英语八年级上册词汇积累 给某人加油；Cheer sb on 对决 play against
更喜欢做某事、喜欢A超过B prefer doing sth prefer A to B prefer-preferred-preferred 去滑旱冰 go roller skating(go-went-gone) 长大 grow up(grow-grew-grown) 在未来 in the future
赢得一枚金、银牌 win a gold/silver medal (win-won-won)
一个有活力的运动员 an active athlete/player
打破奥林匹克的记录 break the Olympic record (break –broke-broken)
世界上最好的运动员之一 one of the best players in the world
打棒球、打排球、打篮球、踢足球、打乒乓球 play baseball play volleyball play basketball play football/soccer play table tennis
世界上最好的女乒乓球运动员之一 one of the best women table tennis players in the world
某人在某物上花费了金钱、时间（spend） sb spend 时间、金钱+on sth/(in) doing sth 做运动（3种）take exercise(take-took-taken) do exercise do sports(do-did-done) 擅长于做某事 be good at doing sth 对……有益、有害 be good/bad for sth
到达（4种 ）arrive at/in get to(get-got-gotten) reach
起身去，动身去某地 leave for spl(leave-left-left)
后天 the day after tomorrow
帮我一下（2种）do me a fever give me a hand(give-gave-given) 停
止
做
某
事
stop
doing
sth(stop-stopped-stopped)
停止某事而去做另外一件事stop to do sth 介意（不）做某事 mind (not) doing sth 对某人生气 be anger with sb 尽某人的力 do /try one’s best 调低 turn down
让我等很久 keep me waiting for a long time
有……的历史（2种） have a history of……=have……of history(have –had-had) 以便于（2种） so that+句子=in order to do sth
抱歉做某事（2种） be sorry for doing sth=be sorry to do sth
超过（2种） more than=over
把球投进对方一边的篮筐里 put the ball into other side’s basket
一个15岁地男孩 a 15-year-old boy 看见某人正在做某事 see sb doing sth (see-saw-seen)
看见某人做某事（整个过程） see sb do sth A代替B A instead of B
使……更强壮
build
sb
up
(build-built-built)
健康的饮食习惯 healthy eating habits 有兴趣做某事 have great fun doing sth(have-had-had)
男子800米比赛 the boys’800-meter race 教师接力赛 the teachers’ relay race
参加跳高比赛（3种） take part in/be in/join in the high jump
第一次做某事（2种）one’s first time to do the=do sth for the first time
交朋友 make friends (make-made-made) 准备好做某事 be ready for sth
在某方面做的很好、很差 do well/badly in sth
到处扔垃圾 throw litter around/all over （把时间）定在六点半 make it half past of six
赢得第一 win first place
鼓励某人做某事 encourage sb to do sth 改善环境 improve the environment 一个……的标志 a symbol of 标志着 stand for 至少 at least
学校运动会 the school sports meet 看医生、牙医 see a doctor/dentist 得眼病 have sore eyes 喉咙发炎 have a sore throat 胃疼 have a stomachache 咳嗽 have a cough
发烧（2种） have a fever/temperature
得流感 have the flu
喝大量的开水 drink plenty of boiled water(drink-drank-drunk) 看起来（脸色）苍白 look pale 日日夜夜 day and night
想要做某事（2种） want to do sth/feel like doing sth
在阳光底下看书 read books in the sun(read-read-read)
躺下 lie down (lie-lay-laid)
最好（不）做某事 had better (not)do sth 没什么严重的 nothing serious 检查（2种） check over=examine 出车祸 have a car accident
要求、让某人（不）要做某事 ask sb (not) to do sth=let sb (not)do sth
遵照医生的建议 follow the doctor’s advice 某事发生在某人身上 sth happen to sb 吃药、吃药片 take medicine=take pills 请两天的假 ask for tow days’ leave 吃新鲜的水果蔬菜 eat fresh fruit and vegetables (eat-ate-eaten) 熬夜 stay up
保持空气的清新 keep the air fresh 做早操 do morning exercises 留长指甲 keep the fingernails long
使某人……（2种） make sb do sth =keep sb doing sth
在白天(2种) in the day time=during the day time
给你足够的能量 give you enough energy 饿肚子（一个空的胃） with an empty stomach
引起疾病、癌症 cause the diseases/cancer 众所周知 as we know 放弃做某事 give up doing sth 喝馊的牛奶 drink sour milk 从某人借某物 borrow sth from sb
借某物给某人 lend sth to sb (lend-lent-lent) 疾病在人群中传播 the diseases spread quickly among the people 拥挤的地方 crowded places 远离 keep away from(keep-kept-kept) 用must提问的一般疑问句的两种回答（yes/no）Yes, we must. No, we don’t have to/No, we needn’t.
