own little box.

If there are two of you, you go into different corners, standing diagonally across from each other to create the farthest distance.

When a third person enters, you will unconsciously stand on three different sides. And when there is a fourth person it becomes a square, with someone in every corner. A

fifth person is probably going to have to stand in the middle.

Newcomers to the elevator will need to size up the situation when the doors slide open and then act decisively. Once in, for most people the rule is simple – look down, or look at your phone.

Why are we so awkward in elevators?

“You don’t have enough space,” Professor Babette Renneberg, a clinical psychologist at the Free University of Berlin, told the BBC. “Usually when we meet other people we have about an arm’s length of distance between us. And that’s not possible in most elevators.”

In such a small, enclosed space it becomes very important to act in a way that cannot be understood as threatening or odd. “The easiest way to do this is to avoid eye contact,” she said.

38. Which describes how people usually stand when there are at least two people in an elevator?

39. The underlined phrase “size up” in Paragraph 7 is closest in meaning to _____. A. ignore (忽视不理) B. put up with C. make use of D. judge 40. According to the article, people feel awkward in elevators because of _____. A. someone’s strange behaviors B. the lack of spaces

C. their unfamiliarity with one another D. their eye contact with one another

41.The main purpose of the article is to _____. A. remind us to enjoy ourselves in the elevator

B. analyze(分析) what makes people feel awkward in an elevator C. tell us some unwritten rules of elevator behaviors D. share an interesting but awkward elevator ride 参：

CDBC

21. The Museum of Science, Boston

Summer Hours

July 5 –September 1

Saturday –Thursday, 9:00 a.m. – 7:00 p.m. Friday, 9:00 a.m. – 9:00 p.m. Regular Hours January 1 – July 4

And September 2 – December 31 Saturday – Thursday, 9:00 a.m. – 5:00 p.m. Friday, 9:00 a.m. – 9:00 p.m. Individual Ticket Prices Age Price Exhibits (展览) A Bird’s World

This exhibit includes a sample (标本) of every bird found in New England. It provides a lot of information about bird behavior, and New England birdwatchers will also find a useful bird “dictionary”. With this, you can learn how to understand the bird language you hear just outside your window at home.

Discovery Center

Designed for children under eight and their parents, the Discovery Center offers lots of fun, hands-on activities that are designed to help them discover through play. A perfect area for early learners, this educational environment emphasizes (着重) the use of real objects for exploring natural history, physical science, and technology topics.

Take a Closer Look

Explore the world around you with your eyesight, hearing, touch, and smell. Test yourself to see what you can discover when you pay attention to your senses, and learn how technology makes use of them.

35．If you visit the museum on a Tuesday in November, you can stay there until ______. A.7 p.m.

B.9 p.m.

C.5 p.m.

D.3 p.m.

Adult(12+) $23.00 Senior(60+) $21.00 Child(3-11) $20.00 36．A college student will have to pay ______ if he goes with his 10-year-old sister. A.＄40.00

B.＄41.00

C.＄46.00

D.＄43.00

37．What can children do in the Discovery Center? A.They can see different kinds of animal samples. B.They can understand the bird language.

C.They can play with real objects and discover through fun. D.They can explore the world with all their senses.

参：

35．C 36．D 37．C

35．考查推理判断。根据文章提到的“And September 2 – December 31 Saturday – Thursday, 9:00 a.m. – 5:00 p.m.”可知，十一月的一个星期二，博物馆的开放时间是从上午九点到下午五点，因此推断你可以在博物馆里待到下午五点。故选C。

36．考查细节理解。根据介绍票价的表格可知，12岁以上的成年人每人23美元，3岁到11岁的孩子20美元，大学生应是成年人票。因此一个大学生和他的10岁的妹妹应付票费$23.00+$20.00=$43.00。故选D。

37．考查推理判断。通读Discovery Center部分可知，这个中心提供许多有趣的，亲自动手的活动，寓教于乐，孩子们在活动中通过使用真实的物体快乐地探索发现。故选C。 【备注】本文介绍了波斯顿的科学博物馆。说明了它的开放时间，门票价格以及主要的展览活动。