江西省吉安市文武学校高一英语模拟试题含解析

一、 选择题

1. The change was so _____ that we hardly noticed it．

A． actual B． frequent C． gradual D． grateful 参： C 略

2. Make full use of your time _____ you can achieve what you desire. A. so B. or C. but D. and 参： D 略

3. You should _______ before the due time; the train left ten minutes ago. A. arrive B. be arriving C. have arrived D. have been arrived . 参： C

4. ---When will your new book come out? ---It _____ be out in a month at most. A. should B. must C. can D. might

参：

A

5. However, Mother and Father's voices were muffled and hard to___________, Grandfather's was not to be heard at all, while grandmother's was surprisingly blurred. A．comment on B．make sense C．make out D．weigh up

参：

C

考查动词辨析。A. comment on评论；B. make sense有意义；C. make out辨认出；D. weigh up估量。句意：然而，爸爸妈妈的声音很低沉，很难听清楚，爷爷的声音根本听不见，而奶奶的声音却出奇地模糊。故C选项正确。

6. The water has flooded all the houses on the coast, more than built in 2008. A. three-fourth of them was B. three-fourths of that were C. three-fourth of which were D. three-fourths of which were 参： D 略

7. 语音知识 (共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)

1. native A. usage B. population C. practice D. natural 2. accent A. official B. excuse C. correct D. exciting 3. thunder A. north B. worthy C. clothes D. clothing 4. blood A. room B. zoo C. flood D. cartoon

5. exactly A expert B. experiment C. exercise D. example 参： 1-5 BDACD

8. ---She looks very happy. She ______ have passed the exam. ---I guess so. It’s not difficult after all. A. would

B. should C. must

D. ought to

参：

C

语境表示“她看上去非常开心。”由此可知“她肯定通过了考试”，由于“考试”是发生在这两个人对话之前，故这里是表示对过去肯定的推测，故选C。

9. —Where will you start your work after graduation? —Mum,it’s not been decided yet. I might continue my study for higher degree. A.the,the B./,a C./,the D.the,/ 参： B

10. _______ you’ ve got a chance, you might as well make full use of it.

A. Now that B. After C. Although D. As soon as 参： A

11. Betty and Louis _______ with each other at first sight and they ________ in love for five years ever since.

A. fell in love; have been B. fell in love; have fallen C. were in love; have been D. were in love; have fallen 参：

A

12. ---What do you think of the film Inception?

---Just so- so. I don’t think it worth________a second time. A. watching B.watched C. to watch D.being watched 参： A

13. Ten years ago, the population of our village was ______ that of theirs. A. as twice large as B. twice as large as C. twice as much as D. as twice much as 参： B

14. Since teenagers have difficulty ______ these needs, they often ______ who they are and how they fit in society.

A. to balance; doubt B. to balance; struggle C. balancing; question

D. balancing; limit

参：

C

15. Sally is the girl ______ I think is likely to win the first prize in the competition. A. whose B. which C. who D. whom

参： C

16. To understand the grammar of the sentence, you must break it __________ into parts. A．down B．up C．off D．out 参：

B

二、 新的题型

17. It is in your daily life____41____you always get into a situation where your parents control hundreds of things for you when you are a kid, such as the clothes you wear, the food you eat, where you go and whatever can keep you ____42____(spellbind). It is a good thing. Kids need this kind of protection and help because they are not old enough to take care of ___43___(they) and make decisions ___44___(correct). But with you growing older, the part of being a teen is developing your own identity, ___45___is different from your parents’. Different attitudes towards events like partying may lead to arguments, because your

parents will always ___46___(concern) about you and keep you safe, no matter how old you are. As a result, your parents feel ___47___ hard to get used to the new situation without ___48___(know) your latest news. What kids should keep in mind is that in most cases, your parents can understand what you are going ___49___because they ___50___ (be) teens once.

