8BUnit5Reading导学案

　　8b  unit 1  past and present

　　reading

　　【教学目标】

　　1. 了解北京阳光镇的变化情况。

　　2. 学会对比某地过去和现在的情况，并描述发生的变化。

　　3. 了解采访城市变化时用到的问题种类。

　　【教学内容】

　　1. 四会内容

　　词汇：southern adj.    till prep. & conj.   married adj.   wife n.   over prep.

　　cinema n.   turn vt. & vi.      factory n.   waste n.   pollute vt. & vi.

　　realize vt.   reduce vt. & vi.    open adj.   lonely adj.   throw vt.

　　especially adv.   husband n.    interview n.

　　词组：get married      change a lot          over the years    turn …into

　　used to          reduce the pollution   in some ways    open space

　　feel a bit lonely   from time to time     throw away

　　句型：i moved here with my family when i was two years old and have lived

　　here since then.

　　we lived together till 1965, when i got married.

　　the factory used to dump its waste into the river.

　　later, the government realized it was a very serious problem and took

　　action to reduce the pollution.

　　it’s nice to have open space and pretty gardens.

　　2. 其他内容

　　词汇：dump vt.   poison n.   stall n.

　　【旧知回顾】

　　一、根据句意及首字母提示用合适的交通工具填空。

　　1. now, the fastest t__________ between nanjing and shanghai

　　can run at the speed of over 300 kph.

　　2. taking a t__________ from the station to the hotel will cost twenty yuan.

　　3. travelling from beijing to shanghai by p__________ will take you less than two hours.

　　4. there used to be some d__________ in nanjing when i was a student there.

　　and i like to sit on the first floor.

　　5. a report says that suzhou will build a new u__________ line across the city.

　　6. l__________ r__________ are very popular in big cities now.

　　二、根据句意，用句中某个词语的反义词填空。

　　1. in our class, some students are good at english, but some are __________ in it.

　　2. i have two pieces of news for you. one is pleasant and the other is __________.

　　3. it’s possible to cheat for a time but it’s __________ to cheat forever.

　　4. a few years ago, flats in this area were cheap but now they are quite __________.

　　5. none of us think it easy to learn russian, because russian is very __________.

　　6. it’s polite to keep quiet in the library while it’s __________ to shout in the reading room.

　　【课前预习】

　　一、在课文中划出下列短语并翻译。

　　1. times have changed.____________________   2. since then_________________________

　　3. in the southern part of town_______________   4. get married_______________________

　　5. move to another flat_____________________   6. in the centre of town________________

　　7. change a lot over the years________________   8. in the past________________________

　　9. turn the place into a park_________________   10. play cards and chinese chess________

　　11. a shoe factory_________________________   12. water pollution___________________

　　13. used to dump its waste into the river_______   14. the poison in the waste_____________

　　15. pollute the river_______________________   16. take action to reduce the pollution____

　　17. the government realized it was a very serious problem._____________________________

　　18. in some ways_________________________   19. have open space___________________

　　20. move to other areas____________________   21. feel a bit lonely from time to time_____

　　22. throw away something__________________   23. interview him____________________

　　二、语法小贴士。

　　1. till意为“直到…为止”。肯定句中用延续性动词；否定句中用非延续性动词。

　　同义词为until，常可互换，但是till一般不用于句首，而until可以。

　　常用固定短语：not … till / until …，意为“直到…才…”。

　　e.g. 1) 我在那个城市一直待到14岁。  

　　i lived in that city ________ i was 14 years old.

　　2) 昨天晚上直到10点，我才完成作业。

　　i ________ ________ my homework ________ 10 o’clock yesterday evening.

　　2. get married意为“结婚”，为非延续性的，不能与for短语连用。

　　be married表示婚姻状况，为延续性的，可与for短语连用。

　　e.g. 他们结婚约20年了。      they ________ ________ married for 20 years.

　　get / be married to sb.表示“与…结婚”。

　　marry意为“嫁”，“娶”，“与…结婚”，作及物动词，其后无须加介词with / to等。

　　e.g. 1) 她与他结婚了。         she ________ ________ ________ him.

　　2) 她嫁给了一位老师。     she ________ a teacher.

　　3. used to意为“过去常常”。后接动词原形，即used to do sth.。

　　表示过去经常发生的动作或存在的状态，而现在不发生这一动作了。

　　否定形式是used not to do sth.或did not use to do sth.。

　　e.g. 1) 过去我常步行去学校。      i ________ ________ ________ to school on foot.

　　2) 他的爸爸过去是一名作家。  his father ________ ________ ________ a writer.

　　3) 我过去不喜欢游泳，但是现在很感兴趣。

　　i ________ ________ ________ ________ swimming, but now i’m interested in it.

　　=i ________ ________ ________ ________ swimming, but now i’m interested in it.

