小升初形容词副词版

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形容 和副

一． 形容

1. 修 名 ，描述其性 、品 、特征等的 。一般“

如： She is a beautiful girl. ( 漂亮的 ) 2. 在句中作定 、表 、 足 。

如： I have an interesting book. (interesting 有趣的，修

We are happy today. (happy 快 的，在句中作表

book，在句中作定 )

)

⋯ 的〞的 都是形容 。 Students should keep their classroom clean and tidy.(clean 干 的， tidy 整 的，在句中都作

足 )

3. 多个形容 同 修 一个名 的排列 序

限定 +外 +形状 +年 + 色 +国籍 +材料 +名 〔 ： 官行令色国才〕如： a tall 17-year-old black American boy. 一个 17 的高个子黑皮肤美国男孩。

the big round red wooden table. 又大又 的 色木 桌。 二． 副 ：

1. 通常修 ，表示 作的程度、方式等。 可修 形容 、副 ，有 修 整个句子，在句中作状 。一般“ ⋯ 地〞

的 都是副 。

如： You must listen to the teacher carefully.( 仔 地， 真地 2. 副 的分

)

1) 副 : now, today 等 2〕 度副 ：

always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never

2) 地点副 ： here, there, upstairs, downstairs 等 3) 方式副 ： carefully, fast, well, politely 等

4) 程度副 : much, little, quite 等

5) 疑 副 : how, when, where, why 等

三． 形容 化成副

1. 一般在形容 后加 ly, 如： quick-quickly 2. 以 音字母 +y 尾的形容 ， y i, 加 ly, 3. 以 ue 尾的形容 ，去 e 加 ly, 如： true-truly

如： happy-happily

注：有些 兼有形容 和副 的 性，如：

fast, hard, high, late, far 等，它 的 性只有通 具体 境

friendly, lovely lonely, lively

等。 来判断。另外，有些以 ly 尾的 不是副 ，而是形容 ，如：

四． 形容 和副 的比 、最高 构成

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小升初形容词副词版

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1. 比 ：两者之 行比 形容 和副 的 化形式，如

2. 最高 ：三者或三者以上 行比 形容 和副 的 化形式，如

tall-taller, well-better long-longest

3. 比 和最高 的 化 ：

化〔 音 和少数双音 〕 ：

a. 在 尾直接加 -er/est, 如： short-shorter-shortest b. 尾是 e，只加 -r/st, 如： nice-nicer-nicest

c. 以 音字母 +y 尾的， y i 再加 -er/est, 如： happy-happier-happiest d. 重 音 ，末尾只有一个 音字母，双写 音字母，再加

-er/est,

如： big-bigger-biggest

e. 其他双音 和多音 ，其前加 不 化：如下表〔 ：好、坏、多、少、 〕

more/most, 如： more/most delicious

原

好 坏 多 少 good/well bad/badly/ill many/much

little far

比 better worse more less farther/further

最高 best worst most least farthest/furthest

五．形容 、副 的比 和最高 用法：

1. 原 的用法：用于两者之 比，意思 “⋯⋯和⋯⋯相同〞相当于

the same as⋯

肯定句： A+

.+as+形容 /副 原 +as B

Tom is as honest as Jack. Jack runs as fast as Peter.

否认句： A+

.+not as/so.+形容 /副 原 +as B

This tree is not as/so tall as that one.

2. 比 的用法

:

1〕 A+

+形容 /副 比 +than+ B

Susan is happier than Jane. Lily run faster than Mary 注：形容 /副 比 前 可以用 2〕数字〔倍数〕

+形容 /副 比 +than

much, even, still, a little ， far, a lot, a bit 来修 。

I ’ m two years older than you.

Our classroom is twice bigger than yours.

3〕比 +and+比 ，表示“越来越⋯⋯〞

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小升初形容词副词版

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The earth is getting warmer and warmer.

4〕 the +比 ， the +比 ，表示“越⋯⋯

, 就越⋯⋯〞

The more, the better. 越多越好。〔多多益善〕

3. 最高 用法：

用于三者及以上的人或事物的比

,最高 前加 the，最高 前有物主代 ，序数 和名 所有格 ， 不加定冠 ，后面跟

in 或 of 表范 的短 。

1〕 one of the +最高

Shanghai is one of the most beautiful cities in China.

