2022-2023学年云南省昭通市五校英语高三上期末经典模拟试题含解析

注意事项：

1． 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。

2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0．5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。

3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 1．—Smoking should be banned in public.

—. ____It is harmful to both the smokers and non-smokers. A．I’d love to B．It’s my pleasure C．I’m with you on that D．It’s up to you

2．Membership of this club is open to those who are its aim. A．in salute to B．in honour of C．in line with D．in sympathy with

3．Peterson, a great archaeologist, said: “Archaeologists have been extremely patient because we were led to believe that the ministry was ________ this problem, but we feel that we can't wait any longer.” A．looking out

B．bringing out C．carrying out D．sorting out

4．The people in the village are so ________ that they are willing to help every visitor. A．optimistic

C．enthusiastic D．ambitious 5．—Do you know how I can ____ him? —On his mobile phone． A．learn B．reach

C．seek D．touch

B．energetic

Comparison may make something appear more beautiful than it is when _____ alone． 6．

A．seen B．seeing

C．see D．to see

7．Although the test ________ look like a simple one, great care is needed. A．may B．must C．should

D．need

8．Many young people just can’t live without the Internet, they depend on for whatever information they need. A．which

B．when C．where

D．what

9．This was returned because the person ________ this letter was addressed had died three years ago. A．to whom

B．to which

C．which D．whom

10．She is ____________ being pleased about it ; she is very angry. A．free from B．free of

C．out of

D．far from

11．They felt ________ it was high tax and low income ________ contributed to the extreme misery of the working people at the bottom of the ladder. A．/；that C．that; what

D．/; which

B．that; which

12．Sometimes I act as a listening ear for fellow students ________ what is bothering them.

A．to talk over

C．talk over D．having talked over

13．As ______ healthier lifestyle is being promoted, the bicycle has also become a tool that keeps people on ______ go. A．the; a C．a; the

D．a; /

B．a; a B．talked over

14．Your donation greatly appreciated and the money will be used to help the students from poor families. A．has been B．is C．was D．had been

15．Parents need to encourage kids to develop their potential _____ putting too much pressure on them.

A．without B．besides C．by D．for

16．So far, more than 1300 hotels in Europe, Africa, Middle East region have committed to _________ in the event, with many more ________ to join the effort. A．participating; expecting

B．participate; to expect

C．participating; expected D．participate; to be expected

17．____ anyone phone during the board meeting, please tell them I am busy. A．Should

B．Will C．May D．Can

18．Though a farmer, Zhu zhiwen has became a huge success as a singer, whose story is really ________ of great inspiration. A．everything

B．nothing C．the one D．one

19．Different cultural features of ethnic groups are ________ one another and work out a melody． A．in tune with

B．in parallel with

C．in contrast to D．in response to

20．Why are some brands more popular than others ______ the products are of similar quality?

A．as though B．even if C．so that D．in case

第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Supermarket shelves are filled with plant-based alternatives to cow milk, 21．（6分）including soy, nut, and coconut milk. These products are popular with consumers who cannot drink cows’ milk for health reasons, as well as with those concerned about animal welfare and environmental sustainability. While the dairy-free(非乳制的) options work well with cereal or in coffee, they fail miserably when it comes to making milk-based products like cheese or yogurt. However, these shortcomings may soon be a thing of the past, thanks to a new company in California, which has figured out how to create animal-free milk in a laboratory!

Perumal Gandhi and Ryan Pandya founded the company in 2014 after becoming increasingly annoyed with the lack of cows’ milk-free alternatives, particularly for cheese. For Gandhi, who stopped consuming animal products five years earlier due to environmental and animal welfare concerns, the motivation to create a better alternative stemmed from his love of cheesy pizza. Pandya was spurred into taking action after being forced to eat some “really bad” dairy-free cream cheese on his sandwich

The two MIT biomedical engineering scientists decided to join forces to create a more realistic alternative to dairy-based products. In their university lab, the pair spent nine months first isolating cow DNA then inserting it into yeast(酵母). This genetic modification enabled the yeast to produce the necessary milk proteins. The final step of the process involved mixing the proteins with some plant nutrients and fats.

