高一英语寒假专题(一)状语从句考点精要社

【本讲信息】 一. 教学内容：

寒假专题〔一〕：状语从句考点精要 【典型例题】

状语从句在高考单项填空题型中一直倍受青睐，是高考考查的工程之一。我们在寒假阶段系统总结所有状语从句的类型，能够熟练掌握。 一. 时间状语从句

常用来引导时间状语从句的关联词有as，when，whenever，while，before，after，till，until，as soon as。

考例1：A good storyteller must be able to hold his listeners curiosity ____ he reaches the end of the story.〔2003高考〕

A. when B. unless C. after D. until

分析：主句谓语动词hold是延续性动词，根据句意：一个优秀的讲故事的人必须能够把听众的好奇心保持到他讲完故事为止。此题选D正确。

考例2：Come and see me whenever ____. 〔2003高考〕 A. you are convenient

B. you will be convenient C. it is convenient to you

D. it will be convenient to you

分析：在时间状语从，用一般现在时态表示将来。问某人是否觉得方便时，该使用下面句型：Is it convenient to sb. ？convenient也常用于it作形式主语的句型中：It is convenient for sb. to do sth. 此题选C正确。

考例3：He made a mistake，but then he corrected the situation ____ it got worse. 〔2003高考〕

A. until B. when C. before D. as

分析：根据句意：他犯了错误，但没局势恶化，他就扭转了局势。before

引导时间状语从句，此题选C正确。 某些表示时间的副词、名词短语和介词短语也可引导时间状语从句。如directly，immediately，the instant，the moment，the minute，the day，the year，each ／every time，next time，the first〔second，last〕time，by the time。

考例4：—Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her？

—Yes，I gave it to her ____ I saw her. 〔2001、古、

春招〕

A. while B. the moment C. suddenly D. once

分析：名词短语the moment可直接引导时间状语从句，其后面不要再用其它连词。此题选B正确。 二. 地点状语从句

常用来引导地点状语从句的关联词有where，wherever。

考例5：The famous scientist grew up ____ he was born and in 1930 he came to Shanghai. 〔2002春招〕

A. when B. whenever C. where D. wherever

分析：根据句意：那位著名的家在出生地长大，于1930年来到。where引导地点状语从句，意为“在……的地方〞；wherever引导地点状语从句时，意为“无论在哪里〞。此题选C正确。 三. 原因状语从句

常用来引导原因状语从句的关联词有because，as，since，now that。 考例6：____ you’ve got a chance，you might as well make full use of it. 〔NMET1999〕

A. Now that B. After C. Although D. As soon as

分析：now that意为“既然〞，常用来引导原因状语从句。此题选A正确。考例7：The Italian boy was regarded as a hero ____ he gave his life for his country. 〔MET1985〕

A. according to B. because of C. on account of D. because

分析：根据句意：那位意大利男孩被看作是英雄，因为他为祖国献出了生命。because引导原因状语从句，而B和C两个选项连接名词或名词短语。此题选D正确。

考例8：We had better hurry ____ it is getting dark. 〔MET1984〕 A. and B. but C. as D. unless

分析：根据句意：由于天渐渐黑了，我们最好抓紧时间。as在此引导原因状语从句。此题选C正确。 四. 结果状语从句

常用来引导结果状语从句的关联词有that，so〔that〕，so. . . that，such. . . that。

考例9：We were in ____ when we left that we forgot the airline tickets. 〔2003高考〕

A. a rush so anxious B. a such anxious rush C. so an anxious rush D. such an anxious rush

分析：本句是由such … that引导的结果状语从句，由于插入了when we

left这一时间状语从句，它起到了较大的干扰作用，从而增加了试题的难度。此题选D正确。

五. 目的状语从句

常用来引导目的状语从句的关联词有that，so that，in order that，in case。从句的谓语常由“can ／could，may ／might ＋动词原形〞构成，有时也用“shall／should，will ／would ＋动词原形〞。