2〕比 句型表达最高 意

A+

+比 +than+any other+B( 数 )

如： The Changjiang River is longer than any other river in China. A+

+比 +than+the other+B( 复数 )

如： The Changjiang River is longer than the other rivers in China. 以上两句意思相当于：

The Changjiang River is the longest river in China.

随堂演 〔 分 100 分〕

一、写出以下形容 或副 的比 、最高 old________ short________ fat________ nice________ low_________ late_________

young_______ strong________ thin__________ good_________ high_________ early_________

(23*1 分 =23 分 )

tall______ big________ heavy______ beautiful_________ slow_______ far_________

long________ small_______ light________ ________ fast________ well_______

二、根据句意填入 的正确形式：

〔 23*1 分 =23 分〕

1. My brother is two years __________(old)than me. 2. Tom is as ________(fat) as Jim.

3. Is your sister __________(young) than you? Yes,she is. 4. Who is ___________(thin),you or Helen? Helen is.

5. Whose pencil-box is __________(big),yours or hers? Hers is. 6. Mary ’ s hair is as __________(long) as Lucy

’ s.

7.Ben ______ (jump) ________ (high) than some of the boys in his class. 8.________ Nancy sing __________ (well) than Helen? Yes, she _____. 9.Fangfang is not as _________ (tall) as the other girls. 10.My eyes are __________(big) than ________ (she)..

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11.Which is ___________(heavy),the elephant or the pig? 12.Who gets up _________(early),Tim or Tom?

13._____the girls get up_______(early) than the boys?No,they______. 14. Jim runs _____(slow). But Ben runs _____(slow).15.The child doesn students.

三、小小翻译家： 〔 62*0.5 分 =31 分〕

’ t_____(write) as ____(fast) as th

1、谁比 Jim 年纪大？是你。

________ is _________than Jim ？ ________ are.

________ _________ than David? Gao Shan ________.

2、谁比 David 更强壮？是 Gao Shan.

3、谁的铅笔更长，他的还是她的？我想是她的。

_________ pencil is _________,______or________ ？ ________is,I think.

4、谁的苹果更重，你的姐姐的还是你的弟弟的？

我的弟弟的。

_________ apples ________ ________,your _______ or your _______? 5、你和你的叔叔一样高吗？是的。

My ____________ ___________.

_________ ________as _________as your uncle?Yes,I am.

6、他和他的朋友 Jim 一样年轻。

He _______ as __________ as ________ ________ Jim.

7、她和她的双胞胎哥哥一样胖吗？不，她比他瘦。

________ ________ as _________ as______ twin _______? 8.Yang Ling 每天睡得比 SuYang 晚。

No, _________ _________ than him.

________ than Su Yang every day.

Yang Ling ________ to _______

9.我跳得和 Mike 一样远。

I _________ as _______ as Mike. ,他和我跑得一样快。

10.Tom 比你跑得快吗？不是的

____ Tom _____

_____ than you?No,he _______. He_____ as_____ as_____.

11.多做运动，你会更强壮。

________ more exercise,you

’ ll _________________ soon.

12.我的科学很好，但是语文不好。 I ______ ________ at Science.But I don ’ t _________ well in Chinese.

13. 你放风筝比王兵放得高吗？不，我比他放得低。

____you_______the kite_____than Wang bing?No,I______it _____than___. 14.我喜欢游泳。我所有的朋友都游得比我慢。

I like_______.All my______ _______ _______than me.

15.我的姐姐起得比我早。

My_____ _____ up _____than me.

____the girls______

______

______the boys? Yes,they ____.

16.女孩比男孩唱得好吗？是的。

17.她不擅长体育。但我跳得没有她高。

She doesn ’ t ________ in PE. But I

don ’t______ _____than_____.