The dairy-free milk not only tastes like the real thing but is also healthier, has a longer shelf life and, most important of all, is Earth friendly. According to the

company’s website, when compared to conventional milk production, their process uses 65% less energy, creates 84%o less greenhouse gas emissions and requires 91% less land and an amazing 98% less water! Best of all, since it contains real milk proteins, the product behaves like the cow-produced version, which means vegetarian consumers will no longer have to deal with soggy cheese on their sandwiches and pizzas.

The company plans to bring their creation to market later this year and their first product will most likely be cheese since there are already numerous good cows’ milk alternatives available to consumers.

1、The underlined word \"those\" in paragraph 1 refers to_______. A．alternatives B．people C．products D．reasons

2、The company s founders were motivated to make the new product because of_______. A．their deep concern for the environment

B．their worry that farm animals were poorly treated C．the over-consumption of the dairy-based products D．the poor taste of dairy-free cheese presently available 3、What can be inferred from paragraph 4?

A．The dairy-free products cannot be stored for a long time. B．The new products will taste better than dairy-based ones. C．Cow farming causes considerable environmental damage. D．The dairy-free milk will be more expensive than cow’s milk. 4、Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A．Healthier Cheese B．New Milk Saves Planet C．Fresher Milk, Better Future D．Making Milk without Cows

22．（8分） When asked to point out one or two things that are most important to themselves, many put friends ahead of homes, jobs, clothes and cars.

A true friendship carries a long history of experience that determines who we are and keeps us connected. It is a treasure we should protect. Unfortunately, the better friends you are, the more probably you’ll have disagreements. And the result can be what you don’t want — an end to the relationship.

The good news is that most troubled friendships can be mended. First, don’t let your pride get in your way. Most of us can forgive each other when differences are brought out in the open. Second, apologize when you’re wrong — even if you’ve been wronged. Over the course of a friendship, even the best people make mistakes. Sometimes, it may be best if the wronged person takes the lead and apologizes. When

you apologize, give your friend a chance to admit(承认) that he has been wrong. Third, see things from your friend’s point of view. And finally, accept that friendships change as our needs and lifestyle change. Making friends can sometimes seem easy. The hard part is keeping the connections strong during the natural ups and downs that have an effect on all relationships. My suggestion: consider friendship as an honor and a gift, and worth the effort to treasure and nurture(培养). 1、What would be the best title for the passage? A．Easy Ways to Make Friends B．Ups and Downs in Friendship C．How to Mend a Troubled Friendship D．How to Take the Lead in Making Friends

2、The ＂wronged person＂ underlined in the passage refers to a person ____________. A．who has been mistaken for another B．who has been blamed unfairly C．who has treated friends badly D．who has admitted his mistakes

3、According to the passage, a friendship can be long only if ____________. A．we have much in common B．we know our friends’ mistakes C．we treat our disagreements wisely D．we have known one another her desires

4、What should we do if we follow the author’s second suggestion? A．Make an apology first. B．Avoid making mistakes. C．Stick to our own points of view. D．Change our lifestyles.

The influence of America is increasing in my country. Spanish people 23．（8分）drink Coca Cola, wear blue jeans, watch Hollywood movies, listen to American music, and eat fast food, and they do these things every day.

I think that American movies are a good way to spread American culture because people are often influenced by what they see in the movies. Most of the programs and documentaries(记录片) we watch on TV are from America, and most of the movies we

go to see are made in Hollywood.

In the last few years, the government has tried to protect the Spanish movies. Now, in our cinemas, at least twenty percent of the movies which are shown must be from Spain or from other countries in Europe.

American culture is a part of Spanish life now. It’s certain that many things from America are as much a part of people’s lives as Spanish things. For example, Coca Cola is as familiar to everybody as any typical Spanish product. I’ve known about Coca Cola for my whole life.

However, it’s different with Western fast food. For example, I don’t think

McDonald’s is as successful in Spain as it is in other countries. In my opinion, one of the reasons may be the lifestyle of the Spanish people, The Spanish people normally eat at home.