检查一个病人 examine a patient 留口信 leave a message 传口信 take a message 在另一方面 on the other hand 避免做某事 avoid doing sth 对某事说不 say no to doing sth
从某人身上学到某事 learn sth from sb (leave-left-left) 爆发 break out
丢掉某人的性命 lose one’s life (lose-lost-lost)
害怕做某事 be afraid of doing sth
忘记做某事 forget to do sth (forget-forgot-forgotten)
建议某人 advise sb
喜欢 be fond of doing sth like /love doing sth/to do the enjoy doing sth 对做某事感兴趣be interested in doing sth 做某事是某人的职责 it’s one’s duty to do sth
朗诵诗歌 recite poems 需要一个改变 need a change 遛狗 walk a pet dog 集邮 collect stamps
有很大的价值 be of great value 过去常常做某事 used to do sth 知道甚少 know little about 在池塘里 in the pond
做他们喜欢的事 do what they like to do 分享我的兴趣 share my interests
教某人做某事 teach sb to do sth (teach-taught-taught)
在某人空闲的时间（2种）in one’s spare time=in one’s free time 在
网
上
聊
天
chat
on
the
net(chat-chatted-chatted)
随着音乐跳舞 dance to the music
带给我们快乐、友情和知识 bring us the happiness、friendship and knowledge 日常工作 daily/everyday work 洗澡（2种） take a bath=take a shower 带它出去走路 take him out for a walk 一些英语歌的磁带 some tapes of the English songs
不在意食物的好坏 don’t mind weather the food good or not
开演唱会 give a concert (give-gave-given) 在演唱会上 at the concert
令人感到满意的、（人）感到满意、荣幸 Pleasant---pleased---pleasure 乐器 music instruments 拉小提琴 play the violin 打鼓 play the drums 这很难说 it’s hard to say 民歌 folk songs 古典音乐 classical music 因……而著名 be famous for
来得快，去得也快 come and go quickly 在1987年的秋天 in the fall of 1987 其他3个男孩 another 3 boys 组建一个乐队 set up a bank 在20世纪80年代 in 1980s
继续做某事（2种） go on doing sth=continue to sth
打开的（adj.）、打开(v.)关闭的,亲密的（adj.）关闭（v.） open---open---closed---close 当某人8岁地时候（2种）when sb was eight=at the age of eight What和how表示感叹句的用法
What+(数词+形容词)+名词+句子=how+形容词、副词+句子
请等一下（电话用语）hold on 发生了什么（电话用语）what’s up 同意某人（2种） agree with sb=think so
练习钢琴 play the piano 听老师的 listen to the teachers 做鬼脸 make faces
对某人说对不起 say sorry to sb(say-said-said) 做礼拜 at church
太……以至于不能…… too……to 解决问题 solve the problems 某事的开端 at the beginning of 计
划
做
某
事
plan
to
do
sth(plan-planned-planned)
在公园的门口 at the gate of the park 马上（3种） at once=right now=in a minute 想、考虑 think about(think-thought-thought) 自然美景 the beauties of nature 带给我乐趣 give me joy
与植物和动物分享同一个世界 share the same world with plants and animals
不同种类的生物 different kinds of living animals
以竹子为食 feed on bamboo(feed-fed-fed) 占地球表面积的百分之六 cover 6% of the world’s surface
成千上万的昆虫 thousands of insects 地球的肺 the lungs of the earth 控制气温 control the climate ……的回答是 the answer to
离开水不能生活 can’t live at all without water 事实上 in fact
水是人体的最大部分组成部分 water makes up the largest part of human body 节约每一滴水 save every drop of water 足够深 deep enough 挖洞 dig holes (dig-dug-dug) 用土填满洞 fill the holes with the earth 几天后长出新叶子 grow the new leaves a fewer day later
有越来越少的土地去居住 have less and less land to live on
数量上越来越少 become fewer and fewer in number
处于危险 be in danger 在海洋里 in the ocean
最大最重的动物是蓝鲸 the largest and the heaviest animal is blue whale
在中国的西南部 in the southwest part of China
让海水更脏 make the ocean water dirtier 发明机器人 invent the robots 代替某物 take the place of sth 维修机械 repair machines 举重物 life the heavy things 修路 mend the road 走向 walk forward
肯定是、肯定不是、可能是 must be /can’t be/may be
在其他星球 on other planets 把什么错当成什么 mistake sth for sth 醒来 wake up (wake-woke-woken)
英语字典 English dictionaries
得到关于不明飞行物的资料 get information about the UFO
让我们的生活更好、更简便、更有趣 make our lives nicer, easier and more interesting 例如（2种）for example such as 找单词 look up the words 对……有帮助 be useful to 按“ON”键 press the“ON” button 把……视为…… regard as
在……中找到愉悦 have great pleasure in doing sth
命令某人做某事 order sb to do sth
由两百万石头建造而成 be made up of two million stones 坐落于 lie down
最伟大的奇迹之一 one of the greatest wonders
努力去保护和修护老的城墙 try to protect and repair the old city wall 倒塌 pulled down
比较级:主语+be/do+比较级+than+B （加上else/any等词语可表示最高级） （否定+比较级可表示最高级）
（多音节形容词或副词的比较级：more+原级）
最高级:主语+be/do+the+最高级+in/of/among+人群
（副词的比较级可忽略the）
写出下列动词的比较级和最高级 Big—bigger—biggest Fat—fatter—fattest Thin—thinner—thinnest Lazy---lazier---laziest Ugly---uglier---ugliest Good/well---better--best
Little—less—least Far—farther—farthest Few—fewer---fewest Hot—hotter—hottest Many/much—more—most tall—taller--tallest
