201 0年1 ̄1 1月份建材工业经济运行情况 中国建筑材料联合会 China Building Materials Industry Performance January——November 2010 China Building Materials Federation 2010年以来,建材工业总体保持了平稳运行态势, 主要产品产量保持较快增长,产品出厂价格前七个月总 体运行 8月f分以后有较大幅度上扬'产业结构调整 China building materials industry had operated stably since the beginning of 2010;the major products output grew fast and the mill prices were g幽 m be 。 . m st;theulndustr V strUCtUre atllUstment W n e t O n stea allV.1 ne manulact Urlng gCOSt 稳步推进。建材企业能源购进价格持续较快上涨,企业 生产成本加大。 went up as the energy purchase prices kept rising fastI.General Operation 一、2010年1~11月份建材工业运行情况 1.Production growth becoming stable In the irstf l1 months of2010.the industrial value.added ofthe designated 1.生产增长速度转入适度增长 1~1 1月,规模以上建材工业增加值增长速度按可 比价格计算,比上年同期增长29.3%,上半年由于受到 上年同期基数和季节性因素的影响,建材工业增加值 增速波动幅度较大,6月份以后,建材工业月同比增长 速度稳定在26%左右,10月份同比增长26.4%,1 1月份 同比增长28%。 enterprises(whose annua1 sales above RMB5 million)went up 29.3% by comparable prices year-on-year.In the first half of the year,impacted by the comparison base of the previous year and the seasonal factors. the industrial value。added fluctuated.After June.the monthly growth stabilized around 26%:the growth in October year-on—year was 26.4% and in November it was 28%. 私人控股企业完成增加值增速较快,1~1lY],建材 私人控股企业完成增加值增长了31.3%;国有、港澳台和 外商控股企业完成增加值增速在19%~23%之间;集体 控股企业完成增加值增长了14.9%。 主要产品产量:1~1lY],水泥产量16.9亿吨,比上年 同期增长13.9%;平板玻璃6.1亿重量箱,增长16.1%;陶 The privately—holding companies’value—added grew faster,which was 3 1-3%in the first 1 1 months of the year.The state—owned,HK,Taiwan and Macau holding and the foreign—holding companies’growth rates were between 19%and 23%.The collectively—holding companies’growth rate was 14.9%. The output of major products in the first 1 1 months was as follows: cement,1.69 billion ton,up 13.9%year-on-year;flat glass,610 million weight cases,up 16.1%;ceramic bricks,7.36 billion square meter,up 21.5%;fiberglass yarn,2.46 million ton,up 28.5%. 瓷砖73.6亿平方米,增长21.5%;卫生陶瓷1-34亿件,增 长9.9%;玻璃纤维纱246万吨,增长28.5%。 2.固定资产投资增速高位回落 1~l1月,建材工业完成固定资产投资5875亿元,同  ̄LNK22.9%,增速同比回落了27个百分点。2010 ̄2 2・Fixed assets investment growth fell During the ifrst 11 monthsthe building materia1s industry realized fixed ,来,建材工业固定资产投资增长速度呈持续减缓态势, assets investment of RMB587.5 billion Yuan,up 22.9%,which was 27 由年初的增长40%,降至当前的增长20%左右,这个增42 CHINA CONCRETE 2011.01 NO.19 percentage points lower year-on’year.The growth of the fixed assets 速也是2007年以来最低的,其中水泥制造业固定资产投 investment in building materials industry had been gradually falling since the beginning of 2010 from 40%to 2O%which was the lowest since 2007. 资增速已降至8.6%。 (1)西部地区固定资产投资增速大幅回落 2010年以来,西部地区建材工业固定资产投资增 速明显减缓,但地区之间固定资产投资增速差异较 大。1~1 1N,西部地区建材工业固定资产投资完成额为 the ifxed assets investment growth in cement industry has fallen to 8.6%. a.West China:significant fall The fixed assets investment in the western part of China obviously went down since the beginning of 2010 but variation existed among regions. The total fixed assets investment in the first l1 months in this area was 1566亿元,同比增长15.5%,但增速同比回落了55个百分 点;其中四川建材工业固定资产投资完成额同比下降了 RMB156.6 billion,up 15.5%,but the growth was 55 percentage points down year-on—year.The fixed assets investment in the building materials industry in Sichuan province went down 12.4%and in Ningxia the rate went down 1 8.5%.The growth rates in Inner Mongolia,Shaanxi and 12.4%,宁夏建材工业固定资产投资完成额同比下降了 18.5%。