18.你足球踢得比你的同班同学好吗？不，他们踢得和我一样好。

___ you ____football _____than your classmates?No,they____as____as me.

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五、选词填空〔 18*1 分 =18 分〕

1. My sister is getting _____.

A. fater and fater B. fatter and fatter C. more fatter and fatter D. more and more fatter

2. They are ________to us than before. A. friend

B. friendly

C. more friendly

D. friendier

3. Jack is the ______ boy ________our class. A. tallest. in

B. taller. in

C. most tall. of

D. more tall. of

4. It is not _______ warm _________ yesterday. Put on more clothes. A. so . on B. so. in

C. as .at

D. as. as

5. Hangzhou is one of ____cities I have visited. A. beautiful

B. beauitifulier

C. more beautiful

D. the most beautiful

6. Both Andy and I drive slowly. Tom drives fast. So Tom drives ________of all. A. slower

B. the slowest

C. faster

D. the fastest

7． My sister is a ____________ girl.

A ． good

B． well C． very

his’s．

8．一 Is it your toy taxi? 一 No. ___________ it

A ． May be

B ．May C． Maybe

9． ______ are you?— I ’ m ______, thank you．

A ． What； good B． How ； fine C． What ； fine D ．How ； good

10．一 Can you help me?— ___________.

A ． Yes

B．Excuse me C． Certainly D ．How

11．The grass around my house is Very________ ．

A. black

B ．blue C． green

12． The sky is ________. The c1oud is _________ ． A ． blue； red

B ．red； brown

C．blue； white

13． The child is __________ kind ．

A ． much

B． very much C． very

14．一 Could I use your pen ， please? — __________.

A ． No

B． Certainly C． Excuse me

15． I _________ go to School at 8 ： 00 a． m．

A ． very B． much C．often

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16． I have an _________ doll.

A ． old beautiful B ． beautiful o1d C．small old

17． Mr Wang is a _________ teacher.

A. tall old English B. English old tall C. old tall English

18． Oranges are __________．

A ． purple B ． blue C．orange

课后练习

一、按要求写出以下单词的比拟级和最高级

1.good________ ________2.thin__________ _________3.heavy_______ ________ 4.happy_______ ________5.long__________ _________6.little_________ ________ 7.far__________ _______8.careful________ _________9.slow________ ________ 10.well________ _______11.low__________ ________12. beautiful________ _________ 13.large______ _______14.famous________ ________15. delicious _________ _________ 16.interesting ________ __________ 17.important ________ ____________ 18.cheap______ ______ 19.easy ______ ________ 20.high______ 二、根据句意，用所给形容词或副词的正确形式填空

1.Jim works________(hard), but his brother works________(hard) than him.

________

’ s much________(hot) today than yesterday.

3. Mr Smith is the__________(rich) man in this office.

4. This match is ________(exciting) of the three. 5.My mother is the _______(busy) in my family.

6. Beijing is one of the_________(beautiful) city in China.

7. This book is ________(interesting) than that book. 8. Which goes________(quick), the bus or the car? 9. Look! His hands are____________( big ) than mine.

10. I think you do these things_________( well ) than your classmates. 11. Whose bag is___________( heavy ), yours or mine?

12. Does Jim run as__________( slow ) as David? Yes, but Mike runs _________ ( slow ) than them.

13. I ’ m very____________( thin ), but she

’ s___________( thin ) than me.

14. My eyes are __________(big) than ________ (she).

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25. My brother is two years __________(old) than me. 三、单项选择题

1. Which subject do you like_______, maths or English?

2.This red rose is _______of all flowers.

B.much more beautiful C.the most beautiful

3.My book is newer than________.

4.He is________student in his class.

C.the best

5.Look! The bee________than the bird. A.fly higher

B.is flying higher

C.as high as

D.flies higher

6.His hens are ________and fat.

D.the biggest

7.She knows________about history than most people.

8.It was really an________story.

9.Which city is __________from here, Beijing or Shanghai?

D.the farthest

10.This building is __________that tree.

A.so tall as

B.as tall as

C.so tall as

D.as taller as

五、选择正确的词填空。

Sarah is 12 years ________ (old,older).She is one year ________ (older,oldest) than me.But I am 0.1 meter ________ (taller, tallest) than her.She studies in

Guangzhou interational Shool.She studies the________

(harder,hardest) in her class.Everyone likes her.Yesterday ,she was ill.She took some medicine and she feels ________ (good,better) now.

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