On the other hand, maybe McDonald’s hamburgers will eventually replace the famous Spanish tapas. It’s true that in every city in Spain you can find a McDonald’s, and it is more popular among the Spanish children than among the adults. In any case, it’s obvious that American culture is becoming more and more a part of our lives every day.

1、From the first paragraph we can know that . A．the influence of America on Spain can be found everywhere. B．most Spanish people don’t like to listen to their own music, C．fast food spreads from Spain to the United States.

D．some Spanish actors go to America to improve their acting skills.

2、What plays an important part in the spreading of American culture in Spain? A．American novels. C．McDonald.

B．Hollywood movies. D．American music.

3、Why did the government set some rules for the films shown in Spain? A．To protect foreign culture in Spain. B．To earn more money from Spanish films. C．To limit the number of foreign movie. D．To unite European Communities.

4、What do you think Spanish tapas might be? A．The name of a drink.

B．The name of a restaurant.

C．A clothing brand. D．A certain kind of food.

24．（8分）Many people have heard bee populations are declining due to such threats as pesticides(杀虫剂). And many understand bees are important to plant pollination(授粉). Yet, according to a study led by Utah State University ecologist Joseph Wilson, few are aware of the wide diversity of bees and other pollinators beyond such species as honeybees.

“The U.S. Postal Service recently put out its Protect Pollinator series, which features only the European honeybee and the monarch butterfly,” says Wilson, assistant professor of biology at USU’s Tooele campus. “A social media commenter observed that using these two species on a campaign to protect pollinators is similar to focusing on chickens to save birds. It’s a pretty good comparison, actually.”

Wilson, with colleagues Matthew Forister of the University of Nevada-Reno, published findings in the Sept. 5, 2017, online edition of Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment.

“In our recent survey, 99 percent of our respondents said bees are important, yet only 14 percent were able to guess within 1,000, the actual number of bee species in the United States,” he says. “Most people guessed around 50 species of bees, while the correct number is about 4,000 known species.” Further, when shown images of varied insects, many people were unable to distinguish bees from non-bees.

“A challenge with lack of knowledge about bees is you can’t protect what you’re now aware of,” Wilson says. “We could be losing species or causing decline and not even know it.”

Public education is key to encouraging conservation efforts, he says. “Because conservation efforts require substantial public support, it’s important that the public understand bees and what needs to be done to protect these species,” Wilson says. “Education is the key to understanding bee declines and protecting our pollinators.” 1、According to the text, bees function as __________. A．honey-makers B．pest-killers C．producers D．pollinators

2、What can we infer from Paragraph 2?

A．Wilson is in support of the Protect Pollinator series. B．The commenter observed honeybees and butterflies. C．People neglect many other pollinators. D．Protecting chicken can help save birds.

3、What does the underlined word “substantial” in the last paragraph mean? A．legal. B．large. C．minimum. D．slim.

4、What is the best title for the text? A．Not Only Honeybees B．Protection of Honeybees C．Growing Threats to Bees D．Newly Discovered Bee Species

If humans pump enough carbon dioxide (CO2) into the atmosphere, 25．（10分）the stratocumulus clouds(层积云 ) could disappear, and the earth's temperature could climb sharply to heights not predicted in current climate models. It would burn the planet. That's the conclusion of a paper published in the journal Nature Geoscience and described in detail by Natalie Wolchover for Quanta Magazine.

As Wolchover explained, clouds have long been one of the great uncertainties of climate models. Computer models that easily capture the complexity and detail of most climate systems just aren't powerful enough to predict worldwide changes in cloud behavior. But clouds are important. They reflect sunlight away from the earth's surface. And stratocumulus clouds are those white blankets you might have seen as you looked out the window of arm airplane, rolling out below you and hiding the ground Researchers suspect that certain sudden, past jumps in temperature may have been caused by changes to clouds like these.

