一、完形填空
1.完形填空阅读短文,选择正确的答案。
Daming, Simon and Simon's father are 1 the UN building. It's in 2 . There are lots of 3 from all around the world. Daming wants to go 4 to have a look. There are many presents from many countries in the UN. Simon 5 Daming one of the presents from China. It's very beautiful. Daming wants 6 photo of it. 1. A. visit 2. A. New York 3. A. country 4. A. inside 5. A. show 6. A. to take
B. visits B. Beijing B. flag B. under B. shows B. takes
C. visiting C. London C. flags C. out C. showed C. taking
【答案】 (1)C;(2)A;(3)C;(4)A;(5)B;(6)A; 【解析】【分析】这是介绍大明他们三人游览联合国大厦的短文。
(1)句意:大明,西蒙和西蒙的爸爸正在......联合国大厦。这里和are搭配,用现在分词visiting,构成进行时态正确。故答案为:C。
(2)句意:它在......。联合国大厦在纽约,A选项正确。故答案为:A。
(3)句意:这里有许多来自世界各地的......。这里用flags“国旗”正确,country“国家”,意思不合适,这里有lots of(许多)修饰,flag用复数。故答案为:C。
(4)句意:大明想要去......看看。A选项是“里面”,B选项是“在.....下面”,C选项是:外面。这里有inside“里面”正确。故答案为:A。
(5)句意:西蒙......大明一件来自中国的礼物。根据上下文,句子时态用一般现在时,句子主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用动词的单三形式,B选项正确。故答案为:B。 (6)句意:大明想......它的照片。这里是短语want to do sth“想要做某事”,A选项正确。故答案为:A。
【点评】这是考查完型填空的题目。仔细审题,根据语法结构和句意提示来选择合适的答案。
2.完形填空
There are four seasons in a year and I like spring best. The weather gets 1 , birds begin to sing, and flowers begin to blossom. These show that spring has 2 Spring makes the world become \"green\" and the world is full of vitality (生机).
In spring, the daytime becomes longer than the night. And the sunlight makes things grow better. I like sunlight very much, 3 I also enjoy rain. On rainy days, I love doing something 4 , such as listening to music, doing some reading, or just looking at the rain and thinking about some beautiful things. When I do that, I will forget all the bad things. I think it's a good way to 5
Do you know the Chinese saying \"The year's work depends on (取决于) a good 6 in spring\"? Then let's make our plans for the new year! 1. A. cool 2. A. finished 3. A. yet 4. A. easily 5. A. study 6. A. start
B. cold B. come B. or B. quickly B. work B. end
C. warm C. stayed C. but C. suddenly C. relax C. way
D. hot D. lived D. so D. quietly D. run D. part
【答案】 (1)C;(2)B;(3)C;(4)D;(5)C;(6)A;
【解析】【分析】(1)句意:一年有四个季节,我最喜欢春天。天气变……了,鸟儿开始唱歌,花朵开始开花。与根据前句是春季,春天的天气是温暖的,选项C温暖的,相匹配。故选C.
(2)句意:这说明春天已经……,春天使世界变得“绿色”,世界充满了活力。世界变绿色了,说明春天来了,与选项B来了,相匹配。故选B.
(3)句意:我非常喜欢阳光,……我也喜欢下雨。前半句与后半句是转折关系,与选项C但是,相匹配。故选C.
(4)句意:在雨天,我喜欢……做一些事情,比如听音乐,看书,或者只是看着雨,想着一些美好的事情。根据后半句听音乐,看书,或者只是看着雨都是做些很安静的事情,与选项D安静地,相匹配。故选D.
(5)句意:我觉得这是……好方法。根据前句指所做的事情,都是放松的的好方法,与选项C放松的,相匹配。故选C.
(6)句意:你知道中国有句话叫“一年的工作有赖于春天的良好开端”?这是一句谚语, start开端, 与选项A开端,相匹配。故选A.
