九年级上册英语 unit 1 wise man in history练习含答案 沪教

【词汇】 .................................................................................................................................................... 3 【课文】 .................................................................................................................................................... 4 【课堂练习】 ............................................................................................................................................ 5 【语法知识点】 ........................................................................................................................................ 8 【语法专项练习】 .................................................................................................................................. 11

【答案】

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unit 1 wise man in history

【词汇】

序号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 英文 golden crown Olympics agreement confirmation pot doubt real truth seem solve fill bowl displace less metal certain prison boxing racing wrestling hit brave punctuation correct mistake 中文 adj. [ˈgəʊldən] 金的；金色的 n. [kraʊn]王冠；皇冠 n.[pl.] [əʊ'lɪmpɪks] 奥运会 n. [əˈgri:mənt]同意；应允 n. [ˌkɒnfəˈmeɪʃn] 证实 n. [pɒt] 罐 拓展 v. [daʊt]不能肯定；对……无把握 adj. [ˈri:əl] 真的；正宗的 n. [tru:θ] ；实情 v. [si:m] 好像；似乎 v. [sɒlv] 解决；处理 v. [fɪl] 装满；注满 n. [bəʊl] 碗；盆 v. [dɪsˈpleɪs] 取代；替代 det. [les]较少的；更少的 n. [ˈmetl] 金属 adj. [ˈsɜ:tn] 确定的；肯定的 n. [ˈprɪzn] 监狱；牢狱 n. [ˈbɒksɪŋ] 拳击（运动） n. 赛马（运动） n. [ˈreslɪŋ] 摔跤运动 v.(hit, hit)[hɪt]（用手或器具）击；打 adj. [breɪv]勇敢的；无畏的 n. [ˌpʌŋktʃuˈeɪʃn]标点符号 adj. [kəˈrekt] 准确无误的；正确的 n. [mɪˈsteɪk] 错误 3 / 15

(be) happy with （对某人或事物）满意的 fill…with run over 用……把……装满 溢出 send…to prison 把……关进监狱 make sure 确保；设法保证

【课文】

Archimedes and the golden crown

One day in ancient Greece, King Hiero asked a crown maker to make him a golden crown. At first, he was very happy with it.

“It’s a nice crown,isn’t it?” he asked his men.Later, however, he began to doubt that it was a real golden crown. “Is it made completely of gold?” he Wondered. He sent it to Archimedes and asked him to find out the truth. “This problem seems difficult to solve. What should I do?” thought Archimedes.

Archimedes still thinking about this problem as he filled his bath with water. When he got into the bath, some water ran over.

“That’s it!” shout Archimedes. “I know how to solve the king’s problem!”

Archimedes went straight to the palace to see the king. First, he weight the crown and asked the king for some gold of the same weight.

Next, he put two pots into the big bowls and filled both pots with water. He put the gold into one pot,and some water ran into the bowl. Then he put the crown into the other pot. This time, even more water ran into the bowl.

“Look at this,” said Archimedes to King Hiero. “A crown made completely of gold displaces less water than a crown made of gold and another metal. This crown displaced more water than gold of the same weight, so I’m certain that it’s not completely made of gold.”

“The crown maker tricked me, didn’t he ?What a bad man he is!”shouted King Hiero. He then sent the crown maker to prison.

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【课堂练习】

一．英汉互译 1. 对……满意

_______________

2. 用……把……装满 _______________ 4. 溢出

_______________

3. 一个……另一个…… _______________ 5. 确保，设法保证 7. a golden crown 9. Ask sb for sth

_______________

6. ……和……都…… _______________ 8. Find out the truth 10. Send sb to prison

_______________

_______________

_______________

_______________

二．根据句子意思用本单元所学单词适当形式填空。

1. You should watch television, for it might be harmful to your eyes. 2. The woman with red hair wears a necklace around her neck. 3. Gold and silver are expensive .

