元音(20个) 单元音: 长元音 /i:/ /ɑ:/ /ɔ:/ / ɜ:/ /U:/ /e/
短元音 /ɪ/ / ʌ/ /ɔ/ / ə / /ʊ/ /æ /
双元音 [ei] [ai] /aʊ/ /əʊ/ /ɪə/ /eə/ /ʊə/ /ɔɪ/
辅音(28个)清辅音 /p/ / t/ / k/ /f/ /θ/ /s/ /ʃ/ /tʃ/
/ts/ /tr/ 浊辅音 /b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /ð/ /z/ /ʒ/ /dʒ/ /dz/
[h] [r] [l] 半元音
[w] [j]
/dr/ 鼻音 [m] [n] /ŋ/ 似拼音
英语音标及字母组合对照
1.元音: 1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei / meet beef see seek eat leave lead team mean speak he she me piece receive
2) [ i ] 发音字母 i ui y e / it list mix fix fit pig build myth many twenty happy decide delicious
3) [a:] 字母组合 ar a / car farm card arm garden fast class last glass calm
4) [ ʌ ] 发音字母 u o ou oo / up supper fun hunt cup bus mother love trouble blood flood
5) [ɔ: ]字母组合 al or au our ough augh ar /small wall talk tall hall ball call walk short more horse for forty sport store author
autumn four bought caught warm
6) [ ɔ ] ([ɒ])发音字母 o a / hot lost lot fox box loss not want wash watch
7) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er o r / girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird turn burn murder nurse Thursday learn earth heard term her serve work world
8) [ε] 字母组合 er or ar o a / teacher leader remember player speaker farmer doctor actor mayor author tractor dollar together today polite around ago banana
9) [u:] 字母组合 oo u / food moon room tooth full
10) [u] 字母组合 oo ou u o / look good foot book wood could put full pull push woman wolf
11) [e] 字母组合 ea e a / head bread electric remember lesson better bed desk hotel many
12) [ æ ] 发音字母 a / bag hand and happy hat map mad bad black back glad man
13) [ei] 发音字母 a ay ea ai ey / name cake late gate April play say may way great break rain paint they
14) [ai] 发音字母 i y ( eye ) / bike fine find die nine light night high my try fly
15) [au] 字母组合 ou ow / house out flour ground sound loud around mouse flower down now how town
16) /əʊ/ 发音字母 o ow oa / home cold go no phone host ghost know low below grow blow show boat coat goal
17) /ɪə/字母组合 eer ear ere ea / beer deer ear near here idea
18) [ ɛə ] ([eə])字母组合ear air ere are / pear bear chair air fair there where care
19) [uε] [auə]字母组合our ower / hour tour flower shower
20) [ ɔɪ ] 字母组合oy oi / boy toy joy oil voice choice