【点评】本题考查了完形填空,先翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,选出恰当的选项填空。
3.完形填空
Are the days 1 in summer or in winter? In China the days 2 longer in summer. There are 3 than sixteen 4 of daylight(白天) in the middle 5 summer. In 6 there are only about eight hours of 7 . When is the weather the hottest in China? It is in 8 . During the winter it is often very 9 . In Spring and fall the weather is usually not too hot or too cold. The south has a 10 summer. The north has a cold winter. 1. A. long 2. A. is 3. A. many 4. A. days 5. A. of 6. A. spring 7. A. day 8. A. spring
B. longer B. am B. much B. hours B. on B. winter B. light B. summer
C. longest C. are C. more C. years C. at C. summer C. daylight C. winter
9. A. wet 10. A. wind C;(10)C;
B. hot B. rain
C. cold C. hot
【答案】 (1)B;(2)C;(3)C;(4)B;(5)A;(6)B;(7)C;(8)B;(9)【解析】【分析】(1)因为是比较winter和summer的长短,即比较冬天和夏天的长短,是比较,应该用比较级longer。所以应该选B。
(2)days是复数,所以Be动词应该选择are,故选C。 (3)more than固定用法,多余。故选C。
(4)从文章中sixteen,即16。又提到了daylight白天。意思应该是一天中白天超过16小时符合题意。故选B。
(5)in the middle of 在什么的中间,固定用法,故这个题选A。
(6)上一句说了summer夏天,这一句肯定是winter冬天咯,所以这个题目选B。 (7)这是对(5)的对比,上文说夏天有16小时的光照,这个也应该说的光照。所以选择C。
(8)中国大部分处于北半球,最热的时候是夏天,所以选择B。
(9)冬天会比较寒冷,所以应该选择cold。A wet 湿的,B hot热。所以这个题选择C。 (10)说到南方,应该和北方形成一个对比。夏天肯定是热的,所以这个题目选C。 【点评】本篇阅读理解主要讲了夏天和冬天的比较,做阅读理解时候应该做好上下文的连接,而且要学会对比。
4.完形填空根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。
Today is Children's Day. Amy 1 going to have a picnic 2 her parents. She is so 3 . But it rains in the morning, so they 4 go out. Amy is 5 with the rain. She reads magazines on the sofa, but there aren't new ones. She 6 bored. How do Amy's parents 7 ?They are 8 because Amy is not happy. They take out the food for the picnic and say, \"Come here, Amy. Let's have a picnic at home!\" Amy is 9 now. The family has a happy picnic at 10 . 1. A. are 2. A. with 3. A. sad 4. A. must 5. A. angry 6. A. are 7. A. feel 8. A. bored 9. A. angry 10. A. park
B. is B. and B. happy B. can B. hungry B. feels B. feels B. happy B. happy B. school
C. am C. or C. angry C. can't C. worry C. feel C. felt C. sad C. sad C. home
【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)B;(4)C;(5)A;(6)B;(7)A;(8)C;(9)
B;(10)C; 【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】文章大意:主要介绍儿童节Amy打算和父母去干的事情。
(1)句意:Amy打算和父母一起去野餐。Amy是第三人称单数,因此be动词用is,故选B。
(2)句意:Amy打算和父母一起去野餐。with表伴随,故选A。 (3)句意:她那么开心。根据上文可知她开心的心情,故选B。
(4)句意:但是早上下雨了,他们不能出去了。因为下午,因此不能,需要否定,故选C。
(5)句意:Amy生气雨。be angry with生……的气,固定短语,故选A。 (6)句意:她觉得厌烦。Amy是第三人称单数,因此动词用单三式,故选B。 (7)句意:Amy的父母感觉怎么样?parents是第三人称复数,用动词原形,故选A。 (8)句意:因为Amy不开心,他们难过。sad难过的,故选C。 (9)句意:Amy现在开心了。因为能野餐了,因此她开心。、故选B。
(10)句意:这家人在家里举行了开心的野餐。at home在家里,固定短语,故选C。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,做完形填空,首先通过空格读懂文章大意,然后逐一阅读,做出选择,注意时态、语法及固定用法等,注意时态、语法及固定用法等。
5.完形填空
Hainan is a scenic 1 in south of China. It is famous 2 the blue sea and the beautiful beach. Last summer, my parents and 3 went there on holiday .We 4 in the hotel by the coast of Sanya .We 5 for two weeks. 6 our holiday, we had lots of fun. My mum swam in the sea, my dad 7 the motorboat with me .We also drank the 8 juice, and had different kinds of delicious seafood. The island was wonderful 9 the people there were really friendly .We enjoyed the holiday very much .I 10 the island again in the future. 1. A. city 2. A. of 3. A. my 4. A. played 5. A. lasted 6. A. Between 7. A. flew 8. A. coconut 9. A. so 10. A. visit B;(10)D; 【考点】完型填空
B. country B. for B. mine B. slept B. is lasting B. At B. rode B. melon B. and B. am visiting
C. farm C. to C. I C. talked C. lasts C. During C. rided C. apple C. but C. visited
D. island D. with D. me D. stayed D. last D. Under D. drew D. drew D. when D. will visit
【答案】(1)D;(2)B;(3)C;(4)D;(5)A;(6)C;(7)B;(8)A;(9)
【解析】【分析】(1)句意:海南是中国南部风景秀丽的……。根据常识海南是一个岛屿,故答案为D.
