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最新人教版英语 七年级英语下册选词填空专题复习练习(含解析)(word)

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最新人教版英语 七年级英语下册选词填空专题复习练习(含解析)(word)

一、七年级英语下册选词填空专项目练习(含答案解析) 1.选择方框内的短语并用其适当的形式填空

from that day on, give up, stay in bed, find a way, dream of, be proud of, in one's free time, come true, one another (1)Many people ________ flying in the sky like a bird. (2)When things aren't going well, he encourages me and tells me not to ________ (3)He likes playing basketball and always plays basketball ________. (4)I have many friends and we often help ________.

(5)You should ________ yourself. You are the best in the match. (6)The doctor asked him to ________ for a few days. (7)________, I started to believe in miracles(奇迹).

(8)We must ________ to solve these problems before it's too late. (9)If you don't work hard, your dream won't ________. 【答案】(1)dream of (2)give up (3)in his free time (4)one another (5)be proud of (6)stay in bed (7)From that day on (8)find a way (9)come true

【解析】【分析】from that day on从那天开始;give up放弃;stay in bed生病卧床;find a way发现/找到方法;dream of梦想做某事;be proud of以......为骄傲;in one's free time在某人空闲时间;come true实现;one another相互

(1)句意:许多人梦想像鸟一样在空中飞翔。像鸟一样在空中飞翔只是一个梦想,dream of doing sth.梦想做某事,故选dream。of。

(2)句意:当事情进展不顺时,他鼓励我,并且告诉我不要放弃。根据When things aren't going well, he encourages me可知当事情进展不顺时,他鼓励我不要放弃。tell sb. not to do sth.告诉某人不要做某事,故填give,up。

(3)句意:他喜欢打篮球,并且总是在他空闲时间打篮球。in one's free time在某人空闲时间,主语是he,所以用he的形容词性物主代词his,故填in,his,free,time。 (4)句意:我有许多朋友,并且我们经常相互帮助。help one another相互帮助,故填one,another。

(5)句意:你应该为自己感到骄傲,你是这次比赛中最好的。根据You are the best in the match.你是这次比赛中最好的。可知自己应该感到骄傲,be proud of以......为骄傲,should后面用动词原形,故填be,proud,of。

(6)句意:医生让他生病卧床几天。根据常识可知医生给的是建议,所以用stay in bed生

病卧床,ask sb. to do sth.让某人做某事,故填stay,in,bed。

(7)句意:从那天开始我相信奇迹。from that day on从那天开始,故填from,that,day,on。

(8)句意:在太晚之前我们应该找到方法解决这些问题。根据solve these problems解决这些问题,可知前面是找到方法,must后面用动词原形,故填find,a,way。

(9)句意:如果你不努力工作,你的梦想将不会实现。dream意思是梦想,不努力梦想不会实现,所以用come true,won't后面用动词原形,故填come,true。 【点评】考查选词填空,注意识记短语及其意思,同时注意时态及语境。

2.选择方框内的短语并用其适当的形式填空

power station, washing machine, at least, come back, be important to, take the medicine, on time, switch on, make sure (1)Mr. Green is attending a meeting in Paris now. He will ________ in 5 days. (2)David caught a cold and ________ three times a day.

(3)I prefer washing clothes by hand to washing clothes with a ________. (4)We won't go to the park because of the rain. ________ everyone knows it. (5)The electricity is off because the storm damaged the ________. (6)It's too dark in the room. Please ________ the light. (7)I want to go on holiday next Monday, for ________ a week. (8)Eating more vegetables ________ your health.

(9)It is snowing heavily. I am afraid I can't get to the train station ________. 【答案】(1)come back (2)took the medicine (3)washing machine (4)Make sure (5)power station (6)switch on (7)at least (8)is important to (9)on time

【解析】【分析】power station发电厂;washing machine洗衣机;at least至少;come back回来;be important to对.......重要;take the medicine吃药;on time及时;switch on打开;make sure确保,确信

