高中英语状语从句专项练习含答案

1、We will go to the mountains,if it______this Saturday. A.doesn’t rain B.won’t rain C.isn’t raining D.didn’t rain

2、While he ________ his homework , his mother came in. A.does B.did C.was doing D.do 3、My brother _____while I ______. A.reads; was doing my homework B.read; did my homework

C.was reading; was doing my homework D.was reading; did my homework

4、If there no buying and selling of animals, there no killing in nature A.is; will he B.will be; will be C.is; is D.will be; is

5、If it ____ rain, we will play football tomorrow. A.will B.would C.isn’t D.doesn’t

6、If it _______ tomorrow, we will go mountain climbing A.isn’t rain B.don’t rain C.doesn’t rain D.won’t rain

7、There is ______ traffic on the road ______ we all worry about being late for work. A.such much; that B.so much; that C.so much; because D.so many; because

8、If the weather ________ fine , she _________ to the countryside with her parents. A.is; will go B.is ; goes C.will be; goes D.will be ; will go

9、_______ Millie was watching TV, Eddie was sleeping. A.While B.When C.As D.Since 10、If I you, I the job. A.am; will take B.was; would take C.were; would take D.are; will take

11、Take an umbrella with you if it ______ tomorrow A.rain B.will rain C.rains D.is raining

12、A lot of famous doctors gathered in Harbin _________ save “ China’s most beautiful teacher” –Ms Zhang Lili. A.so that B.in order to C.in order that D.as a result

13、I met a friend of mine _____ I was walking in the park. A.before B.when C.after D.if

14、Lisa is going to clean her _______ room when she _________ back from school next weekend.

A.living; is coming B.living; comes C.live; come D.lives; is going to come

15、If you want to go to see the movie this evening, so __ I. A.do B.am C.will D.should

16、 spending your vacation in a hotel. Why not try hiking in the country? A.Instead of B.Because of C.As a result of D.In spite of

17、He will show his new CD player to you as soon as he ____ his letter A.finishes writing B.will finish to write C.finishes to write D.finishes to writing

18、As we all know, planting trees is good for the environment. Our class will go to the Sun Island tomorrow. As soon as we there, we’ll begin to plant trees A.arrived B.arrive C.will arrive D.arrives

19、---So you were in the supermarket ______ you heard a strange sound, right? ---That’s true. I ran out as quickly as possible. A.when B.while C.then D.which

20、_____ the heavy snow, I can’t go to school today. A.Because of B.As C.Being D.because

21、I don’t know if Mr Wang ________here tomorrow . If he ______ , please tell me. A.comes ;comes B. will come;comes C. comes ;will come D.will come;will come

22、The teacher speaks very loudly all the students can hear her. A.so that B.because C.since D.when 23、He fell off the bike ________. A.while he rode B.while he was riding C.while he is riding D.while on bike

24、If you _____ your homework, you can go out to play football A.finish B.will finish C.are finishing D.finished

25、While I _______ TV in the sitting room, the bell _______. A.watches；rings B. watched；rang C.was watching；rang D. watched； was ringing

26、---Simon wants to know if the Class 3 students______ hiking tomorrow. ---Yes, but if it ______ , they’ll visit the museum instead. A.go; will rain B.go; rains C.will go; rains D.will go; will rain

27、________ you can’t decide ________ to go or not, just stay at home and sleep all day

A.Whether； if B.If；whether C.If；if D. Whether;whether

28、Please turn on the light. It is ______ dark ______ see anything in the room.. A.too;to B. so;that C. such; that D. too;not to

29、If you _____ at noon, you ____ the feeding of animals. A.arrive at there; will see B.will arrive there; will see C.arrive there; will see D.arrive in there; see

30、He will send me an e-mail as soon as he _____ in America. A.arrive B.arrives C.arrived D.will arrive

31、The students ________ have a sports meeting this weekend if it ________. A.won’t; rains B.will; rains C.won’t; will rain

D.are going to; is going to rain

32、She opened all the windows _____she could take a bit more of fresh air. A.so that B.such that C.in order to D.such 33、If I you, I the army.