(2)句意:它以蓝色的大海和美丽的海滩而闻名。be famous for出名,固定词组,故答案为B.
(3)句意:去年夏天,父母和……去那里度假。本句两个并列主语,人称代词主格作主语,I我,故答案为C.
(4)句意:我们......三亚海岸的旅馆里。在旅馆里居住,live in居住,或用动词stay带着,故答案为D.
(5)句意:我们……两个星期。本句是一般过去时,last for持续,过去式lasted,故答案为A.
(6)句意:……假期……,我们有很多的乐趣。during在……中,故答案为C.
(7)句意:我妈妈在海里游泳,我爸爸和我一起……摩托艇。ride the motorboat驾驶摩托艇,固定词组,本句是一般过去时,谓语也用过去式,ride-rode,故答案为B. (8)句意:我们还喝……汁,吃不同种类的美味海鲜。在海南有椰子,故答案为A. (9)句意:岛上很好,那里的人真的很友好。本句是用and连接两个并列的简单句,故答案为B.
(10)句意:我将来还会再次……这个岛。in the future将来,表示一般将来时的时间状语,构成will+动词原形,will visit将要拜访,故答案为D.
【点评】本题考查了完形填空,想爱你翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,选择恰当的选项填空。
6.完形填空
1 children like to watch TV. It' s very 2 . On TV 3 can see and learn a lot and know many things 4 their country and the world. 5 they can learn over the radio. But they can learn better and more easily on 6 .Why? Because they can hear and watch at the same time. But they can' t 7 anything over the radio.
Many children watch TV only on Saturday or Sunday evening.They are 8 busy with their lessons. But a few children watch TV every 9 . They go to bed very late. They can' t have a good 10 . How about you, my young friend? 1. A. Much 2. A. interesting 3. A. we 4. A. on 5. A. By them 6. A. radio 7. A. hear 8. A. never 9. A. morning 10. A. time
B. Most B. new B. you B. about B. Of course B. film B. enjoy B. always B. afternoon B. rest
C. More C. big C. they C. of C. Because C. newspaper C. see C. sometimes C. noon C. day
D. Any D. cute D. I D. with D. So D. TV D. learn D. once D. night D. 1ook
【答案】 (1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)B;(5)B;(6)D;(7)C;(8)B;(9)D;(10)B; 【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍孩子们看电视情况的短文。
(1)Much\"许多\"修饰不可数名词,这里修饰可数名词复数children不合适,more\"更多的\"在这里意思不合适,any用在否定句和疑问句中,在这里不合适。只有Most\"大多数的\"在此意思合适。故答案为: B.
(2)Interesting\"有趣的\new\"新的\big\"大的\cute\"可爱的\"这里形容看电视,用interesting, 故答案为: A.
(3)句意: 在电视上......可以看到和学到很多,了解......世界和国家的事情。这里代指children用代词they, 故答案为: C.
(4)句意: 在电视上他们可以看到和学到很多,了解......世界和国家的事情。根据句意这里用about\"关于\故答案为: B.
(5)句意: ......他们可以在收音机上学。A选项是: 通过他们, B选项是: 当然,C选项是: 因为,D选项是: 因此。根据句意用\"当然\"合适。故答案为: B.
(6)句意: 可是在......上他们能够学的更好更容易。这是比较电视和收音机。因此填上TV. 故答案为: D.
(7)句意: 可是在收音机上他们不能......任何东西。hear\"听到\enjoy\"享受\see\"看到\learn\"学习到\"。这里比较电视和收音机。用see\"看到\"正确。故答案为: C.
(8)句意: 他们......忙于他们的课程。never\"从不\总是\有时\一次\"。根据前一句可知用\"always\". 故答案为: B.
(9)句意: 可是很少孩子每天......看电视。A是: 早上,B是: 下午,C是: 中午,D是: 晚上. 根据句意是\"晚上\"。故答案为: D.
(10)句意: 他们不能好好......。根据句意这是短语have a good rest\"好好学习\"。故答案为: B.