4. I’m he will come soon. He set out early in the afternoon. 5. After three years in , he was free and back home. 6. He is so important in the company that no one can him.

7. I think the ring looks very strange. I’m not sure if it is made of gold. 8. You have to get your parents’ if you want to go on the trip. 9. The 29th were held in Beijing in 2008. 10. Give the dog a to drink water and eat food. 11. What I need to do first is to the problem. 12. You should trust her. There is no reason to her words.

13. Why does Sally’s face turn red? I don’t think she is telling the . 14. Look at the dark clouds high in the sky. It that it is going to rain.

三.从方框内选择适当的词组完成下列句子。如有必要，需改变词组的形式。 1. My mother a cake me on my birthday and it was really tasty. 2. I forgot to switch off the tap this morning. Water and poured around the flat. 3. Could you tell me the meeting?

4. Shall we the hotel by taxi? I’m really tired and can’t walk any more. 5. This dress silk. It feels very smooth.

6. The beggar every passer-by money every day. 7. Would you please the bottle water for me. 8. My mother always my behavior at school. 9. You will be if you break the law.

10. According to the result of the experiment, I that their date were wrong.

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be happy with make...for be made of fill...with run over go straight to ask...for be certain send...to prison when to start 四．语法填空

First Frenchman: I once _1_________________(hear) someone shout, \"Look out,\" I put my head out of a window and a basin (盆) of water fell _2_________________me. It seems _3_________________\"Look out\" may mean \"don‘t look out.\"

_4_________________(two) Frenchman: Once I _5_________________(be) on a ship and the captain (船长) shout,

\"All hands on deck,\" I put my hands on the deck and someone walked on them.

_6_________________(three) Frenchman: I once _7_________________(visit) an English friend early in the

morning and the maid _8_________________ came to the door and said, \"He’s not up yet. Come back in half an hour,\" When I _9_________________(go) again for him, she said, \"He‘s not down yet.\"

\"If he’s not up and he’s not down, where is he?\" I asked.

She said, \"He’s still in bed. When I say ‘He’s not up ’ I mean ‘he has not yet _10_________________(get) up’.

When I say ‘He’s not down ’ I mean ‘he has not yet come downstairs,’\"

五．完形填空

Dick was a clever boy, but his parents were very poor because 1 of them were out of 2 . So he had to make money in his holidays. 3 this way he was able to go on studying and he wanted to get to the university, but it was so expensive to study there 4 he had to get two jobs.

One summer he was lucky to get two jobs : one in a butcher’s shop (肉铺)during the daytime, 5 in a hospital, he did only simple jobs, like helping to lift people and to carry them from one part of the hospital to another. He must 6 white clothes in these two places.

One evening in the hospital, Dick helped to carry a woman from her bed to the operating table, because the woman had to have an operation. The woman was 7 of the operation before Dick came to get her. But as soon as she saw him, she got even 8 frightened. She had seen Dick 9 in the butcher’s before. “No! No!” she cried . “I won’t 10 by a butcher.” ( )1．A． both ( )2． A、job ( )3． A、by ( )4． A、and ( )5． A、other ( )6． A、wear ( )7． A、afraid ( )8． A、much ( )9． A、cuts ( )10． A、operate

B、neither B、work B、on B、so B、others B、dress B、asleep B、more B、to cut B、operated on

C、Each C、school C、in C、then C、the other C、put on C、away C、very C、cutting C、be operated on

D、either D、office D、at D、that D、another D、wearing D、worried D、little D、to be cut D、be operated

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六．阅读理解

Very often, new-born babies are not beautiful. They are wrinkled（多皱的） or hairless, or they have an angry look on their faces. They seem to say, \"Get away! I hate everybody.\" But to a parent, that hairless, wrinkled, angry-faced baby is the most beautiful and perfect（完美的） child in the world. When that proud father or mother asks you, \"Well, what do you think, isn't she beautiful?\" What are you going to say? Is this the time for truth? Of course not!

