[高一英语]09福建高考英语短文填词题解题思
路
1、形式：替换试卷中原短文改错题，重点考查单词拼写、语言基础知识、语篇理解能力和语言表达能力；在考查词汇的同时也考查学生读与写的能力。考生必须在理解短文内容的基础上，把握短文主旨大意，运用所学语言知识填空，使短文语篇完整。 2、选材：符合学生的书面表达水平，短文词数在130左右，共设10小题，第一行不设题，其余每行挖空一处设一题；考查以实词为主，兼顾其他词性。
3、提示方式有：首字母提示、汉语提示、语境提示，其中首字母提示、汉语提示各3~4个，语境提示2~3个。每个空格根据提示用一个单词的适当形式填空。
4、答案的唯一性：如果出现与标准答案不同,但符合题目要求的答案也可以接受，具体由阅卷点裁定。每个空格只能填入一个答案，超过一个的，该小题以零二、短文填词题考点
1、名词：可数、不可数，可数名词的单复数形式；特别容易忽略名词的单复数，知道了名词的单复数，有时特别容易拼错，尤其是一些可数名词单复数的特殊变化，以及动名词之间的转换；如：leafmedia; advisepractice; succeedsimply, fishpossibly 可能的, practicaltwentieth,
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2、ninth第九 3、 forty四 4、 twelfth第二
5、 常见短语的掌握Call on号召，拜访（后接sb）/call in召集/ call at拜访某地; in good health; focus on关注/ concentrate on 集中注意力
6、 常见从句的掌握，定语从句与宾语从句的区别 7、 同义词的辨析Cloth布料/clothes衣服/clothing衣服总称, celebrate庆祝/ congratulate祝贺, hungry饿/starve饥饿, disturb打搅/bother打扰
8、 形近易混词的区分Qulity质量/ quantity数量, similar相似的/familiar熟悉的, adapt适应/ adopt收养，改编三、学生普遍存在的二大问题第一：单词拼写问题，很多可能知道要填的单词，但拼写往往出错；第二：是如何确定所填词的词性，有些空确实特别需要注意的是细节的把握：如名词的单复数，和动词形式的变化以及词性之间的变换。四、短文填词题三大解题策略：关键找搭配信息第一：对于首字母提示和语境提示的空格如何判断其意义及词性，关键看搭配，重点找已知信息。搭配包括：主谓搭配，动宾搭配，前置定语（形容词、动词分词）+名词或名词+后置定语（形容词，动词分词，介宾短语或者定语从句），谓语+状语（副词），副词修饰形容词等等。空格前后的已知信息词决定着空格词的词性；第二：汉语提示题相对简
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单，大部分我们可以根据汉语提示直接写出答案。但需特别注意的是有时题中给出我们的意思能够理解，但词性的选择和单词的选择还是需要根据具体的搭配信息确定。而且中文往往是模糊的，与之相近的意思的单词或许不止一个词。这时更需要我们根据文中已知信息来确定。They got lost in the desert and _________(挨饿)
to death、解析：并列连词and 连接二谓语动词，前后一致，前面是动词got,则后面也应是动词的过去时,故只能填starved, 而不会是形容词hungry、Please give my ____________ (祝贺)
when you see her、They re going to _______ （庆祝） their victory with music and dancing、解析：庆祝和祝贺在中文看来是近似的，但在英文中的区别明显。Celebrate庆祝，后面接的宾语往往是胜利或是节日。而祝贺的宾语则是对个人成功等的祝贺。本题空格在动词give的后面，故应填
congratulation、 而68题则应是celebrate、The book gives a short _____ （描述） of the city、解析：很明显该处应填名词discription、注意：discribe和discription的词性转化。She has written many articles for a popular women’s m 、解析：已知信息必须得找articles, 于是很容易想到magazine、第三：单词的正确拼写
1、名词：名词的单复数的确定主要根据：
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1、并列连词 and, but以及or前后的名词或代词的单复数，前后往往是一致的；
2、根据主谓一致的原则，关键看谓语动词或系动词的数。On the morning of April29,xx,from10:00 to11:00,hundredsof millions of students from primary,middle schools and u
76、 universitiesall over China joined in a national student sports program、解析：空格名词的数，由and前的schools 可以确定。We aim at q_________ rather than quantity、
2、quality_解析：A rather than
B、 根据quantity数量我们很快可以想到以q开头的quality、Eric came running into the room, out of b 、解析：running决定out of breath。但一定注意：breath名词，breathe动词Nowadays most people use paper __________(手帕)、
58、 handkerchief解析：此处手帕的单复数取决于most people, 注意其复数形式：handkerchiefsSpring has come, and the trees are thick with green ____ （叶子）、解析：
the trees 决定叶子为复数：leaves、2、动词:一定要注意动词的时态，语态及非谓语形式，这又和考查学生对动词ing及ed形式的变换的掌握能力息息相关。Letting the water run while you brush your teeth w water、解析：注意辨认主谓宾
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结构。现在分词letting the water run做主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数wastes。The patient kept c________all night、
15、_________、解析：根据patient kept 可确定为：coughing、 注意：keep doingDo you think_________(游泳)is allowed in the canal
23、_________解析：swimmingA fence at the back of the garden_________(分开)us from the neighbours、解析：谓语动词的数取决于主语a fence、 故为：separatesr_____ Mike the moment I saw him 、
33、______解析：主从时态保持一致：由saw得出recognized、____ （赢得） the support of the majority requires time,energy and devotion、解析：由谓语requires可知动名词做主语，winning、They finished （测量）that piece of land last week、解析：finished measuringThe boy spoke in a very low voice ______(承认)
he had broken the glass、 59、________解析：
根据谓语单一原则，得出admitting。注意admit动词形式：admitting/ admitted、The colleges and universities were only for men、 and women were not p _____to attend、解析：
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only for men, women则不为允许，则为permitted、阅读下列短文，根据以下提示：1)汉语提示，2)首字母提示，3)语境提示，在每个空格内填入适当的英语单词，并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上、所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。
(1)
Fang Tong is34 years old, an actor, director and teacher of Beijing Opera Theatre、 Most of his students are _____other parts of
1、______ China and have come to Beijing at the very young ____ of sixteen
2、 ______or seventeen、 He hopes to _____(创造) an environment for his students