For the new research, scientists modeled just a small patch of sky using a supercomputer. They found that if carbon dioxide levels reach about 1, 200 parts per million(ppm) in the atmosphere, stratocumulus clouds break up. That's a very high carbon dioxide concentration. Right now, levels have climbed past 410 ppm--a dangerous change from 280 ppm before the Industrial Revolution.

But humans put more and more CO2 into the atmosphere every year. If current trends continue, the earth could reach 1, 200 ppm within 100 to 150 years. This could happen if our society doesn't follow through on any of its commitments to reduce emissions(排放), Wolchover reported. And even if it does, the result would be another 8 degrees Celsius of heat added to the global average, on top of the dangerous changes already underway due to greenhouse gases.

That’s an enormous change, and it goes beyond predictions of worldwide ice melt and catastrophic sea level rise. And, once the stratocumulus clouds are gone, Wolchover reported, they likely wouldn't reappear until atmospheric carbon dioxide levels dropped below where they are currently.

There's still some uncertainty in the data. The 1, 200 ppm figure could change as scientists look into the issue further. 1、What can we learn from paragraph 2? A．Most climate systems are not complex.

B．Cloud behavior is uncertain and hard to predict. C．Temperature changes affect the stratocumulus clouds. D．The stratocumulus clouds protect planes from sunlight. 2、How did the scientists study clouds in the new research? A．By measuring the sea level. B．By experimenting in a natural state. C．By comparing climate models. D．By computer modeling and analyzing. 3、What does \"it\" refer to in paragraph 4? A．The atmosphere. B．The earth. C．Our society. D．The result.

4、Which of the following statements would Wolchover most probably agree with? A．The effects of CO2 emissions have been fully assessed. B．The stratocumulus clouds won't return if they are gone.

C．The breakup of stratocumulus clouds could result in catastrophes. D．Once CO2 level reaches 1, 200 ppm, stratocumulus clouds will go extinct.

第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项． As a music teacher，I have always known that music touches the soul. It can 26．（30分）1 all kinds of barriers to reach students in a very special way.It can be the 2 for each child to find their light.I would like to 3 a story about it.

For a few years I was 4 with the opportunity to teach disabled students.One of my most 5 students was a five-year-old girl called Vanessa，who had difficulty walking，and could not speak.We 6 sat on the floor for our music lessons and Vanessa liked to 7 on my lap．One of her favorite songs was John the Rabbit.It was a call and response song where I sang the call and the students 8 twice while singing the repeating phrase，“Oh，yes！” Vanessa liked to 9 her hands together with mine and clap with me.We probably performed that song during every class，Vanessa and I clapping together.But she 10 said or sang a word. One day，when the song was finished，Vanessa turned around， 11 me in the eyes，clapped her tiny hands twice and said the words“Oh，yes！” I opened my mouth in 12 and for that moment I was the one who could not speak.When my heart 13 started beating again，I looked over at the assistant teacher to find her also 14 Through music，we had made an awesome connection.

Several years later，I met Vanessa on the street in town.She waved with a big 15 on her face and then clapped her hands twice，imitating the song we had 16 so many times in our music class.The little girl， 17 her connection with music，left an impression on me that will last forever. Every child has the 18 to learn and grow. It is up to us to 19 the way to reach each and every one of our students.We all must find each child's 20 1、A．get across B．put away C．take over D．break through 2、A．means B．direction C．process D．effort 3、A．add B．talk C．share D．write 4、A．blessed B．tired C．covered D．filled

5、A．troublesome B．Hardworking C．memorable D．sensitive 6、A．most B．almost C．nearly D．mostly 7、A．stand B．sit C．lie D．jump 8、A．sang B．said C．followed D．clapped 9、A．strike B．put C．give D．shake

10、A．ever B．never C．still D．even 11、A．looked B．saw C．glared D．noticed

12、A．horror B．delight C．astonishment D．embarrassment 13、A．immediately B．fortunately C．slowly D．finally 14、A．happy B．grateful C．speechless D．hopeless 15、A．greeting B．smile C．expression D．sign 16、A．performed B．operated C．trained D．organized 17、A．upon B．through C．from D．beyond 18、A．standard B．ability C．plan D．freedom 19、A．discover B．invent C．test D．make 20、A．strength B．dream C．light D．weakness

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27．（15分）My 8-year-old son took it upon himself to plan a 10th anniversary 1． （celebrate）for my husband and me this weekend. He planned the whole day, 2．with what he thought to be the 3．breakfast to prepare for my husband （start）（good）as a surprise. Then he suggested going on 4． romantic picnic on the beach, 5．（follow）by a family game time to celebrate the family that resulted from our happy marriage in the first place.