You look that proud father in the eye and say, \"Yes, she is! She's really a beauty. She's one in a million. She's going to be a movie star! I can tell! She's as beautiful as a picture.\" In English, this is a white lie. White lies don't hurt people, they are not cruel(残酷的) or angry words. People use them to make a difficult thing a little easier. When people don't want to meet someone, or eat something new that they really don't like at a friends' house, they tell a white lie. They are trying to be kind. They don't want to hurt someone. It's important to be honest, but many people feel that being kind is sometimes more important.

（ ）1． Parents are usually ____ when their new babies are born．

A、angry A、tell the truth A、善意的

B、proud

C、sad

D、surprised D、say good words D、苍白的

（ ）2．When a parent asks what you think of their new baby， they want you to _____．

B、say what you like C、tell lies B、恶意的~

C、白色的

（ ）3．The word \"white\" in this passage means _____ in Chinese． （ ）4．From the passage we can know that _______．

A、a new-born baby hates everyone around her B、a new-born baby is the most beautiful one C、people who tell white lies are not kind D、people who tell white lies want to be kind A、You broke the window but you say you didn't．

B、You know Jack has stolen a watch but you don't say it is． C、You don't think his first drawing is great but you say it is． D、You tell a parent that the new-born baby isn't beautiful．

（ ）5．Which of the following is a white lie？

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【语法知识点】

一．句子种类

句子种类结构图 ▲★ ：

肯定句 eg: I like going hiking. 陈述句

（陈述一件事） 否定句 eg: I can’t swim.

一般疑问句: 以be动词、情态动词、助动词do/does/did开头 特殊疑问句：以what/how/why/when/where/which...等开头 疑问句 选择疑问句( ...or ....)：提供选择供对方选 句子 （发问） 反意疑问句：“陈述部分+反问部分？”

do型：动原开头 → Take a seat, please. 肯定祈使句 Let型：let 开头 → Let’s go ！

祈使句 Don’t 型 : Don’t 开头 → Don’t leave me alone. （表请求、命令等） 否定祈使句 No型：No开头 → No kidding !

名词单数：What a bad man he is ! 感叹名词用what 不可数名词：What great fun we had ! 名词复数：What nice cars they are! 感叹句 形容词：How beautiful she is!

感叹形副动用how 副词：How beautifully she dances.

二．反意疑问句 (一)含义及构成：

反意疑问句又叫附加疑问句，它表示提问的人对陈述的事实没有把握，需要对方证实反意疑问句由两部分构成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句。前后两部分在人称、数、时态等方面必须保持一致，如：

She often has lunch at school, doesn't she? 1、“前肯后否”或“前否后肯”，如： They are very late for the meeting, aren't they?

2、前后两句主语保持一致，如：

(二)使用反意疑问句时要遵循以下三条原则：

3、前后两句时态保持一致，问句部分的助动词要由陈述句部分的谓语动词决定，如： They will go to town soon, won't they?（不能用don't they?或 aren't they?） (三)反意疑问句的答语：

回答遵循一个原则，那就是不管怎么提问，只要事实是肯定的，就用“Yes，肯定回答”；只要事实是否定的，

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就用“No，否定回答”。但在前否后肯的反意疑问句中，其答语与汉语翻译不同，Yes要翻译成“不”，No要翻译成“是”。

—You will never forget him, will you? 你永远不会忘记他，是吗? —Yes，I will. 不，我会忘记。—No，I won't. 是的，我不会忘记。 (四)反意疑问句的特殊用法：

1、反意疑问句的陈述部分为I am……时，问句部分习惯上用aren't I？表示。如： I am a very honest man, aren't I?

2、陈述部分的主语为somebody(someone), anybody(anyone), nobody(no one),

everybody(everyone)等表示人的复合不定代词时，问句部分的主语用he或 they，这时问句动词的数应和he或 they一致。如：

Someone has taken the seat, hasn't he/ haven't they?

