Module 1 Unit 1 Relatives in Beijing
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1. relatihip n. 关系 relative n. 亲戚 friendship n. 友谊 2. plan a trip to sp 计划一次去某地的旅行
3 get a letter from = receive a letter from = hear from收到某人的一封信 4. invite sb. to do sth./ invite sb. to sp. 邀请某人…… invitation n. 请柬 5. stay with sb 与某人同住，与某人一起过
6. in August (在月份，年份，季节等时间前用介词in)
如：in 2008, in autumn, in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening 7. send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 送……给……
8. photograph n. 照片 photographer n. 摄影师 photo(pl) photos 照片 9. travel to sp=have a trip to sp 去某地旅游
10. expensive=dear adj. 反义词：cheap *expense n. 费用 11. talk to sb talk with sb 与某人交谈 12. *brochure n. 小册子 13. get…from… 从……处得到
14. the travel agent 旅行社代理人 agency n. 代理处 15. ask sb. about sth 询问某人某事 16. the present perfect tense 现在完成时
1）构成 have/has +过去分词 否定式：have/has not +过去分词 2）用法
（1）表示过去动作对现在造成影响和结果，already, yet, just, ever, never,
twice,before,
so far, up to now等用现在完成时。
e.g. Have you bought any sugar yet? Yes, I’ve already bought some. The soldier is hungry. He hasn’t eaten yet.
（2）表示过去某一时间发生的动作一直持续到现在甚至是将来，必须用持
续性动词。
e.g. He has studied Chinese for quite a few years.
How long has Mr. Smith worked as an engineer? Since 1980.
Shanghai has changed a lot in the past fifty years. （3）注意have/has been (to) 和have/has gone (to)的区别 e.g They have just been to the South Pole. Where is he? He has gone to the post office. 17. soon 不久；很快；马上 通常用于一般将来时 18. 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成。 （一）单音节或部分双音节词
1．一般加er, est
e.g. long—longer, longest; cheap-cheaper-cheapest
2．以不发音的e结尾的，加r, st
e.g. large—larger, largest； nice—nicer, nicest; close—closer, closest 3．以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，双写辅音字母在加er, est e.g. thin—thinner, thinnest; big—bigger, biggest;
4．以辅音字母加y结尾的词，把y变i在加er，est
e.g. easy—easier, easiest; healthy—healthier, healthiest;
5．少数以er, ow 结尾的词，加er，est
e.g. clever—cleverer, cleverest; narrow—narrower, narrowest 注意：often—more often—most often modern—more modern—most modern
(二) 一部分双音节词和全部多音节词，在原级前加more, most e.g. helpful—more helpful, most helpful; useless—more useless, most useless
boring—more boring, most boring; tired—more tired, most tired slowly—more slowly, most slowly; quickly—more quickly, most quickly
(三) 不规则变化
e.g. good/well—better, best; many/much—more—most bad/badly/ill—worse, worst; little—less, least far—farther/further, farthest/furthest, old—older/elder, oldest/eldest
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1. at the travel agent’s = at the travel agency 在旅行社 联想词组：at the baker’s = at the bakery
2. Can I help you?=What can I do for you? 这是商店等服务性行业中营业员常用的一句问话，旨在询问顾客的意见或想法 3. would like to do sth. = want to do sth 想要做某事
4. How long does it take sb. to do sth? 做某事要花费多长时间？ It takes sb. time to do sth.
句型复习： take 专指花时间，主语一般为it.
cost专指花钱，主语一般为sth. Sth costs sb some money spend即可指花钱也可指花时间，主语一般为sb. Sb spends some money/time on sth/(in) doing sth. pay 专指花钱，主语一般为sb. Sb pays some money for sth.
5. two and a half hours=two hours and a half 两个半小时 6. How much does it cost?=How much is it? 回答： It costs…/ It is….
7. visit Beijing on 16 August 在8月16号去北京
visit Beijing是一个动宾结构，所以划线提问用what或者which place, 如： on 16 August 在具体某一天或某一天的上午、下午、晚上用介词on. 8. come back=return 回来
9. stay there for two weeks 在那里待两周，一段时间前一般用介词for。 10. at the end of August 在八月末
11. thank sb. for sth. / thank sb. for doing sth. 为某事而感谢某人 12. See you soon. 不久后见。 Page 5
1. welcome to sp 欢迎来某地 2. the Li family = the Lis 李先生一家人
注意：the Li family有时是单数，有时是复数。（见怎牛P11/2）
3. arrive in 到达大地方 arrive at 到达小地方 4. take sb. to sp. 带某人去某地
5. 地名的表述：由普通名词构成的地名前要用定冠词the, 而拼音构成的地名前 没有定冠词。
如：the Summer Palace, the Great Wall, the Palace Museum (普通名词构成的地名) Tian’anmen Square (拼音构成的地名) 6. in the north-west of 在……的西北方 注意，方位词前一般要加定冠词the
区分：如果A地属于B的范围内，用A is in the…of B / A is … of B 如果A和B是分开且不相邻的两地，用A is to the …of B/A is…of B 如果A和B是相邻的两地，用