考例10：Sally worked late in the evening to finish her report ____ her boss could read it first the next morning. 〔2003春招〕

A. so that B. because C. before D. or else 分析：根据句意分析，本句为目的状语从句。此题选A正确。 六. 条件状语从句

常用来引导条件状语从句的关联词有if，unless，when〔如果〕，suppose，supposing，given that，in case〔that〕，on condition that，as ／so long as。

考例11：____ I know the money is safe，I shall not worry about it. 〔2003高考〕

A. Even though B. Unless C. As long as D. While

分析：as long as意为\"只要\"，引导条件状语从句。根据句意分析，此题选C正确。

考例12：Don’t be afraid of asking for help ____ it is needed.

〔NMET2003〕

A. unless B. since C. although D. when

分析：根据句意分析，when在此意为“如果〞，引导条件状语从句，相当于if。此题选D正确。

考例13：I would appreciate it ____ you call back this afternoon for the doctor’s appointment. 〔2003春招〕

A. until B. if C. when D. that

分析：根据句意分析，本句是由if引导的条件状语从句，此题选B正确。考例14：You will succeed in the end ____ you give up halfway. 〔2001

春招〕 A. even if B. as though C. as long as D. unless

分析：本句意为：如果你不中途放弃，你最终会。此题选D正确。

考例15：I shall stay in the hotel all day ____ there is news of the missing child. 〔2000春招〕

A. in case B. no matter C. in any case D. ever since

分析：in case意为“以防〞，用来引导条件状语从句。本句意为：我将在旅店呆一整天，以防有丧失孩子的消息。此题选A正确。

七. 让步状语从句

常用来引导让步状语从句的关联词有though，although，even if／though，whatever，whoever，whichever，however，whether … or …，no matter who。

考例16：—Dad，I’ve finished my assignment.

—Good，and ____ you play or watch TV，you mustn’t disturb

me. 〔2003高考〕

A. whenever B. whether C. whatever D. no matter

分析：由题干中的or可知，这是由whether …or …引导的让步状语从句。此题选B正确。

考例17：Mr. Hall understands that ____ math has always been easy for him，it is not easy for the students. 〔2003春招〕

A. unless B. since C. although D. when

分析：根据句意分析，本句是由al-though引导的让步状语从句。此题选C正确。

考例18：Well have to finish the job，____. 〔NMET1999〕 A. long it takes however

B. it takes however long

C. long however it takes

D. however long it takes

分析：根据句意：不管用多长时间，我们都要把工作做完。此题选D正确。 八. 方式状语从句

常用来引导方式状语从句的关联词有as，as if ／though， the way，how，as … as，not so／as … as，than。

考例19：John plays football ____，if not better than，David. 〔NMET1994〕

A. as well B. as well as C. so well D. so well as

分析：此题主要考查副词的比拟级，该句型属于表示比拟的方式状语从句。此题选B正确。

九. 易混词汇及语法辨析

about around round 作副词时都含“四处〞、“遍地〞的意思。 about 系常用词，如：

look about四处看 go about 四处走走。

around 具有 about的根本意思，因此look about=look around，但在以下短语里around没有about正式，如：

travel around 各处旅行

round 和 around在非正式用法中可以互换，但一般用 round时更简练。在正式用语中，一般用 round指“旋转〞，而用 around指“处处〞，“到处〞，如：

She turned round at such a noise. 听到这样的吵声，她回头看。 I have been looking for it all around. 我到处都找过了。 above all；after all；at all