3、陈述部分的主语为something, anything, nothing, everything等表示物的不定代词时，问句部分的主语用it。如：

Something is wrong with the computer, isn't it?

4、当陈述部分的主语是指示代词this，that或these，those时，附加疑问句的主语分别用it或they，例如： This/That is a plane, isn't it? 这是一架飞机，是吗？

5、陈述部分为There (Here) + be + 主语时，问句部分用动词+there(here)?如： There are two cakes on the plate, aren't there?

6、陈述部分带有little, few, never, hardly, seldom等表示否定意义的词时，问句部分用肯定形式。如： She never tells a lie, does she?（不用doesn't she?）

7、如果陈述部分含有由un-, im-, in-, dis-等否定意义的前缀或后缀时，陈述部分要视为肯定含义，问句部分仍然用否定形式。如：

Your father is unhappy, isn't he?（不能用is he?） 8、当陈述部分含有情态动词must时，视情况而定。

(1)当must 作“一定要；必须”讲，反意疑问句须用mustn't或needn't； He must work hard at physics, mustn't he?

(2)当must表示推测时，问句部分需根据must后的动词形式决定。如： Tom must be at home, isn't he?

You must have made a mistake, haven't you?

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9、陈述部分含used to 时，问句部分用didn't或usedn't He used to live in the country, didn't he?/usedn't he?

10、陈述部分含had better 时，问句部分用hadn't +主语？ You'd better tell him about the matter, hadn't you? 11、当陈述部分为含有宾语从句的复合句时

(1)若陈述部分为非第一人称主语+ think(believe, suppose, consider) + that从句时，问句部分的动词和主语与陈述部分主句的动词和主语保持一致。如：

①They all think that English is very important, don't they? （不用isn't it?） ②He didn't think that the news was true, did he? （不用wasn't/ was it?）

(2)若陈述部分为I(We) don't think(believe, suppose, consider)+ that从句时，从句为否定意义，问句部分的动词和主语仍与that从句保持一致且用肯定式。如： ①I don't think that you can do it, can you? （不用do I?） ②We don't believe that the news is true, is it? （不用do we?）

12、若陈述部分为主语+said( told, reported, asked……) + that从句时，问句部分的动词和主语与陈述部分主句的动词和主语保持一致。如：

①They said that you had finished your work, didn't they? （不用hadn't you） ②Kate told you that she would go there, didn't she? （不用wouldn't she?） 13、当陈述部分为祈使句时

(1)不管是肯定还是否定，问句一般用“will you?”，陈述部分是肯定祈使句时，问句部分一般用will you形式表示请求，用won't you形式表示委婉请求或邀请；陈述部分为否定祈使句时，问句部分一般用will you?如： Please open the window, will you?(won't you?) Don't make any noise, will you?

(2)陈述部分为Let us……时，问句部分习惯上用will you? 陈述部分为Let's……时，问句部分习惯上用shall we?如：

Let us stop to rest, will you? Let's go home together, shall we?

(3)陈述部分为Let me……时，问句部分习惯上用shall I? 或will you?形式。如： Let me have a try, shall I?(will you?)

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【语法专项练习】

一、将下列句子改为反意疑问句。

1. They could hardly believe the news, ?

2. Mary bought some shampoo in the supermarket, ? 3. Tom didn’t take part in the after-school activity yesterday, ? 4. Let’s take a picture in front of the fountain, ? 5. Your mother has never tired shopping on the Internet, ? 6. The coat cost Joan a month’s pay, ? 7. Jane made few mistakes in the exam, ? 8. He never returns the library books on time, ? 9. They hardly know each other, ? 10. Jim’s parents are seldom late for their work, ?

二、完成下面的反意疑问句，并按照实际情况回答这些问题。 1. Canberra is the capital of Australia, ? 2. Dinosaurs all died out suddenly, ? 3. Trees communicate with each other through their roots, ? 4. Your mother takes you to the restaurant every weekend, ? 5. We should have plenty of fruit and vegetables every day, ? 6. We don’t need to have breakfast, ? 7. Disneyland wasn’t created by Walt Disney, ? 8. Children shouldn’t help do any housework, ?