He 6．（thoughtful）included a “card-making” station he had set up with markers and construction paper to help each of his parents to privately create loving anniversary cards 7． each other. He also recreated the special moments from our wedding day, with music he 8．（select）beforehand and foods and drinks.

He had also spent all week before the anniversary making paper hearts. He then 9．（ask）me to string them all over the house on the morning of the anniversary, so that he and I could surprise his dad/my husband with all the love. It was such a kind gesture for a little boy to think of. I left the whole thing in his little hands, 10． turned out beautiful! He told me he wanted to make an “unforgettable” day for his parents. 第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）

28．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。短文有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

刪除：把多余的词用斜线（\\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：

2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Yesterday I read a story about a group of explorer who got lost in a desert、 The sun was burning hot and everyone quickly ran out water、 Later, the group’s leader took out the water bottle and said, “I found a bottle of water in my bag、 But until we pass through the desert, anybody is allowed to drink it、” The bottle was passing around the members of the team; it felt heavily、 Finally, the explorers made it out of the desert、 With tears of joy, they had opened the bottle, but out poured sand、 Was it a bottle of sand which really saved them in the desert? The answer was no、 Their deep faith in the hope of survive, like a seed, had taken root and grown in their hearts、 That was how led them out of the terrible situation in the end、 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）

29．（25分）假如你是李华，你所在的学校将组织全体师生去野营，请用英文写一封电子邮件，通知外教Tom 先生准时到学校集合，并告知他相关的注意事项。 1.集合时间：下周五早上七点钟； 2.集合地点：学校和平广场； 3.目的地：中山森林公园

4.注意事项：①提醒Tom 先生穿戴休闲，方便活动 ②早餐，午餐，饮水，都有供应，无需自备

注意：1. 词数100左右

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 邮件格式已经给出，不计入总词数。

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参

第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 1、C 2、D 3、D 4、C 5、B 6、A 7、A 8、A 9、A 10、D 11、A 12、A 13、C 14、B 15、A 16、C 17、A 18、D 19、A 20、B

第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 21、1、 B 2、 D 3、 C 4、 D 22、1、C 2、B 3、C 4、A 23、1、A 2、B 3、C 4、D

24、1、 D 2、 C 3、 B

4、 A 25、1、B 2、D 3、C

4、C

第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项． 26、1、 D 2、 A 3、 C 4、 A 5、 C 6、 D 7、 B 8、 D 9、 B 10、 B 11、 A 12、 C 13、 D 14、 C 15、 B 16、 A 17、 B 18、 B 19、 A

20、 C

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 27、1． celebration 2． starting 3． best 4． a

5． followed 6． thoughtfully 7． for 8． had selected 9． asked 10． which

第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分） 28、explorer改为explorers ran out后加of

the water bottle中the改为a anybody改为nobody passing改为passed heavily改为heavy had opened中的had删掉 which改为that survive改为survival

how改为what

第二节 书面表达（满分25分） 29、Dear Tom,

Hello, This is Li Hua. I am writing to inform you that our school will arrange for all the teachers and students to go camping next Friday morning.

The camp wil1 take place in Zhongshan Forest Park. Please keep in mind that you should wear the sports suit and comfortable shoes, so that you can take part in all the interesting activities. Besides, It is wonderful that we all needn’t take food and water for breakfast and lunch. Our school will offer all the necessities. Therefore, I think it will be a relaxing time for all the people. Pay attention that we will get together at Heping square at 7 a.m. on Friday. Then the school bus will take us to the destination. Please don’t miss it .

Your sincerely, Li Hua