什么是半系动词有哪些分类
语句中连接主语和表语的动词被称为系动词。那么你对半系动词了解多少呢?以下是由店铺整理关于什么是半系动词的内容，希望⼤家喜欢!
半系动词的介绍
半系动词就是相当于be的动词，可以替换纯系动词。⽤于连接主语和表语,说明主语的状态、性质特征或⾝份等。
半系动词的分类
半系动词后可⽤名词、不定式、分词和形容词等作表语，这类词有：
1.表感官的系动词：look, sound, notice，taste, smell, feel(这些词⽤形容词作表语) 2.表似乎的系动词seem, appear
3.表变化的系动词：become, get, turn, grow, make, come, go, fall, run 4.表依旧的系动词：remain, keep, stay, continue, stand, rest, lie, hold
5.可带名词作表语的系动词：become, make, look, sound, fall, prove, remain, turn(该词后接的单数名词前多不⽤冠词。如：He turned teacher.)
如果读者对于这个语法现象还是不怎么理解的话，可以以这个名句为例⼦学学：the man who diesrich dies disgraced.在巨富中死去，是⼀种耻辱。其中的rich and disgraced 是说明主语的性质的。
1)状态系动词
⽤来表⽰主语状态，只有be⼀词，例如：
He is a teacher. 他是⼀名教师。(is与补⾜语⼀起说明主语的⾝份。) 2)持续系动词
⽤来表⽰主语继续或保持⼀种状况或态度，主要有keep, rest, remain, stay, lie, stand, 例如： He always kept silent at meeting. 他开会时总保持沉默。 This matter rests a mystery. 此事仍是⼀个谜。 3)表像系动词
⽤来表⽰\"看起来像\"这⼀概念，主要有seem, appear, look, 例如： He looks tired. 他看起来很累。
He seems (to be) very sad. 他看起来很伤⼼。 4)感官系动词
感官系动词(以描述感觉为主的词)主要有feel, smell, sound, taste, 例如： This kind of cloth feels very soft. 这种布⼿感很软。
This flower smells very sweet. 这朵花闻起来很⾹。 5)变化系动词
这些系动词表⽰主语变成什么样，变化系动词主要有become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come, run. 例如：
He became mad after that. ⾃那之后，他疯了。
She grew rich within a short time. 她没多长时间就富了。 6)终⽌系动词
表⽰主语已终⽌动作，主要有prove, turn out, 表达\"证实\"，\"变成\"之意，例如： The rumor proved false. 这谣⾔证实有假。 The search proved difficult. 搜查证实很难。
His plan turned out a success. 他的计划终于成功了。(turn out表终⽌性结果)
注意：可带名词作表语的系动词be, become, make, look, sound, fall, prove, remain, turn后接的单数名词 前多不⽤冠词。
2.系动词⽆被动语态：
appear, be become, fall, feel, get, grow, keep, look, remain, seem, smell, sound, stay, taste, turn 如： It sounds good.
半系动词的实例解析
半系动词通常可以和形容词连⽤，有些半系动词可以和介词短语或asif等连词连⽤。现将半系动词分为四类进⾏讨论。
1、“感官动词”类：look feel smell taste sound等，例如： (1)The story sounds_______.(MET) A.to be true B.as true C.being true D.true (2)Those oranges taste_______.(MET91) A.good B.well C.to be good D.to be well (3)--Are you feeling_______ (NMET92) --Yes I'm fine now.
A.any well B.any better C.quite good D.quite better (4)--Do you like the material --Yes it______very well.(NMET94) A.is feeling B.felt C.feels D.is felt (5)--How are you today
--Oh I______as ill as I do now for a very long time. (NMET2000)
A.didn't feel B.wasn't feeling C.don't feel D.haven't felt
(6)--You don't look very______.Are you ill? --No I'm just a bit tired.(北京春招2003) A.good B.well C.strong D.healthy
(7)The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if ______whether he was going in the right direction. (2003春招)
A.seeing B.having seen C.to have seen D.to see
解析 此七题的答案分别是DABCDBD。此类半系动词通常可以直接搭配形容词或like或asif等结构。此类半系动词⼀般不使⽤进⾏时或被动语态。第(7)题的asif后实际上省略了hewanted.
2、“状态变化”类：get turn go come become grow fall make等，例如： (1)--How long_____each other before they______married? --For about a year.(NMET93) A.have they known; get
B.did they know; were going to get
C.do they know; are going to get D.had they known; got
(2)Cleaning women in big cities usually get_____by the hour.(NMET98) A.pay B.paying C.paid D.topay
(3)As we joined the big crowd I got______from my friends.(NMET2001) A.separated B.spared C.lost D.missed
(4)Becareful when you cross this very busy street. If not you may______run over by a car.(北京春招2002) A.have B.get C.become D.turn (5)--How are the team playing?
--They are playing well but one of them______hurt. (2002春招)
A.got B.gets C.are D.were
解析 此五题的答案分别是DCABA。由此可见get后搭配过去分词构成系表结构是⾮常常见的⼀种搭配形式。它常表⽰⼀种状态，不强调动作。
3、“保持不变”类：stay lie stand keep remain continue等，例如：
(1)Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple but it remains______whether they willenjoy it.
(NMET2002)
A.to see B.to be seen C.seeing D.seen
(2)--Mummy can I put the peaches in the cupboard? --No dear.They don't______well. Put them in the fridge instead.(2002北京春招) A.keep B.fit C.get D.last
(3)Why don't you put the meat in the fridge? It will______fresh for several days.(NMET2003) A.be stayed B.stay C.be staying D.have stayed
解析 此三题的答案分别是BAB。此类半系动词后常搭配形容词、副词或不定式结构。