(1)句意:格林先生现在正在巴黎参加会议,他5天后将回来。根据句意可知格林先生在巴黎,所以5天后回来,will后面用动词原形,故填come,back。

(2)句意:David感冒了,一天吃三次药。根据caught a cold可知David感冒了,所以需要吃药。caught表明时态是一般过去时,所以take用过去式took,故填took,medicine。 (3)句意:我洗衣服更喜欢手洗而不是洗衣机洗。根据常识可知洗衣服要么手洗要么洗衣机洗,故填washing,machine。

(4)句意:因为下雨我们不去公园了,确保每个人都知道。根据句意可知下雨不去公园,所以确保每个人知道这个消息,make sure+句子,意思是确保......。故填Make,sure。 (5)句意:因为暴风雨破坏了发电厂,所以停电了根据常识可知发电厂发电,发电厂坏了肯定会停电,power station发电厂,故填power,station。

(6)句意:房间里太黑了,请打开灯。天黑了所以开灯,switch on打开,please后面用动词原形,故填switch,on。

(7)句意:我想下周一去度假,至少一周。at least至少,故填at,least。

(8)句意:吃更多的蔬菜对你的健康是重要的。根据常识可知吃蔬菜对身体健康是重要的,be important to对.......重要,主语Eating more vegetables是动名词,动名词做主语谓语动词用单数,时态是一般现在时,所以be动词用is,故填was,important,to。 (9)句意:天正在下大雪,我恐怕不能准时到达火车站。根据It is snowing heavily.天正在下大雪,可知不能够准时到达目的地,故填on,time。

【点评】考查选词填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。

3.选择下列词组,并用正确形式完成下面句子。 take in fall asleep be made of by oneself in fact get down millions of arrive at dry up switch off (1)He came to school at 8:00. ________, he is late. (2)Tom________ the office five minutes earlier than me this morning. (3)Will you go to the beach with Lucy or ________? (4)Your dress ________silk. How beautiful it is! (5)How do fish ________oxygen?

(6)The film must be popular, because ________people go to see it. (7)The old magazines are under the bed. You need to ________ to get them. (8)If you ________ in Mr. Smith's class, he will be angry. (9)Please ________ the light of the room before you leave. (10)The hot weather made the wet ground ________ soon. 【答案】(1)In fact (2)arrived at (3)by yourself (4)is made of (5)take in (6)millions of (7)get down (8)fall asleep (9)switch off (10)dry up

【解析】【分析】take in吸入,fall asleep入睡,be made of由……制成,by oneself独自,

in fact事实上,get down蹲下,millions of成千上万的,arrive at到达,dry up 干涸,switch off关掉。

(1)句意:他八点钟来到学校。事实上,他迟到了。根据he is late. 他迟到了,可知他八点才到学校,其实已经迟到了。故答案为in fact。

(2)句意:汤姆今天早上比我早到了五分钟。根据地点the office,可知应该是到达arrive at;根据时间状语this morning可知时态是过去式。故答案为arrived at。

(3)句意:你要和露西一起去海滩还是自己去?根据连词or,可知这是一个选择疑问句,和别人一起去和自己去二选一,用by yourself,单独地、地。故答案为by yourself。

(4)句意:你的衣服是丝绸做的。多么美丽啊!根据主语dress和宾语silk,可知应用由……制成,主语是dress,be动词用is。故答案为is made of。

(5)句意:鱼是怎样吸收氧气的?吸氧,用固定搭配take in,吸入,故答案为take in。 (6)句意:这部电影一定很受欢迎,因为上百万的人都去看电影了。根据The film must be popular和people,可知是成千上万的人去看,用millions of表达人数,故答案为millions of。

(7)句意:旧杂志在床底下,你得蹲下去拿他们。根据The old magazines are under the bed. 杂志在床底下,可知需要蹲下才能拿到。故答案为get down。

(8)句意:如果你在史米斯先生的班上睡着了,他会生气的。根据he will be angry. 可知,应该是在课堂上睡着了老师才会生气。故答案为fall asleep。

(9)句意:离开前请把房间的灯关掉。根据before you leave. 可知,应该是离开前关灯。故答案为switch off。

(10)句意:炎热的天气使潮湿的地面很快干涸了。根据The hot weather.炎热的天气,可知地面应该是干涸了。故答案为dry up。

【点评】考查选词填空,需要根据单词及词组在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。

4.根据句意,选词填空,注意有一个是多余的 notebooks, surprised, without, articles, owns, Exit (1)Camels can live ________ water for a long time. (2)Suzy writes good ________. (3)The strange rabbit ________ Alice. (4)Get out at ________ A.