　　4) 你以前经常去那儿吗？      ________ you ________ ________ go there?

　　=________ you ________ go there?

　　【教学过程】

　　step 1. presentation

　　1. show some pictures about the changes in zhenjiang.

　　have a discussion. teach some new words.

　　2. finish part b on page 10.

　　step 2. reading

　　1. listen and read. answer some questions.

　　finish part c1 on page 10. do some t or f exercises.

　　2. read the interview again. answer some more questions.

　　explain the language points in the interview.

　　finish part c2 & d on page 11.

　　step 3. practice

　　finish a table. try to repeat the interview.

　　【巩固练习】

　　一、根据中文或首字母提示，完成单词。

　　1. i felt l__________ because all my friends went to the party.

　　2. let’s make a plan to stop the noise __________ (污染).

　　3. mike and alice have been __________ (已婚的) for eight years.

　　4. how many __________ (电影院) are there in your city?

　　5. the f__________ often dump the waste into the river.

　　6. the poison in the waste p__________ air and water in the past.

　　7. there was a stall in the __________ (南部的) part of the city ten years ago.

　　8. the place has c__________ a lot and the government has t__________ it into a park.

　　9. our garden is very beautiful, e__________ in fall.

　　10. after i came back from america, i’ve r________ how important it is to learn english well.

　　11. small factories need to __________ (减少) costs to survive.

　　12. boys and girls, come on! you need to relax in the __________ (开阔的) space.

　　二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。

　　1. how __________ (good) do you know beijing?

　　2. i have taught english in this school since i got __________ (marry).

　　3. there once __________ (be) two __________ (shoe) factories.

　　4. tom used __________ (swim) in the river when he was young.

　　5. it is wrong __________ (throw) food to animals in the zoo.

　　6. is the water __________ (pollute) serious in your hometown?

　　7. danny and daniel are brothers, and their __________ (wife) are sisters. that’s interesting.

　　8. they __________ (live) in nanjing since they __________ (come) to china.

　　三、单项选择。

　　(   ) 1. the old woman was ______, but she never felt ______.

　　a. lonely; lonely

　　b. alone; alone

　　c. lonely; alone

　　d. alone; lonely

　　(   ) 2. ---when did you know this thing? ---i knew nothing about it ______ you told me.

　　a. after

　　b. till

　　c. since

　　d. because

　　(   ) 3. there are a lot of places of interest and ______ in the small town.

　　a. open space

　　b. open spaces

　　c. opening space

　　d. opening spaces

　　(   ) 4. i’m ______ hungry. please give me ______ bread.

　　a. a little of; a bit of  b. a little; a bit      c. a bit; a little     d. a bit of; a little

　　(   ) 5. miss wang has moved out of the old house since she ______ a man with lots of money.

　　a. married to

　　b. got married

　　c. married

　　d. married with

　　(   ) 6. hearing that her mother would marry her to the young man, her face ______ red.

　　a. changed

　　b. went

　　c. turned

　　d. was

　　(   ) 7. ---does your father often play ______ chess with you?

　　---no, he doesn’t. but he open plays ______ badminton with me.

　　a. the; the

　　b. /; /

　　c. a; a

　　d. the; /

　　(   ) 8. the boss made the workers ______ over 12 hours a day in the past.

　　a. work

　　b. working

　　c. are working

　　d. worked

　　四、根据中文完成下列句子。

　　1. 他时不时地感到孤单，因为他想念他的父母。

　　he feels ________ from ________ ________ ________ because he ________ his parents.

　　2. 如今对于他来说，像往常一样经常见到他的朋友是很容易的。

　　at present, ________ ________ for him ________ ________ his friends ________

　　________ ________ before.

　　3. 在某种程度上，现在的河水比以往干净一些了。

　　______ ________ ________, the river now is ________ ________ cleaner than ________.

　　4. 南京在这些年期间变化了很多。

　　nanjing ________ ________ ________ ________ over the years.

　　5. 我当学生时常常早起读英语。

　　i ________ ________ ________ up early to read english when i was a student.

　　6. 我们打算采访那位科学家。

　　we are going to ________ ________ ________ ________ the scientist.

　　7. 南京的水污染比上海的少。

　　there is ________ ________ ________ in nanjing than in shanghai.

　　8. 我将替你保存它直到下周一你回来。

　　i’ll keep it for you ________ you ________ ________ next week.

　　五、根据短文内容和首字母提示，完成短文。

　　moonlight town is a place near beijing and is not f________ from sunshine town. it used to b________ a quiet place. there were green hills and f________ air. in the p________, people could go to moonlight town on foot. but now things have c________ a lot. there are many buses past there, and a new railway station has been in u________ since . it’s faster and e________ to get there. the changes have b________ people a modern life. but they have also caused many p________. there are f________ trees and more pollution than before.