内蒙古、陕西和重庆等省区市建材工业固定资产 投资完成额增速降至10%以下。但广西、云南、甘肃和新 Chongqing even went below 10%.At the same time,the investment in Guangxi,Yunnan,Gansu and Xinjiang building materials industry rose quickly at,respectively,61.4%,40.7%,31.6%and 76.9%. 疆建材工业固定资产投资完成额增长幅度较大,同比分 别增长了-61.4%、40.7%、31.6%和76.9%。 b.Central China:growth down to 20% (2)中部地区固定资产投资增速降至20%左右 1~1 iN,中部地区建材工业固定资产投资完成额为 2408亿元,同比增长了21.4%,但增速同比回落了33个 百分点;4月份以后,中部地区建材工业固定资产投资完 成额累计增速基本稳定在30%左右波动,1 1N份累计增 The fixed assets investment of the first l 1 months in the central area was RMB240.8 billion,up 21.4%yeavon-year,and the growth rate fell down 33 percentage points.The growth rate had stayed around 30%since April 2010 and the accumulated growth rate in November fell to 2 1.4%. Henan ranked the first among the provinces in this area with RMB63 ixed assets ifnvestment in the first I1 months.up 8.1%.The growth in 速降至21.4%。1~1 IN,河南建材工业固定资产投资完 成额为630亿元,同比增长了8.1%,投资规模居中部地 区之首,安徽建材工业固定资产投资完成额同比增长了 20.9%,江西、湖北和湖南建材工业固定资产投资完成 额同比分别增长了31l3%、29.9%和57%。吉林建材工业 固定资产投资完成额同比下降了24.4%。 (3)东部地区固定资产投资保持30%以上的增长 Anhui was 20.9%and the growth rates in Jiangxi,Hubei and Hunan were, respectively,31-3%.29.9%and 57%.The fixed assets investment in Jilin feIl 24.4%. c.East China:30%and above maintained The fixed assets investment of the first l l months in the eastern area was RMB190.I billion.up 31.9%.The investment was active in Hebei and Shandong that reaped fixed assets investment of RMB45.8 billion and RMB40.6 billion respectively with the growth rates of,respectively, 1~1 1月,东部地区建材工业固定资产投资完成额为 1901亿元,同比增长31.9%。河北和山东是东部地区投 资较为活跃的地区,1~1 1N,河北建材工业固定资产投 资完成额为458亿元,同比增长25.9%;山东建材工业固 定资产投资完成额为406亿元,同比增长27_8%。此外, 1~1 iN,东部地区投资规模较大的辽宁和江苏建材工业 固定资产投资完成额同比增速也较快,同比分别增长了 26.4%和34.2%。 25.9%and 27.8%.The investment scale was also large in Liaoning and Jiangsu whose growth rates were 26.4%and 34.2%respectively. 3.Import and export In the first l1 months of 2010.the building materials products export value was USD17.4 billion,up 28.1%.The export was in full recovery during 2010 and the general situation was better than 2009 despite various negative factors such as more trade disputes and appreciation of renminbi. The exporting enterprises managed to tackle the challenges to explore international market and improve products and service quality.The growth rates for construction ceramics and sanitary wares,construction technical glass and glass ifber and products all went beyond 30%. 3。建材商品进出口情况 I~11月,建材商品出口I 74亿美元,同比增长 28.1%。2010年以来,建材主要商品出口继续全面恢复增 长,建筑卫生陶瓷、建筑技术玻璃和玻璃纤维及制品出 口保持30%以上的增长。尽管2010年以来受贸易摩擦增 II.New Situation and New Issues 多、人民币升值等诸多因素的影响,但建材出口企业积 极应对各种挑战,努力开拓国际市场,改进和提高产品 质量,提高服务水平,总体出口形势好于上年。 1.Steady improvement of structure adjustment a.Regional structure optimized During the first 1 1 months,the industrial value—added completed by 总19期2011.O1混凝土世界43 经 the central area grew from the previous year by 35.4%by comparable 行“黑 1。