三．单项选择。

( ) 1． We do morning exercises in the morning， ___________？

A、do we A、is she A、doesn't she A、doesn't she A、wasn't he A、wasn't A、is he

B、did we B、does she B、has she B、won't she B、was he B、doesn't B、doesn't he

C、didn't we C、doesn't she C、don't she C、is she C、did he C、hadn't C、do they

D、don't we D、did she D、does she D、will she D、didn't he D、didn't D、don't they

( )2、She doesn't care for a car， ___________？ ( )3、She has a brother， ___________？

( )4、She will have lunch at school， ___________？ ( )5、He was late for school that morning， ___________？ ( )6、His sister had a bad cough， ___________ she？ ( )7、Nobody says a word about the incident， ___________？ ( )8、Nothing he did was right， ___________？

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A、did he B、was it C、didn't it ( )9、There is not much news in today's paper， _____________？ A、isn't it B、are there C、is there ( )10、You never told me why you were late for the class， ___________？ A、weren't you B、didn't you C、had you ( )11、He must be in the library now， ________？ A、doesn't he B、mustn't he C、needn't he ( )12、She must have arrived there yesterday， _________？ A、have she B、must she C、didn't she ( )13、There used to be a church behind the cemetery， ________？ A、didn't there B、used there C、usedn't it ( )14、My sister often needs help with her study， _______？ A、need she B、needn't she C、does she ( )15、They dare not call you a fool， ___________？ A、would they B、dared they C、dares they ( )16、What a lovely day， _________？ A、doesn't it B、isn't it C、didn't it ( )17、Let me do it， _______？

A、shall me B、shall we C、will you ( )18、He dislikes the two subjects， _______ he？ A、does B、doesn't C、is ( )19、Let's go there by bus， _______？ A、will you B、shall we C、don't you ( )20、Let us go to play football， _______？

A、will you B、shall we C、do we ( )21、Don't forget to give Polly some food and change her water， _______？

A、will you

B、shall we

C、won't you

( )22、—Pass me the dictionary， _______？ —Yes， with pleasure． A、would you B、will you C、won't you ( )23、I don't believe you are right， _______ ？

A、are you B、do you C、won't you ( )24、She doesn't think that Tom sings best in the class， _______？ A、does she B、doesn't she C、does he ( )25、I know you didn't want to hurt me， _______？

A、did you

B、didn't you C、do I

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D、was he D、aren't there D、did you D、isn't he D、mustn't she D、didn't it D、doesn't she D、dare they D、hasn't it D、will I D、isn't D、will you D、are we D、do you

D、wouldn't you D、do D、doesn't he D、don't I

四．语法填空

Newspapers are very important in our _1_________________(day) life. Many people begin their day by

_2_________________ (read)the paper. In this way they learn what is going on in the world. Sometimes, however, they didn‘t have the time to read the news _3_________________(careful)and must be pleased

_4_________________a quick look at the front page. At other times they may be in such _5_________________ hurry that they have time only to have a quick look at the headlines (标题).

There are newspapers to please every _6_________________(read). In big cities there are many types with several

_7_________________(difference) editions every day. In some towns there are fewer newspapers and perhaps only one edition each day. In some places the paper _8_________________(print)weekly.

Most papers have several editions, _9_________________(especial) on Sundays when the edition is

_10_________________ (large) than usual. There are besides the front page with the most important news, the sports news, the amusement (娱乐) page, a business page and so on.

五．完形填空

Millie stopped 1 a shoe-shop and looked in the window. For some time, she looked 2 at a pair of boots on show. “They’re just what I’ve been 3 .”she thought. The boots were unpriced(未标价), so Millie decided to ask how much they were and she went in. “I’d like to buy boots like 4 you have in the window.” She asked the shop-keeper “Could you tell me how much they are, please?”

