∵ ∴ = ≠ ≈ ﹥ ﹤ ﹢ - æ ( ) [ ] ∈ × √ 口 译 笔 记 法 常 用 符 号
(一)数学符号 因为,由于,幸亏;because, due to, thanks to, … 所以,因此,结果是;so, therefore, consequently, … 相同,一致,公平;the same as, equal to, similar to, … 不同,不公平,有差距;difference, disparity, … 大约,大概;about, almost, nearly, … 大于,超过,高于;surpass, exceed, more than, superior to, … 少于,低于;less than, inferior to, … 另外,多,比较级(上标);plus, add, moreover, besides, … 减去,除去,除了;minus, deduct, except, … 行动,行为,法案;action, act, … 包括;include, including, … 在…之中,在…之内;among, within, … 属于;belong to, … 错的,不好的,负面的;wrong, mistake, bad, notorious, negative, … 对的,好的,积极的;correct, good, positive, affirmative, 1 / 8
… : æ ! ° ഗ __ … => × (二)惯用符号 看,说,想,评论;speak, express, think, … 疑问,疑惑,问题是;question, problem, issue, inquiry, interrogate, ask, mystery,… 问题;question, problem, … 危险,警告,当心,值得注意的是;dangerous, warning, alarm, watch out, of course 人,人民,伙伴,朋友;people, partner, … 信息,消息,情报;information, message, intelligence, … 删除,废除,放弃;delete, discard, give up, … 贸易,交换,交流,关于,关联,替代;trade, exchange, communication, relationship 这个,强调;emphasize a certain word/ phrase. 继续,持续,不断的,长期的,各种各样的,多的;more, continuous, … 加强,推动,促进;enhance, promote, … 不仅;not only, …
# & 和,而且;and… @ 关于;about e.例如,比如;for example, such as, … g. (三)图形符号 高兴,激动;happy, pleased, excited, … 失望,不满意,生气;unhappy, unsatisfied, angry, … 会议,聚会;conference, symposium, convention, session, forum, seminar, council, congress, meeting, assembly, gathering, committee, commission, association, union, senate, parliament, convocation, … 学校,大学,教育机构;school, college, educational institution, … 医院,医疗机构;hospital, medical institution, … 全部的,整个的,所有的,完整的,彻底的; ○ complete, whole, … 目标,目的;aim, objective, target, … ര 看到,注意到;see, notice, watch, … ര 重视,强调;pay attention to, highlight, …
□ ∧ △ ▽ ☆ * ♀ ♂ V ﹩ ∪ 国家,民族;nation, state, republic, kingdom, federal, union, … 国际,世界;international, world, … 领导,顶点,顶级,最高级(上标);top, peak, leader, boss, king, governor, mayor,… 国家领导人,首脑;state leader, … 出口;export, … 进口;import, … 城市,都市;city, urban, metropolitan, cosmopolitan, … 农村,乡村;village, rural, country, countryside, farm, suburb, outskirt, … 重点,重心,重视,重要的,主要的,杰出的;important, significant, remarkable 特征,特点,代表;feature, characteristic, quality, nature, trademark, on behalf of… 女性;woman, female, … 男性;man, male, … 胜利,凯旋;victory, triumph, … 美元,钱;有钱的,富裕的;dollar, money, rich, well-off, … 协议, 决议,合约,条约;agreement, treaty, contract, compact, convention resolution
‖ ∟ ↓ ← → ↑ ↓ y M w 结束,停止,完成,实现;halt, stop, complete, … 渠道;channel, tunnel, tube, pipe, ditch, duct, … 发展;development, advancement, … 开放;opening, … 过去;in the past, long before, past time, … 将来;in future, in the future, … 影响,效果,压力,负担;influence, effect, affect, pressure, stress, burden, load,… (四)趋向符号 邀请,需要,访问,来到;be invited, needed, come (here), … 去,到,走;to, go (there)… 增加,提升,提高,升级,升值;increase, improve, enhance, grow, lift, promote… 减少,下降,降低,贬值;decline, decrease, reduce, degrade, lower, diminish, … (五)英文字母 年;year 月;month 周;week ∟
h m s d d· .2y b c e f g h n p r s t v 小时;hour 分钟;minute 秒钟;second 日子,今天;day, today 明天;tomorrow 两年以前;two years ago 但是;but, however, nevertheless 世纪;century 经济;economy, economics 金融;finance, financial, financially ;government 主持;host, h°即主持人, 很多个;many, much, several 政治,政党,政权;politics, policy, regime, party 改革;reform, change, revolution 科学,社会;science, scientific, society, social 想,认为;think, consider, ponder, suppose, imagine, mediate, deliberate, reckon… 胜利,成功;victory, triumph, success, achievement
al bz co com edu eg fz in info infra nz tho tr tx ag rec gym (六)英文小写缩写 尽管;although 商业;business 公司;company 社团;communion 教育;education 例子;example 财政;finance 保险;insurance 信息,消息;information 基础建设;infrastructure 新闻;news 尽管;though, although 贸易;trade 税收;tax, taxation 农业;agriculture 娱乐;recreation 体育馆;gymnasium
gr毕业生;graduates ad do医生;doctor c de示范,表演;demonstration mo (七)逻辑符号 )或并列项 ( / 意群停顿处 ↙ 连接符,回指核心处 [ 状语成分,依据,根据… ]
改编自 吴钟明. 《英语口译笔记法实战指导》.
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