建材工业结构调整稳步推进 (1】地区结构不断优化 prices and the growth for the western area was 40-3%.while the eastern area grew by 22.7%.The central and western regions took more shares. More than 70%of the cement output increase came from the centra1 and western regions;the ceramic bricks output increase in the central and western regions was far higher than that in the east. l~l1月,中部和西部地区建材工业完成增加值按可比 价格计算比上年同期分别增长了35.4%和40.3%,东部地区 建材工业完成增加值同比增长T22.7%,中西部地区所占比 重继续提高。在水泥产量增加量中,70%以上来自中西部 地区;陶瓷砖产量中西部地区增长远远高于东部地区。 (2)产业结构调整继续推进 b.Industrial structure adjustment going on During the first 1 1 months,the new dry process cement output was 860 million ton.up 19.8%:the shaft kiln and other cement clinker output was 200 million ton,down 21.8%.The new dry process took 81%ofthe tota1. 8.5 percentage points higher year-on—year. 2010年1~l1月,新型干法水泥熟料产量8.6亿吨,同 比增长19.8%;立窑等其他水泥熟料产量2亿吨,同比下 降21.8%,新型干法水泥熟料比例达到81%,比上年年底 上升8.5个百分点。 2010年1~1 1月,全国浮法玻璃产量5.2亿重量箱,同 比增长16.6%;普通玻璃产量8490万重量箱,同比增长 The flat glass output during the first 1 1 months was 520 million weight cases,up 16.6%.The common glass output was 84.9 million weight cases, up 12.9%.The float glass output grow was higher than that of common glass;the float glass output percentage was 86%,up 2 percentage points from the end of2009. e.Low-emission and low energy consumption sectors growing fast While the cement and brick sectors witnessed significant fall Of fixed 12.9%。浮法玻璃产量增速高于普通玻璃,浮法玻璃产 量比例为86%,比上年年底上升2个百分点。 (3)低能耗、低排放行业快速发展 assets investment growth.the cement products industry fixed assets investment continued to grow fast.Its fixed assets investment amount was next to none but the cement industry in the building materials industry and became a hot spot of investment.The fixed assets investment realized 在建材工业水泥、砖瓦等行业同定资产投资增长速 度大幅度回落的同时,水泥制品业同定资产投资继续保 持较快增长。在建材工业中,水泥制品业同定资产投资 完成额已经仅次于水泥制造业,成为建材工业的投资热 in the first ll months was RMB79.3 billion.up 27.3%.higher than the average of the building materials industry,maintaining fast growth or 5 consecutifve years.In recent years.cement products industry has been developing fast.It industrial value.added for the first l1 months by comparable prices grew by 34.5%year-on・year,making it possible that the cement products industry will become the next new growth point or Chifna building materials industry.The value—added of technical glass manufacturing industry grew 3 1.7%by comparable prices and the iberglfass and products industry grew 28.5%. 点。2010年1~1 1月,水泥制品业完成固定资产投资793亿 元,同比增长27.3%,高于建材全行业平均增长速度,已 连续5年保持较快增长态势。近年来,水泥制品发展较 快,2010年1~1 1月,水泥制品业完成增加值按可比价格 计算,比上年同期增长了34.5%,水泥制品业有望成为建 The industry structure adjustment at once lowers the energy consumption per unit product and the emission and general energy consumption, therefore enhancing the productivity,which will exert deep and lasting impact on lowering the production cost per unit product and enhancing the industry’s economic operation quality.It is estimated that the comprehensive energy consumption per RMB10000 Yuan worth of 材T业新的经济增长点。