参：

41. that 42. spellbound 43. themselves 44. correctly

45. which 46. be concerned 47. it 48. knowing 49. through 50. were 【41题详解】

考查强调句。强调句型：It's + 被强调部分 + that 句子其它成分。去掉It's和that后，剩余成分能组成完整句子。分析句子成分可知，此处为强调句。故填that。 【42题详解】

考查非谓语动词。此处意为“任何让你着迷的事情”，you和spellbind（使着迷）构成逻辑动宾关系，

应使用过去分词。故填spellbound。 【43题详解】

考查代词。句意：孩子们需要这种保护和帮助，因为他们还不够大去照顾他们自己。根据句意可知，此处应使用they的反身代词。故填themselves。 【44题详解】

考查副词。此处修饰动词make，应使用副词形式。故填correctly。 【45题详解】

考查连词。此处为非限定性定语从句，先行词为your own identity（你自己的身份），应使用关系代词which。故填which。 【46题详解】

考查固定搭配。固定搭配：be concerned about“关心……”，此处为“因为不管你多大，你的父母总是关心你，保护你的安全”。故填be concerned。 【47题详解】

考查代词。此处为it做形式宾语，真正的宾语是to get used to the new situation without，意为“你的父母觉得适应新环境是很难的”。故填it。 【48题详解】

考查非谓语动词。此处做介词without的宾语，意为“不知道你最近的消息”，应使用现在分词。故填knowing。 【49题详解】

考查介词。固定短语：go through“经历”，此处意为“孩子们应该记住的是，在大多数情况下，你的父母能够理解你经历的事情”。故填through。 【50题详解】

考查时态。句意：因为他们也曾经是少年。根据句意可知，此处应使用一般过去式。故填were。 【点睛】在一篇200词左右的语篇（短文或对话）中留出10处空白，部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式，要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式，所填写词语不得多于3个单词。要做好语法填空题，理解短文是解题的前提，扎实的词汇、句型和语法知识是基础，英语国家的背景知识是必要的补充。考生须灵活运用语法知识，如单词词性、单词时态、名词单复数、连接词、代词、冠词等判断各空白处应填写的内容。答完后，还要通读全文，核对所填单词形式是否正确，是否符合语境。例如第1小题，分析句子结构和句子成分可知，此处符合强调句句型；强调句型：It's + 被强调部分 + that 句子其它成分；去掉It's和that后，剩余成分能组成完整句子；第4小题，首先根据设空处修饰动词make，再想到副词修饰动词、形容词、副词或整句话，由此可知，此处应使用副词形式，故而得出正确答案。

三、 阅读理解

18. That Rashema Melson graduated at the top of her class surprised few people at her high school in

Washington， D．C． But that she maintained a 4.0 grade point average and is heading to one of the nation's top universities while living in a homeless shelter never fails to amaze anyone． It is truly an inspiration．

Eighteen-year-old Melson knows that the story seems improbable， especially for someone growing up in one of the hard parts of the nation's capital． \"Life is not fair， but despite that difficult reality， you must keep striving through the pain and tears，\" she said in a graduation speech at Anacostia High School． Melson's father was killed before her first birthday， and for the past several years， she has lived with her mother and three brothers and sister in a homeless shelter． Melson said she considered the shelter a place to stay in， but not a home． \"There is no furniture， and no refrigerator． It's just a place to stay in until you get where you want to be，\" she told the reporter． Because of a lot of noise at the shelter， Melson found it difficult to do her homework． That caused her to head to school every morning around 7：00 a．m． and stay for the next 13 hours， taking honors courses and competing in track． But Melson rarely spoke up about her family's situation nor did she ever complain．

\"I know that people look up to me because I always try to be the best example，\" she said． Melson said she hopes to study medicine science at Georgetown， although her dreams involve having her own room to study， as well as a place to shower safely． \"Never be afraid to go after your dreams， and regardless of the negative word that has been said to us， beat the obstacles and let the sun shine，\" she told her fellow graduates． \"Each step we take is paved with possibilities． Now go and unlock the door to your future．\" 8.

Melson did quite well in the high school graduation exam， which ______ ．

A. was big news to her classmates

B. was very common to many people

C. made her well known in the nation D. made her be liked by her teachers 9.

What does the underlined word \"striving\" in paragraph 2 mean？ ______

A. Doing something difficult． B. Understanding the truth． C. Making great effort． D. Finishing everyday task．

10.