3、 ______that is much more relaxing _____ the one he used to
4、 ______study in、 He thinks that an _____(演员)should relax himself when
5、 ______performing、 Yet his students deeply ______（尊重） him and he
6、 ______never needs to raise his voice in order to be h______、
7、 ______In his o_____, actors should go on even when they
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8、 ______feel they have made a m_______ in their performances
9、 ______because the moment is a______ gone and people can never
10、 ______be back to it、 、 、 So art is always changing and developing、
1、from 2、age 3、create 4、than
5、 actor6 、respect 7、 heard 8、opinion 9、 mistake 10、 already(2)
I was recently told that listening to loud music is gradually making people hard of hearing、 Im sure it has already h_____
1、______to my neighbor、 For years she has turned a ______(聋)
ear t
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2、 ______my requests to turn her radio_______、 When she gives
3、 ______a party she wont have to
i_____ the rest of the street
4、 ______Everyone can d______ to her music in his own room、
5、 ______ Now a _____(科学家)has discovered a certain electronic sounds
6、_____ have strange e______ on rats、 He declares they break down,
7、_____almost paralyzed(瘫痪) w_____ their legs trembling、
8、 ______Then it is simply a matter of _____(扔)them out by
9、 ______their tails、 I wonder _____the same thing will fall on my neighbor someday、
10、 _____ 1、happened 2、deaf 3、 down 4、invite 5、 dance
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6、scientist 7、effects 8、with 9、 throwing
10、if/whether(3)Like most of my schoolmates, I have neither brothers norsisters---in other_____, I am an only child、 My parents
1、_____ love me dearly of course and will do all they ____ to make sure
2、_____that I get a good______(教育)、 They do not want me to do
3、_____any work at home; they want me to d_____ all my time to
4、_____my studies so that Ill get good marks in all my ______(科目)、 We
5、_____may be one family and live______ the same roof, but we do
6、_____not seem to get much time to talk_____(一起)、 It looks
7、_____as if my parents t______ me as a visitor or a guest、
8、_____Do they really u________ their own daughter
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9、_____What things are in other families, I w_______、
10、_____ 1、words 2、 can 3、 education 4、 devote 5、 subjects 6、 under 7、 together 8、 treat 9、 understand 10、 wonder、 (4)
I visited the zoo yesterday, but I was very unhappy and angry about the things that I saw、 The large animals were in small_____(笼子)、 The lion
1、_____ was walking _____and forth、 It was completely
2、 _____ bored、 The tiger fell _____(睡着)all the afternoon、 I saw
3、 _____ people ______(喂食)the fish、 They were throwing
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4、 _____ rice and meat _______the pond, which could 5、 _____ kill the fish, b______no one tried to stop them、
6、 _____ When I h＿＿＿a drink at the zoo restaurant, 7、 _____ the waiter served me______(粗鲁)、 Outside the restaurant,
8、 _____ the rubbish bins were full and rubbish was blown everywhere、 It seems ______the zoo
9、 _____ doesnt look a_____ the animals or the visitors very well、
10、 _____ 1、cages 2、 back 3、asleep 4、feeding 5、into 6、but 7、had 8、rudely 9、that 10、after (5)
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When I found out that my train would be three hours late, I changed my idea and would take a bus ____(代替)、
1、______ I was about to rush out of the train station ______a
2、______ well-dressed old man took me ____the arm, \"Young
3、______ lady,\" said the gentleman, \"Shouldnt you f____ out
4、______ the bus_____(时刻表) before you rush out to catch the
5、______ bus \"、 I _____(凝视)at him with my mouth open、 How did
6、______ he read my m______? Before I could say a word, he added,
7、______ \"You see, my train is ______(也) running late、 The same idea
8、______ came to me、 But I think a good conversation can help p____
9、______ the time、 _____ you know it, your train will be there、\"
10、______ 1、instead
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2、 when 3、 by 4、 find 5、 schedule 6、 stared 7、 mind 8、 also 9、 pass 10、 Before
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