此外,2010年1~1 1月,技术玻 璃制造业完成增加值按可比价格计算,比上年同期增长 了31.7%、玻璃纤维及制品制造业增长了28.5%。 产业结构调整不仅仅是在节能减排方面,同时也降 低了单位产品能耗,提高了全行业劳动生产率,对降低单 位产品生产成本和提升行业经济运行质量将产生积极深 industrial value—added of 2010 is below 3 ton standard ton.down 52.6% rom fthe level of2005.the last year ofthe l0th 5-year plan period. 远影响。预计2010年建材 业万元增加值综合能耗将下 降到3吨标准煤,比“十五”末期的2005年下降52.6%。 2.1moact of ixed assets investment fThe growth of building materials industry is mainly driven by the ixed fassets investment.For the first l1 months of 2010.the total fixed assets investment in cities and towns grew by 24.9%.down 7.2 percentage points year-on—year.The Central Bank of China raised the interest rate and the reserve ratio.a move that is to deeply influence the nationa1 2.全社会固定资产投资对建材工业运行影响 建材卫蚴均增长主要是受全社会固定资产投资驱动。 2010年1~11月,全国城镇固定资产同比增长24.9%,增速 同比回落7.2个百分点。央行加息和提高贷款准备金率,对 国民经济和全社会固定资产投资的影响,继而对2011 ̄ economy and the fixed assets investment and ultimately the growth of the building materials industry in 20l 1 and the whole five years of the 44 CHINA CONCRETE 2011.01 NO.19 “十二五”时期建材行业的增长速度都将产生深远影响。 12th 5-year plan period 3.Energy purchase prices rise quickly 3.建材企业能源购进价格大幅度上涨,8月份 以后建材产品价格增长较快 11月份建材及非矿产品出厂价格比上月上涨2.2%, The building materials and non—mineral products mill prices rose by 2.2%in November from October and rose by 5.5%from the November of 2009.The annua1 average was 2.2%higher than that ofthe same period of 比上年同月上涨5.5%,全年平均比上年同期上涨2.2%。 l1月份,建材产品出厂价格总水平已恢复到金融危机前 水平,为2003年1月份以来最高价位。 2010年,全国部分地区的限电措施是推高建材产品价 格的主要原因。水泥类产品是建材产品中权重最大的产品, l1月份,全I司水泥和水泥熟料出厂价格比上月上涨6.2%,在 2009.In November 2010,the general mill price level of building materials products returned to the level before the financial crisis the highest since January 2003. The power rationing in some areas in China this year was the main reason for pushing the prices up.The cement products were the products with the most weight among building material products.The cement and clinker mill prices rose by 6.2%in November from October,the greatest growth among building material products.The prices of some other products also rose in November fronl the previous month:concrete component. technical glass.sanitary wares and iberglass.f 建材产品中涨幅最大。11月份环比价格匕涨的其他建材产品 还有混凝土构件、技术玻璃、卫生陶瓷、玻璃纤维等。 能源、人工和利息支出等成本费用上升也是推动建 材产品价格上涨的重要因素。l~1 1月,建材企业能源购 进价格累计比上年同期上涨8.3%。建材企业能源购进价 格也处于历史最高价位,建材主要能耗种类除了重油以 Energy,labor and interest costs were also among the important elements for pushing up the building materials prices.For the first 1】months the building materials enterprises paid 8_3%more for buying energy.The energy purchase prices were at the highest level ever.The prices of all the 外,已全部恢复并超越金融危机前水平。1 1月份,建材企 业煤炭购进价格平均每吨635元,比上年同期高84元;电 力购进价格平均每千瓦时0.675元,比上年同期高0.4元; 柴油购进价格平均每吨6860元,比上年同期高907元; 天然气购进价格平均每立方米1.93元,比上年同期高 0.35元。预计2010年仅煤炭和电力购进价格上涨,将使 major energy and fuels except orf heavy oil were even more expensive than the prices before the ifnancial crisis.The prices of the major fuels in November were as follows:coa1.RMB635 Yuan/t.RMB84 Yuan higher; power,RMB0.675 Yuan/KWh,RMB0.4 Yuan higher;diesel,RMB6860 Yuan/t.RMB907 Yuan higher;natura1 gas.RMB1.93 Yuan/M ,RMB0.35 Yuan higher.It is estimated that the rise of coaI and power purchase 建材企业比上年多增加成本支出200亿元。 