A.am；would join B. were；would join C.am；would join D. were；will join

34、If you ___________ him around, he ______________ mad at you. A.will follow; is B.follow; is C.will follow; will be D.follow; will be 35、I got home _____ they were having dinner A.as soon as B.while C.because D.after

36、Our dreams won’t come true __________ we know what our dreams are. A.after B.unless C.while D.since

37、Mr. Green speaks very loudly______all the people can hear him clearly. A.so that B.when C.because D.in order to 38、Jenny will visit me if he ____________ here. A.comes B.has come C.came D.will come

39、If your mother were here, she ______ allow you to surf the Internet for so long. A.won’t B.doesn’t C.didn’t D.wouldn’t

40、The girl is _____ beautiful ____ she may become a film star when she grows up. A.too; to B.such; that C.so; that D.so; to

41、If I _____ one million dollars, I________ travel around the world with my parents. A.have; will B.had; will C.had; will D.had; would

42、I tried to call you ____everything was ready for the English party , but you were not in .

A.since B.while C.until D.as soon as

43、The car is ________ expensive _______ he can’t buy it. A.too; to B.so; that C.such; that D.enough; that

44、My father was reading newspapers ____ my mother was cooking at this time yesterday evening.

A.when B.which C.while D.because

45、Yesterday I was just to go out _____ someone telephoned me. A.when B.while C.as D.that

46、Ｉdidn’t go to bed _______ I finish my homework. A.after B.when C.if D.until

47、If she ______ well in her exams, she will go to Beijing University in September. A.did B.does C.is doing D.will do

48、You may use the room as you like ___ you clean it up afterwards. A.so far as B.so long as C.in case D.even if

49、Last night Dad and Mum didn’t come back home ________ I finished my homework

A.while B.if C.until D.and

50、He is a dishonest man. _________ he said to us, we didn’t believe him. A.Wherever B.Whenever C.However D.Whatever 《状语从句》答案

1、Aif引导的条件状从句，主句一般用将来时，从句要用一般现在时

2、Cwhile 引导的时间状语从句，从句往往用进行时态，故选C

3、Cwhile 引导的时间状语，两个从句都可以使用进行时，表示同时做某事，故选C 4、A本题考查if引导的状语从句的时态。if 意为“如果”。引导条件状语从句，主将从现。故选A。 5、D 6、C

7、B此题重点考查so…that …和such …that…的区别。such…that作“如此…以致”解，连接一个表示结果的状语从句。与so…that 意思相同，但用法不同。如：so…that这一结构中，so后边可加形容词或副词，

而such后边要用名词（这个名词前面可以带形容词，也可以不带）。 8、A

9、A此题重点考查when as和while引导的时间状语的区别。都表示主、从句的动作或状态同时发生，但三者意义不尽相同。as和when引导的从句既可表示一点时间，也可表示一段时间，从句中的谓语动词既可以是持续性动词，也可以为短暂性动词，经常可以互换用；while引导的从句通常表示一段时间，从句中宜用持续性动词作谓语。当从句中的谓语动词为持续性动词时，这三者可以通用。如果从句和主句要表示一个人的两个动作交替进行或同时完成时，则多用as，可译为“一边......，一边......”。（若表示两个短促动作几乎同时发生时，用as的场合多于when.） 当主从句之间表示转折或对比关系时，多用while, 不用as或when。 如果表示从句的动作在主句的动作“之前”或“之后”发生时，多用when（=after）, 不用as或 while。此外，when还含有“at that moment”的意思（= and then），引起的句子不能放在句首，也不能用as, while来替换。

10、C试题分析：句意：如果我是你，我会接受这份工作。结合语境可知本句描述的是与

现状相反的事实，故从句用过去时态，主句用过去将来时态。选C。 考点：if引导的条件状语从句

点评：虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。其主要有三种结构： `````与现在事实相反

若与现在事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were)，主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形” `````与过去事实相反

若与过去事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去完成时(had+过去分词)，主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+have+过去分词” `````与将来事实相反

若与将来事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were)，主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形”：

11、C试题分析：此题重点考查if的用法。充当从属连词，引导条件状语从句时，词义为“如果”，若主句中的谓语动词用一般将来时，则从句中的谓语动词通常用一般现在时表示将来。

考点：if引导的条件状语从句。

点评：if引导条件状语从句和宾语从句是中考必考的考点。重点考查他们的时态。 12、B考查固定短语的用法辨析。as a result“因此，结果”接从句，so that和in order that后面接表示目的的从句；本空后面是一个动词短语，不是一句完整的话，所以排除这三项。in order to“为了”接动词原形。

13、Bwhen当…的时候常用来引导时间状语从句。

14、B 15、C

16、A四个选项分别表示代替…、因为由于、由于…的结果和尽管…，根据题意选项A最佳答案，代替在旅馆度假，为什么不试试在乡下徒步旅行呢?