above all意为“尤其是〞、“首先〞、“最重要的是〞，常位于句首或，作插入语，起强调作用。如：

But above all tell me quickly what I have to do . 可首先快些告诉我该做什么。

A clock must above all keeps good time . 时钟最重要的是必须走得准。

after all意为“毕竟〞、“终究〞、“终归〞、“到底〞，在位置较灵活。可位于句首、或句末。如：

After all , your birthday is only two weeks away . 毕竟，两周后就是你的生日。

He is , after all , a small child. 他毕竟还是个小孩子。 He failed after all . 他终于失败了。

at all用于否句时，意为“丝毫；根本〞，用于疑问句时意为“究竟；

到底〞，用于条件句时，常译为“当真；实在〞。用于肯，表示说话人的某种情绪或情感〔如疑心或惊奇〕，意为“竟然〞。如：

He doesn’t like you at all . 他根本不喜欢你。

Are you going to do it at all ? 你究竟做不做这件事？

If you do it at all，do it well . 假设你真要做这件事，就得做好。 I was surprised at his coming at all．他竟然来了，我很惊讶。 add; add to; add…to; add up to

add作“加，增加〞解时，既可作及物动词，又可用作不及物动词；作“又说，补充说〞解时，与直接或间接引语连用。如：

If the tea is too strong , add some more hot water . 如果茶太浓了，再加点开水。

After a short while, he added that he would try his best . 过了一会儿，他又接着说他会尽力。 add to意为“增添，增加，增进〞。如：

The bad weather added to our difficulties . 恶劣的天气增加了我们的困难。

add … to意为“把……加到……〞，是把前一项加到后一项之后或之中。如：

Add two to seven , and you will get nine . 七加二于九。

add up to意为“加起来总共是／累计得〞，该短语不用于被动语态。如： All his school education added up to no more than one year . 他的加起来不过一年。

【模拟试题】〔答题时间：20分钟〕

1. — Have you ____ to Jack for many years? — No, just one year.

— Have you ______ to Jack? — Not yet.

A. been marrying B. married C. got married D. been married 2. Seeing my mother is busy, I can’t help ________ housework. I was busy with my work, so I can’t help ________ housework. A. do B. be doing C. to doing D. doing

3. Jack hopes that he ________ visit the Great Wall in China some day. Jack wishes that he________ visit the Great Wall in China some day. A. must B. can C. has to D. could

4. It is on Monday morning ______ Professor Zhang teaches us English. It is Monday morning ________ Professor Zhang teaches us English. A. that B. what C. when D. where

5. We all think that Han Kate is good ________ singing and dancing. Mr. Smith is good ________ his wife and children.

As is known to all, swimming is good ________ people’s health. A. in B. for C. at D. to

6. We can’t get there ________ by swimming. We got there by boat ________ by swimming.

— Do you have plenty of books? — Yes, ______ I can read.

— Do you have plenty of books? — Yes, I’m _______ ready to get any more.

A. rather than B. less than C. more than D. other than 7. My English is so poor that I can’t make myself __________. My English is so poor that I can’t make them __________. A. understand B. to understand C. understood D.

understanding 8. We must go all out to fight ________ the Four Modernizations. What were the couple fighting ________ last night?

England fought with France _____ Germany in the war of 1914 — 1918. A. against B. for C. with D. about

9. Who would you like ________ you with your English?

Who would you rather have __________ you with your English? Who would you rather __________ you with your English?

A. helped B. helping C. to help D. help

10. He had his sick kid ________ to the hospital, for he had no time then.

A. dress B. to dress C. dressing D. dressed

He had a boy __________ the books for him. He had a boy _______ the books all the morning.

He had a boy _______ on his motorcycle, so he couldn’t take me along.

A. carry B. to carry C. carrying D. carried 11. I’m afraid I can’t make myself ________. I’m afraid I can’t make myself ________ it.

A. understand B. understood C. understanding D. to understand

12. I’d prefer him ________ us in the game. I’d prefer that he ________ us in the game. I’d rather that he ________ us in the game.

A. not to join B. doesn’t join C. didn’t join D. not join

13. The mother likes to have her little daughter ____ in red. The mother would like to have her little daughter ____ herself. The mother never forces her little daughter ________ herself.

【试题答案】

1. D；C 2. D；A 3. B；D 4. A；C 5. C；D；B 6. D；A；C；B

7. C；A 8. B；D；A 9. C；D；A 10. D；A；C；B 11. B；A 12. A；D；C 13. D；A；B