(5)Mr. Li ________ a four-bedroom flat. 【答案】 (1)without (2)articles (3)surprised (4)Exit (5)owns

【解析】【分析】notebooks笔记本;surprised惊讶的;without没有;articles文章;owns拥有;Exit出口

(1)句意:骆驼没有水可知生存很长时间。根据常识可知骆驼没有水喝可以生存很久,without water没水,故填without。

(2)句意:Suzy写好的文章。good是形容词,修饰名词,article文章,good前面没有表示单数的a/one,所以用复数articles,故填articles。

(3) 句意:这个奇怪的兔子使Alice感到惊讶。句子缺少谓语,兔子使Alice感到惊讶,故填surprised。

(4)句意:在出口A出来。Exit A,出口A,故填Exit。

(5)句意:李先生拥有一个四间卧室的公寓。时态是一般现在时,主语是单数Mr. Li,所以own用单三式owns,故填owns。

【点评】考查选词填空,考查词汇在句中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。

5.选词填空

call, like, play, nineteen, write (1)________ other girls, Kay enjoyed herself in the park. (2)Do you know the young boy ________ Wang Junkai? (3)Mr. White ________ music in a club when he was 20 years old.

(4)Two weeks ago, the famous writer ________ an interesting story for children. (5)In the ________ century, many Chinese workers went to work in America. 【答案】 (1)Like (2)called (3)played (4)wrote (5)nineteenth

【解析】【分析】call 打电话; like 喜欢;play 玩;nineteen 十九;write 书写。

(1)句意:和其他女孩一样,凯在公园里玩得很开心。like,像……,介词。位于句首,第一个字母大写,故填Like。

(2)句意:你知道那个叫王俊凯的小男孩吗?call,动词,叫作;过去分词called,被叫作,过去分词短语作定语修饰the young boy,故填called。

(3)句意:怀特先生20岁时在一家俱乐部演奏音乐。固定短语,play music,弹奏乐曲;由语句when he was 20 years old可知,此句要用一般过去时,故填played。

(4)句意:两周前,这位著名作家为孩子们写了一个有趣的故事。固定短语,write a story,写故事;由two weeks ago可知,要用过去时,故填wrote。

(5)句意:19世纪,许多中国工人到美国工作。century,世纪,第几世纪要用序数词,nineteen的序数词是nineteenth,故填nineteenth。

【点评】此题考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,

同时熟记固定短语与基本句型。

6.选词填空

stay, near, return, visit, flower, know, I, thing, and, picture Bill, Frank and I are good friends. We like doing different ________ on holiday. Last summer, Bill went to Paris. He said he liked Paris. He wanted ________ more about it. There he ________ some famous museums and other interesting places. Frank went to China. He went to the Great Wall ________ the Tian'anmen Square. He took many photos during his trip. He showed(展示) them to us when he ________ home. They were really nice. He said he would keep these ________ forever(永远). I didn't go out last summer. I only ________ in my city and went to the park ________ my home. The park was beautiful. There were trees and ________. There were also many kinds of birds. I enjoyed ________ in the park.

【答案】 things;to know;visited;and;returned;pictures;stayed;near;flowers;myself

【解析】【分析】短文大意:比尔,弗兰克是我的好朋友,上个暑假比尔去了巴黎,弗兰克去了中国,并拍了很多照片,我待在家里,去了家附近的公园里,并且玩的开心。 stay待着 near在……附近 return返回 visit访问 flower花 know知道 I我 thing东西 and和 picture图画

(1)句意:在假期里我们喜欢做不同的事情。根据后文提到他们做的事情,可知空缺的意义为事情,填入things,短语do different things,做不同的事情,故答案为things。 (2)句意:他想知道更多关于它的事情。结合后文提到 he visited some famous museums and other interesting places 可知,空缺的意义为知道,填入know,短语want to do sth,想要做某事,故答案为to know。