17、A主句是将来时，时间状语从句用一般现在时，finish doing sth. 完成做某事。 18、B

19、A在超市里突然听到，when引导并列句相当与at that moment。

20、A试题分析：Because of因为，由于，后面一般接名词性短语；As由于，随着，一般接从句；Being现在分词做伴随状语，一般和句子主语是主谓关系；because因为，后面接从句。句意：由于大雪，我们今天不能上学去了。结合语境可知前文为名词性从句，故选A。

考点：原因状语从句

点评：本题四个选项都可以在句子中表示原因状语，主要区别就是习惯固定用法不同及和主语关系的不同。学习中应注意总结这些规则。

21、Bif既可以引导宾语从句又可以引导状语从句。if充当宾语从句的连接词时，相当于whether，词义为“是否”，遵循宾语从句的时态规则，可根据语境选择任何时态；充当从属连词，引导条件状语从句时，词义为“如果”，若主句中的谓语动词用一般将来时，则从句中的谓语动词通常用一般现在时表示将来。

22、A句意为为了让所有学生都能听见她，老师讲得非常大声。A. so that 是固定词组，引导目的状语从句时，表示“以便；为了”，从句中常使用can /could /may /might /will /would /should等情态动词或助动词，因此选A。B.because 意为“因为”.C.since 表示“自...以来，因为，由于”。D.when 意为“当...时”。所以，B,C,D均不符合题意。

23、B本题主要考查的是while 引导的时间状语从句，一般而言，主句的动作发生在从句之中，故从句要用进行时态，故选B 24、A 25、C

26、C考查if的用法。第一个if引导宾从，是是否的意思，tomorrow指将来，用一般将来时will go；第二个if引导条件状从，意为如果，they’ll visit the museum instead.”是将来时，所以从句用一般现在时表将来。选C。

27、B考查状语从句和名词性从句。第一空考查if引导的条件从句，第二空为whether … or not，故选B。

28、A固定短语too…to表示太…而不能。

29、Cif充当从属连词，引导条件状语从句时，词义为“如果”，若主句中的谓语动词用一般将来时，则从句中的谓语动词通常用一般现在时表示将来。 30、B 31、A 32、A 33、B 34、D

35、B考查时间状语从句。as soon as“一......就”；while“当，而”；because“因为”；after“在......之后”。句意“当我到家时，他们正在吃晚饭。”故选B。

36、B试题分析：after在……之后；unless除非，如果不；while然而，当……的时候；since由于，自从……以来。句意：如果我们不知道我们的梦想是什么，我们的梦想就不会实现。结合语境可知选B。

考点：连词辨析

点评：连词在句子中主要起联系上下文的作用，他们之间的区别就是表示逻辑关系的不同，所以在解题时先要理解上下文含义，然后根据上下文逻辑关系选择合适的连词。连词的用法都比较多，语义之间还有交叉，熟记其基本应用规则，了解其区别，注意固定搭配对象，是做好此类题型的关键。

37、A考查连词。so that以便，所以；when既然，当……时；because因为。句意：格林先生说的很大声，以便于所有人都能清楚地听到他。故选A。 38、A 39、D

40、Cso/such…that引导结果状语从句，意思是“如此…以至于…”so后跟形容词,such后跟名词。 41、D

42、D此题考查固定短语as soon as表示一…就… 43、B

44、C考查时间状语从句。When“当”，可加短暂性动词或延续性动词；while“当，而”；与延续性动词连用，常用于进行时。句意“昨晚这个时候，我爸爸在看报纸，而妈妈在做饭。”表对比用while，意为“而”。故选C。

45、A本句考查的是when 引导的时间状语从句，while表示的前后动作同时发生，本句不强调这个，故选A 46、D 47、B

48、B考查状语从句的用法。该句话的意思是：只要你后来把房子打扫干净，你就可以按照

你喜欢的方式使用这间房子。as long as =\"so\" long as只要。

49、C本题的含义是昨天晚上直到我完成我的作业我的爸爸和妈妈才回家，not……until……表示直到……才……的意思，符合本题，故本题选C。

50、D四个选项分别表示无论哪儿、无论什么时候、无论如何和无论什么，根据题意选D，他是个不诚实的人，无论他对我们说什么，我们都不要信他。