【点评】这是考查完型填空的题目。要掌握知识的综合运用。
7.完形填空
The Spring Festival(春节) is the Chinese New Year's Day. It usually常常 comes 1 February. Everyone(每个人) in 2 likes the Spring Festival very much. When Spring Festival comes, Li Lei usually 3 his parents 4 the housework(家务活). 5 that day everyone in China wants to eat 6 their family. They eat 7 , New Year's cake and some other delicious好吃的 8 . Li Lei likes New Year's cake, but for Wang Lin, jiaozi is better than New Year's cake. The Chinese people 9 the New Year's food and jiaozi in their homes. They are very 10 ! 1. A. on 2. A. America 3. A. asks 4. A. at
B. at B. China B. tells B. for
C. in C. England C. helps C. with
D. for D. Australia D. likes D. to
5. A. On 6. A. for 7. A. eggs 8. A. food 9. A. eats 10. A. happy B;(10)A; 【考点】完型填空
B. In B. with B. bread B. foods B. make B. good
C. Of C. to C. jiaozi C. thing C. buy C. great
D. At D. and
D. mooncakes(月饼) D. thinges D. sell D. funny
【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)C;(4)C;(5)A;(6)B;(7)C;(8)A;(9)
【解析】【分析】(1)根据所给的短文,春节是中国的元旦。通常......二月。在月份前用介词in,故答案为C
(2)根据所给的短文,在.....每个人都非常喜欢春节。根据本句句意,在中国过春节,故答案为B.
(3)根据所给的短文,春节来临时,李磊通常.....父母......家务。根据本句句意,help sb帮助某人,故答案为C.
(4)根据所给的短文,春节来临时,李磊通常帮助父母......家务。根据本句句意,help sb with sth帮助某人做某事,固定短语,故答案为C.
(5)根据所给的短文,在中国.....那一天每个人都想.....家人吃。在具体的某一天,用介词on,故答案为A.
(6)根据所给的短文,在中国在那一天每个人都想.....家人吃。根据本句句意,在中国在那一天每个人都想和家人吃一起吃饭,with和,故答案为B.
(7)根据所给的短文,他们吃......,新年蛋糕和一些其他美味的......。根据常识,在中国新年吃饺子,故答案为C.
(8)根据所给的短文,他们吃饺子,新年蛋糕和一些其他美味的......。根据本句句意,在中国新年吃饺子外还有很多好吃的食物,food食物,故答案为A.
(9)根据所给的短文,中国人在家里.....新年食物和饺子。根据常识,中国人喜欢在家做食物和包饺子,make制作,故答案为B.
(10)根据所给的短文,他们非常.....。根据本句句意,人们在新年时非常快乐,happy快乐,故答案为A.
【点评】本题考查了完形填空,注意先翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,选择恰当的选项填空。
8.完形填空。
1 the new house. Ann is lonely. The school isn't open. And she doesn't 2 any friends. \" 3 out. Don't sit in the house.\" Her mother says to her. But Ann still sits 4 . She hears children playing in the street. She wants to 5 them. She has a good idea. She 6 a box of orange and some paper 7 to the street. Soon, a girl 8 near,\"Would you 9 some orange?\" says Ann.\"Thank you\"the girl says. Ann gives the girl some orange. How good the 10 is! Before long many children come and have the orange. They are good friends soon. 1. A. At 2. A. take 3. A. Come 4. A. in the school 5. A. meet 6. A. puts 7. A. bottles 8. A. sits 9. A. have 10. A. drink B;(10)A; 【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】(1)句意:在新房子里,安很孤独。在新房子里,介词用in,故答案为B.
(2)句意:在新房子里,安很孤独。根据句意,可知安没有朋友,have有,故答案为C. (3)句意:出去走走,不要坐在屋子里。根据后句句意,前句是出去的意思,go out出去,故答案为B.
(4)句意:但是安仍然坐在家里。根据前文的go out和此句的but,可知安还在家里,没有出门,故答案为B.
(5)句意:她想去见他们。根据She hears children playing in the street. 可知安想去见他们,用meet,play后面必须加with,排除,故答案为A.
(6)句意:她带着一盒橘子汁和一些纸杯带到街道。固定搭配,take......to.....把某物带到某地,故答案为B.
(7)句意:她带着一盒橘子汁和一些纸杯带到.街道。喝橘子汁需要用纸杯,paper cup,故答案为B.
(8)句意:不久,一个女孩走近。根据句意,女孩应该是走过来,come near走近,固定词组,故答案为C.
(9)句意:安说:“你想喝橘子汁吗?”固定句型Would you like+名词,想要……吗?故答案为B.
(10)句意:这.....多好啊!根据前文,可知女孩在夸橘子汁好喝,C选项是橘子,排除,橘子汁是饮料,drink,故答案为A.