What can we know about Melson？ ______

A. She was afraid to be late for school． B. She went through a very tough life． C. She sometimes complained about her life． D. She felt aimless about her future． 11.

What can we learn from Melson's words to her fellow graduates？ ______

A. Practice makes perfect． B. It is never too old to learn．

C. Experience is the mother of wisdom．

D. Nothing is impossible to a willing mind． 参：

BCBD

短文主要介绍了Rashema Melson在艰苦的生活中努力成长，最终取得优异的成绩，而且她也鼓励其他人勇敢追求自己的梦想．

8．B，细节理解题，根据句子That Rashema Melson graduated at the top of her class surprised few people at her high school in Washington，D．C可知，Rashema Melson在高中期末考考得好，这并没有使很多人感到惊讶，故答案为B．

9．C，词义推测题，根据该句Life is not fair，but despite that difficult reality，you must keep striving through the pain and tears，她说生活是不公平的，所以在痛苦和泪水中要不断地做出很大的努力，故答案为C．

10．B，推理判断题，根据句子There is no furniture，and no refrigerator．It's just a place to stay in until you get where you want to be可知，Melson的家庭比较清贫，That caused her to head to school every morning around 7：00a．m．and stay for the next 13hours而且，她求学也比较困难，可以推测她过着一种艰苦的生活，故答案为B．

11．D，推理判断题，根据最后一句Each step we take is paved with possibilities．Now go and unlock the door to your future，Melson说我们走的每一步都有可能，现在行动去开启未来之门，从她的话中可以得出\"一切皆有可能\"，故答案为D．

19.

From: terri @ombat. Com. Au

To: (happylizijun)@yaboo. com. cn Subject: My school Hi, Li Zijun,

Thanks very much for your email. I really enjoyed reading it. I think we have a lot in common. I wonder if our school life is similar too.

I go to a big high school in Sydney called Maylands High School. There are about 1000 students and 80 or so teachers. My class has 25 students in it, which is normal for a Year 11 class. In the junior school there are about 30 students in a class.

In the senior high school we have lots of subjects to choose from, like maths, physics, chemistry, biology, history, German, law, geography, software design, graphic arts and media studies. (Different schools sometime have different optional subjects.) English is a must for everyone and we have to do least three

other subjects in Year 11 and 12. At the end of Year 12 we sit for a public exam called the High School Certificate.

As well as school subjects, most of us do other activities at school such as playing a sport, singing in the choir or playing in the school band. We can also belong to clubs, such as the drama club, the chess club and the debating society.

We have a lot of homework to do in senior school to prepare for our exam, so unless I have basketball practice, I usually go straight home and start studying. I arrive home about 4 pm, make myself a snack and work till 6. Then I help the family to make dinner and we all eat together. I’m usually back in my room studying by 8 pm. I stop at about 10 o’clock and watch TV or read a book for half an hour to relax. On Saturdays, I usually go out with my family or with friends and I sleep in till late on Sunday morning. Then it’s back to the books on Sunday afternoon.

How about you? What’s your school life like? Do you have a lot of homework? What do you do to relax when you’re not studying? I’m looking forward to finding out.

Your Australian friend Terrie

1. How many subjects do the students have to do at least in Year 11 and 12? A. 11 B. 3 C. 4 D. 6

2. What does the underlined phrase “sit for” in Para3 mean? A. pass B. take C. go for D. hold 3. On Sunday afternoon, Terri usually______. A. read books B. play in the school band

C. play basketball D. helps her family to prepare dinner

参：

1. C 2. B 3. A

这是中学生网友的一封书信，信中介绍了澳大利亚的学校情况。

1. C。简单计算题。第三段，English is a must…and … least three other subjects…，总计为4门课程。 2. B。猜测词义题。第12年末，我们还要参加名为高中学业水平的公开考试。sit for 参加，应考。 3. A。细节理解题。从第5段最后一句得知，Terri通常在周日下午读书。