2010年以来,全国水泥出厂价格经历了平稳波动和较 prices alone caused RMB20 billion Yuan more of cost for China building materials industry than 2009. 快上涨两个阶段,前8+Yl为平稳波动阶段,水泥价格基本 保持在每吨275元左右波动,9月份开始,全国水泥出厂价 格呈现持续较快上涨态势。l1月份,全国水泥平均l叶{厂价 格每吨为306元,比l()月份上涨l8元,比9月份上涨了24元, 上涨幅度也是2010年以来最大的。1 1H份,东北地区受季 For the year 2010,the cement price went through two different stages: orf the first 8 months the price remained relatively stable and went up and down slightly around RMB275 Yuan/t;starting from September the cement mill price began to rise quickly.The average mill price of cement in November was RMB306 Yuan/t.which was RMB18 Yuan more than that in 0ctober and RMB24 Yuan more than that of September.It was the biggest growth of the year.Due to seasonal reason in the Northeast. the cement price felj slightly in November from October;the cement price in the Southwest stopped to rise again;influenced by the significant 节因素的影响,水泥价格与10月份相比有所下降;西南地 区水泥价格呈现止跌回升态势;受水泥价格大幅下 降的影响,西北地区水泥价格与10月份相比有所下降;华 北、华东和中南地区水泥价格与10月份相比上涨幅度较 大,也是推动全国水泥价格较快上涨的主要地区。 2010年以来,华东地 水泥价格运行态势主要有两 fan of cement price in Xinjiang.the price in the Northwest also fe11 a bit rom October.Compared tfo the prices in 0etober.the cement prices in November of the North.East and Central China rose largely;these were also the regions responsible for the quick price rise nationwide. 个阶段,第一个阶段为平稳运行,第二个阶段为持续较 快上涨。前7个月,华东地区水泥价格基本维持在每吨 243元左右平稳波动,8月份以后,受限电等因素的影响, 华东地区水泥价格呈现持续较快上涨态势,尤其是l1月 份与10月份相比,价格上涨幅度明显加快。1lY]份,上海、 The East China region also went through two stages of price change.The cement price was stable in the first stage and rose quickly in the second stage.For the first 7 months the cement prices was about RMB243 Yuan/t; after August,due the power rationing and other reasons,the cement price started rising quickly;the November price was especially higher than the October price.The November cement prices in Shanghai,Jiangsu. 江苏、浙江、安徽、江西和山东水泥价格与1O月份相比, 总1 9期2011.01混凝土世界45 隔 每吨分别上涨了-73元、48元、37元、55元、41元和49元。 2010年以来,华北和中南地区水泥价格总体呈现在 波动中上涨的态势,9月份开始呈现持续较快上涨,11月 份与10月份相比,华北地区的北京水泥价格每吨上涨了 31元,河北水泥价格每吨上涨了25元;中南地区的河南 水泥价格每吨上涨幅度接近60元,湖北、湖南和海南水 泥价格每吨上涨幅度超过了20元。 Zhejiang,Anhui,Jiangxi and Shandong were all higher than the October prices and the increases were,respectively,RMB73 Yuan,RMB48 Yuan, RMB37 Yuan,RMB55 Yuan,RMB41 Yuan and RMB49 Yuan, The price change in the North and Centra1.south regions presented a tendency of rising along fluctuation.The price began to rise quickly in September.The cement price of November in Beijing was RMB31 Yuan/ t higher from October and in Hebei it was RMB25 Yuan higher.The price rose by as high as RMB60 Yuan/t in Henan and rose by over RMB20 Yuan/t in Hubei,Hunan and Hainan. 2010年以来,西南地区水泥价格运行态势总体呈现 在波动中下降的趋势,尽管1lfJ份出现了止跌回升的态 势,但11月份,除以外,西南其他省区市水泥价格均 低于同期全国平均水平。