【点评】本题考查了完形填空,注意先翻译短文,然后根据句意,联系上下文,选择合适的选项,使短文完整。
B. In B. get B. Go B. at home B. hear B. takes B. cups B. stands B. like B. food
C. On C. have C. Work C. in the old hous C. play C. throws C. planes C. comes C. drink C. oranges
【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)B;(4)B;(5)A;(6)B;(7)B;(8)C;(9)
9.完形填空。
Yesterday 1 Children's Day. I 2 very happy. We 3 a big party. Liu Ying 4 a beautiful song for us. Li Tao and Wang Qiang 5 . Tom 6 the piano. Miss Liu 7 a picture for us and she 8 “Happy Children's Day!” to us. After the party, we 9 hiking. Everyone 10 very happy yesterday. 1. A. is 2. A. am 3. A. had 4. A. sing 5. A. danced 6. A. played 7. A. draw 8. A. says 9. A. goes 10. A. is C;(10)B; 【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】(1)Yesterday昨天,所以Be动词用过去式was。所以这个题目选择B。
(2)同样过去式选择was。故选C。
(3)我们有一场大的聚会。have的过去式had,故选A。 (4)sing的过去式sang,昨天唱歌用过去式。故选B。 (5)dance的过去式danced故选A。
(6)弹钢琴play the piano 但是昨天的事情,所以play变成played。选择A。 (7)draw 的过去式drew,故选B。 (8)说话用say,say的过去式said,故选B。 (9)go 的过去式went,故选C。
(10)Everyone是单数,所以be动词用was。故选B。
【点评】这篇阅读理解主要考察的各种过去式的写法。应该熟练掌握各种过去式以及其规律。
B. was B. were B. have B. sang B. was B. play B. drew B. said B. go B. was
C. are C. was C. has C. sings C. are C. plays C. draws C. say C. went C. were
【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)B;(5)A;(6)A;(7)B;(8)B;(9)
10.完形填空。
Mr. White and his 1 wanted to do it by decided to paint the outside of their house. To save money they wanted to do it 2 . On Saturday morning they bought some paint and two brushes. They began that afternoon 3 the back of the house. The next Saturday 4 went to a football match while his wife painted the 5 of the house. On Sunday they found they couldn't open 6 of the front windows. They got them all 7 in the end. But they 8 three of the seven which were very expensive to repair. Next time 9 try to save money, they'll certainly pay 10 to do the work. 1. A. wife 2. A. themselves
B. sister B. himself
C. daughter C. yourselves
D. mother D. itself
3. A. and 4. A. Mr. White 5. A. before 6. A. any 7. A. open 8. A. broke 9. A. when 10. A. someone A;(10)A;
B. for B. Mrs. White B. front B. some B. closed B. closed B. after B. anyone
C. of C. a player C. back C. every C. broken C. opened C. before C. everyone
D. from D. a painter D. top D. no D. shout D. shut D. with D. one
【答案】(1)A;(2)A;(3)D;(4)A;(5)B;(6)A;(7)A;(8)A;(9)
【解析】【分析】联系上下文意思来分析判断,不要盲目的急于求成,并不是所有的空格都要一次完成,有的空格需要先看下文,再返回去填写,选好答案后,把答案代入文章中,再通读全文,看答案是否合理,单词形式是否适当。
(1)联系上下文,本句意思应该是:White先生和他的太太决定想要粉刷他们的房子外部。故答案为:A。
(2)本句意思是:为了省钱他们自己做。既然是为了省钱肯定是自己动手,Themselves是they的反身代词,意思是他们自己,himself意思是他自己,yourselves是你们自己,itself是它自己,故答案为:A。
(3)前面提到了他们决定粉刷房子,这里指:他们在下午从房子的后面开始(刷)。from是从……,故答案为:D。
(4)后半句提到his wife粉刷房子,所以前半句应该讲的是Mr. White去看球赛,故答案为:A。
(5)因为短文中提到上个星期六已经刷过房子的后面,所以这句话应该说的是:当他的妻子刷房子的前面时,White先生去看足球赛。front意思是前面,故答案为:B。
(6)句意是:星期天他们发现他们打不开前面的窗户。not …any表示否定,some用于肯定句,every是每个的意思,no意思是不,不能与of连用,故答案为:A。
(7)前一句说的是前面的窗户打不开,后一句又说弄坏了其中的一些,所以这里应该是:最后他们所有的窗户都打开了。open意思是打开, closed是关着的,broken是坏的,shout意思是喊,故答案为:A。
(8)前面由于刚开始打不开窗户,最后打开了,结果是:但是他们弄坏了七个中的三个,修这些坏了的窗户是非常贵的。broke是break的过去式,故答案为:A。
(9)这句是这个故事给人们的提醒:下次当有人要试图省钱的时候,When是当……时候,after是……以后,before是……以前,with是和…… 故答案为:A。
(10)句意:下次当有人试图省钱的时候,someone指某人,anyone指任何人,everyone指每个人,none指没人,故答案为:A。 【点评】 第7小题注意门此时开的不是关的。
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