(3)句意:在那里他访问了一些有名的博物馆和其他有趣的地方。结合句子提到museum可知,空缺的意义为访问,填入visit,结合句子用了过去式,故答案为visited。 (4)句意:他去了长城和天安门广场。根据the Great Wall和Tian'anmen Square,可知这两个名词表示并列,填入and,故答案为and。

(5)句意:当他回家后,他向我们展示了它们。结合句子提到show them to us,可知空缺的意义为回家,填入return,结合文章用了过去式,故答案为returned。

(6)句意:他说他要永远保留这些照片。根据后文提到 He took many photos during his trip 可知,空缺的意义为照片,填入pictures,结合拍了很多照片,故用复数,故答案为pictures。

(7)句意:我仅仅待在我的城市并且去了家附近的公园。结合短语stay in,待在……,可知空缺填入stay,结合文章用了过去式,故答案为stayed。

(8)句意:我仅仅待在我的城市并且去了家附近的公园。结合句子提到park和my home,可知公园在家附近,空缺填入介词 near,故答案为near。

(9)句意:有树和花。根据句子提到trees,可知空缺的意义为花朵,填入flower,结合trees用了复数,故空缺填入名词复数flowers。

(10)句意:在公园里我玩的很开心。结合上文提到公园里有花,树和鸟,可知我很喜欢

这里,短语enjoy myself,玩的开心,故答案为myself。

【点评】本题考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。

7.选词填空

write exact date real woman (1)—Excuse me. What's the ________ today? —It's 21st November.

(2)We all know that 8th March is ________ Day. (3)—Is Mo Yan his ________ name? —No, it isn't. That's just his pen name.

(4)Jack's uncle is a famous ________ and he is writing a new book. (5)—Was your sister born in the morning? —Yes, but I can't remember the ________ time. 【答案】 (1)date (2)Women's (3)real (4)writer (5)exact

【解析】【分析】write 写; exact 准确的;date 日期;real 真实;woman 女士。 (1)句意:——打扰了。今天几号?——现在是11月21日。由答语可知此句询问的是今天是几号,询问日期要用what's the date today,故填date。

(2)句意:我们都知道3月8日是妇女节。由8th March可知此句表示的是妇女节,Women's Day,故填Women's。

(3)句意:——莫言是他的真名吗?——不,不是。那只是他的笔名。由pen name提示,可知此句询问的是真名吗,real name,真名,故填real。

(4)句意:杰克的叔叔是一位著名的作家,他正在写一本新书。由文中的语句 he is

writing a new book.可推出,他叔叔是作家,根据a,可知用单数形式,故填writer。 (5)句意:——你妹妹是早上出生的吗?——是的,但我记不清确切的时间。exact time,确切时间,故填exact。

【点评】此题考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定短语与基本句型。

8.从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填空。

animals, good, from, favourite, study, grass, like, day, she, meat Han Dan comes ________ China. She is a clever and beautiful girl. She ________ in a middle school. She has four pen pals. They are from different countries and like different ________. Linda is from America. Her favourite animal is the penguin. The penguin ________ice very much. Lily comes from Australia. The koala is ________ favourite animal. The koala likes to eat leaves. And it sleeps during the ________, but it gets up at night. Bob is from India. His favourite animal is the elephant. ________ is the elephant's favourite food. Tom is a Canadian boy. He likes the tiger ________. The tiger likes to eat ________. What is Han Dan's ________ animal? It is the panda. Bamboo is the panda's favourite food.

【答案】 from;studies;animals;likes;her;day;Grass;best;meat;favourite 【解析】【分析】 animals 动物,good 好的,from 从......,favourite 最喜欢的, study 学习,grass 草,like 喜欢,day 白天,she 她,meat 肉

(1)句意:韩丹来自中国。come from,固定搭配,来自,可知,故填from。

(2)句意:她在一所中学学习。根据 in a middle school,可知是学习,study,根据全文时态可知是一般现在时,主语是she单数第三人称,故谓语是studies,故填studies。 (3)句意:他们是来自不同的国家,喜欢不同的动物,根据下文的 Her favourite animal is the penguin 可知此处指动物,animal,different修饰名词复数,故填animals。