四川水泥价格在连续9个月的 In Southwest region,however,the cement price was falling along lfuctuation.Although the price stopped falling in November and began to rise.the average price in these provinces was still lower than the national 持续下降后,于1 1月份止跌回升,但这种回升的态势能否 巩固还有待于进一步观察;贵州水泥价格在连续6个月 的大幅下降后,1lYj份呈现触底反弹的迹象;重庆水泥 average,except for Tibet.The cement price of Sichuan kept falling for 9 months in a roll and eventually stopped to rise in November.However. more evidence is needed to say if the rebound is solid.Similar situation was observed in Guizhou:the cement price kept falling substantially for 6 months consecutivelv and reached the bottom in November.In Chongqing,it was another scene:the cement price has been rising for 2 consecutive months but was stil1 the lowest in this region.As for Yunnan. the cement price has been rising steadily since September. 价格虽已连续两个月上涨,且幅度较大,但仍是西南地 区最低的;云南水泥价格自9月份后呈现平稳上涨态势。 2010年以来,西北地区水泥价格运行相对平稳,水 泥出厂价格基本稳定在每吨320元左右波动。 由于近年来形成的强大水泥生产能力,水泥市场 The cement price was relatively stable for the Northwest region and remained around RMB320Yuan/t. 形成供大于求的局面,2010年以来,全国水泥产销率是 “十一五”时期历年最低的。2月份以后,全国水泥平均 出厂价格持续走低,就是水泥市场供大于求的表现。能 源、人工成本的上升,决定了水泥价格上涨的长期趋势, 而生产能力过剩的制约,又使水泥价格的上涨是一个缓 慢的过程。本次因限电而引起的水泥供应短暂不足而造 成的价格较大幅度上涨,并没有改变水泥价格稳定波动 The huge cement capacity that emerged in recent several years caused oversupply in the cement market in China.The sales ratio in 2010 was the lowest in the past 5 years.The national average raill price of cement continued to drop,as the result of the oversupply.The higher energy and labor cost would result in long—term rise of cement price;meanwhile,the overcapacity would make it a slow process.The power rationing of this year caused temporary short supply of cement and led to higher cement price.However,the long—term tendency of steady fluctuation has not been changed.With the power rationing measures ceased,it is highly likely 的长期走势。随着限电措施的陆续结束,预计全国水泥 价格总水平在201 1年一季度出现回落的可能性很大。 that the cement price in general will fall in the irstf quarter of 201 1. 态势分析及走势预测 苎 I . 材工业发展环境、 I……~ ………… ……… ………~ II.Pr。spects and Tendency 0fthe First Quarter 20l1 It is expected that the stable and reasonable growth of China building 预计201 1年一季度建材工业将延续2010年下半年以 来适度平稳增长的走势,建材企业能源、人工成本和利 息支出费用将上升,企业运营成本加大,盈利能力下滑。 预计2010年全国将关停水泥熟料生产线企业500多 家,减少立窑等其他水泥熟料生产能力700O万吨;关停 水泥生产企业450多家,减少水泥生产能力560O万吨。截 至2010年l1月末,全国已新投产新型干法生产线1 16条, materials industry will carry on.The energy,labor and interest costs will keep rising;the enterprises cost increases and profit falls. It is estimated that in 2010 more than 500 clinker production lines were closed,which reduced 70 million ton of shaft kilns and other clinker capacity.More than 450 cement producing enterprises were closed,which reduced 56 1TIillion ton of cement capacity.At the same time,1 16 new dry process production 1ines were put into operation in the first 1 1 months of 2010,adding 140 million ton of new dry process clinker capacity and 200 million ton of cement capacity.The closure of backward production facility and the increase of new dry process capacity wilI1ead to a steady 新增水泥熟料生产能力1.4亿吨.新增水泥生产能力2亿 吨。落后生产能力的关停和新型干法工艺生产能力的增 加,将使全国水泥产量进入平稳适度增长期。墨 46 CHINA CONCRETE 2011.01 NO.19 and reasonable period ofcement output growth in China.墨