5 the price(价格) was neither too high nor too low, Millie decided to try a pair on. The shop-keeper asked her to 6 and brought her a pair. While she was helping Millie to put them on, she7 looking at Millie’s stockings（袜子）. Millie was wearing a pair of stockings made of fine white silk.“ 8 my asking,” the shop-keeper said at last, “but where did you get these stockings? We’ve been trying to buy stockings like these for some time. They’re the very 9 fashion(款式) and they are in great need.” “They’re beautiful, aren’t they? ” Millie said, “ 10 was given them by my grandmother.” ( )1. A. inside ( )2. A. straight ( )3. A. thinking of ( )4. A. it ( )5. A. As ( )6. A. stand up ( )7. A. went on ( )8. A. Forget ( )9. A. latest ( )10. A. Mine

B. outside B. strangely B. talking about B. them B. When B. wait for B. kept B. Remember B. coolest B. It

C. near

C. in surprise C. looking for C. one C. If C. sit down C. stopped C. Keep C. finest C. She

D. beside D. worriedly D. finding out D. the ones D. Though D. have a rest D. finished D. Excuse D. oldest D. I

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六．阅读理解

An old tiger lives in the forest． He is lazy and fierce(凶狠的)， and he often orders other animals to bring him something to eat．

One day， he sees a monkey and says， “I am hungry， Monkey． Go to the village and bring me a fat pig．” “Oh， Mr Tight，” says the monkey， “I can’t do that now． There is another tighter tiger over there． He also wants a fat pig． He will not let me get anything for you to eat． I am afraid of him．” “What？” cries the old tiger． “Show me that tiger． I will talk to him．” “Come with me．” says the monkey．

The monkey and the tiger get to a bridge over the river． “Now look down into the river，” says the monkey．

“Do you see the head． The white teeth and the large green eyes of a tiger？” “Yes， I do．” cries the old tiger． “I will eat him up!” With these words， the tiger jumps into the water． ( )1． The old tiger is hungry and wants __________．

A、a big pig A、another tiger A、To the bridge A、another

B、a thin pig B、the pig B、To the forest B、no

C、a fat pig C、the man C、To the village C、one

( )2． The monkey says he is afraid of ____________． ( )3． Where do the monkey and the tiger go？ ( )4． In fact， there is _________ tiger in the water． ( )5． What do you think of the tiger and the monkey？

A、The tiger is very clever．

B、The tiger is stupid (愚蠢) and the monkey is very clever． C、The tiger and the monkey are stupid．

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【答案】 【课堂练习】

一.be happy with 2.fill…with 3.one…the other 4.run over 5.make sure 6.both…and 7.一个金色的皇冠 8.找出 9.要求某人做某事 10.把。。。关进监狱 二．BCACB

三．1.golden 2.truth 3.less 4.to know 5.hit 6.sent 7.correct 8.to solve 9.certainly 10.weight 四．1.made for 2.ran out 3.when to start 5.is made of 6.asks 7.fill with 8.is happy with 9.send to prison10.am certain、

五．1.heard 2.on 3.that 4.second 5.was 6.third 7.visited 8.who 9.went 10.got 六．1-5ABCBC 6-10AABCC 七．BDADC 【语法】

一．1.could they 2.didn’t she 3.did he 4.shall we 5.has she 6.didn’t it 7.did she 8.does he 9.do they 10.are they

二．1.isn’t it 2.didn’t they 3.don’t they 4.doesn’t she 5.shouldn’t we 6.do we 7.was it 8.should they 三．1-5DBABA 6-10DCBCD 11-15DCABD 16-20BCBBA 21-25ABAAA 四．1.daily 2.reading 3.carefully 4.with 5.a 6.reader 7.different 8.is printed 9.especially 10.larger 五．1-5BACDA 6-10CBDAD 六．CAABB

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