(4)句意:企鹅非常喜欢冰。此处缺少谓语动词,企鹅应该是喜欢冰,like,喜欢,根据全文时态可知是一般现在时,主语penguin是单数第三人称,故谓语是likes,故填likes。 (5)句意:考拉是她最喜欢的动物。根据 Lily comes from Australia 可知此处指代Lily用形容词性物主代词her,故填her。

(6)句意:它在白天睡觉。根据 but it gets up at night,可知上文描述白天,during the day,固定搭配,在白天,故填day。

(7)句意:草是大象最喜爱的食物。根据 elephant's favourite food推理可知,此处是草,grass,是不可数名词,位于句首,首字母大写,故填Grass。

(8)句意:他最喜欢老虎。副词修饰动词likes,此处表示喜欢的程度,like best,最喜欢,故填best。

(9)句意:老虎喜欢吃肉。根据常识可知,老虎是肉食动物,meat,肉,是不可数名词,故填meat。

(10)句意:韩丹最喜欢的动物是什么?根据 He likes the tiger best,可知此处指最喜欢的,favourite,最喜欢的,故填favourite。

【点评】考查单词在语境中的运用,注意词性,时态和比较等级的变化,同时熟记固定搭

配。

9.用方框中所给的单词适当形式填空,每词仅用一次。 flag any study relax uniform (1)The town police wear dark blue ________ and caps.

(2)We come here once a year expecting (期待) a quiet, ________ holiday. (3)—There isn't ________ water in this cup. —But there is some in that cup.

(4)The ________ of our country is red, and there are five yellow stars on it. (5)If you want to be the best student in your class, you must ________ hard. 【答案】 (1)uniforms (2)relaxing (3)any (4)flag (5)study

【解析】【分析】 flag旗帜;any一些,任何;study学习; relax放松; uniform 制服 (1)句意:镇上的穿着深黑蓝的制服,带着深蓝色的帽子。根据常识我们知道,都是穿制服的,uniform可著名词,前面没有冠词出现,应使用复数形式。故答案是uniforms。

(2)句意:我们一年一次来这里,期待着一个安静令人放松的假期。设空处需要形容词作定语,能够修饰holiday的只有relax,因此将relax改为relaxing,故答案是relaxing。 (3)句意:——这个杯子里没有水了。——但是那个杯子里有一些。句子为否定句,已经使用any,故答案是any。

(4)句意:我们国家的旗帜是红色的,上面有五颗黄星星。根据 here are five yellow stars on it. 可知说的是国旗,故答案是flag。

(5)句意:如果你想成为你们班最好的学生,你必须努力学习。根据 If you want to be the best student in your class,可知,你必须努力学习。情态动词must后接动词原形。故答案是study。

【点评】考查词汇在具体语言环境下的应用。在解答时应考虑语法,语境各固定搭配等因素,做出准确的解答。

10.选词填空

healthy miss arrive rain practice (1)It is________heavily outside now, so you should take an umbrella. (2)Shirley is studying abroad and she really ________her family. (3)You should spend more time ________your spoken English. (4)I like eating ice-cream, but it's not good for my________. (5)Jack gets up early every day and never late for school. 【答案】 (1)raining

(2)misses (3)practicing (4)health (5)arrives

【解析】【分析】healthy健康的;miss 思念;arrive 到达;rain下雨;practice练习。 (1)句意:外面正在下大雨,所以你应该带把伞。根据语句中的take an umbrella可知,天正在下雨,用现在进行时,故填raining。

(2)句意:雪莉正在国外留学,她真的很想念她的家人。根据语句中的studying abroad 与her family的提示可知,很想念家人,要用一般现在时,故填misses。

(3)句意:你应该花更多的时间练习你的英语口语。根据语句中的spoken English可知,要练习口语。固定结构sb spend some time doing sth,某人花费时间做某事,故填practicing。

(4)句意:我喜欢吃冰淇淋,但这对我的健康不好 。根据语句中的I like eating ice-cream,提示可知,这对健康没有好处,be good for health,固定短语,对健康有好处,故填health。

(5)句意:杰克每天早起,上学从不迟到。固定短语arrive late for school,上学迟到,主语是Jack,谓语动词要用单数形式,故填arrives。

【点评】此题考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定短语与基本句型。

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