最新七年级英语下册完形填题及答案

一、七年级英语下册完形填空专项目练习（含答案解析） 1．完形填空

The Forbidden City is located in Beijing, China. 1 took 200,000 people fourteen years to build it, it is one of the 2 largest palaces. There 3 9,999 rooms in all the palaces. It is 960 meters 4 from north to south and 750 meter wide from east to west. Now, it is not only a famous place of interest but also the symbol of Beijing. Many visitors visit it every day. All of them speak 5 of it. 1. A. It

B. It's

C. Its C. are

2. A. world B. world's C. worlds' 3. A. am B. is

4. A. long B. wide C. high 5. A. high B. highly C. widely

【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文介绍了北京的紫禁城。

（1）代词的用法。句意：它花费了20,000人14年的时间修建。根据句子结构，可知此处缺少主语。it它，人称代词，在句子中作主语，it's=it is; its它的，形容词性物主代词，故选A。

（2）名词所有格。句意：它是世界上最大的一个宫殿。world世界，world's世界的, 名词所有格，worlds'没有这个结构，根据palace可知前面缺少修饰成分，此题是名词的所有格修饰名词，故选B。

（3）考查系动词。句意：在宫殿里有9，999个房间。There be结构中，be的单复数根据be后的名词单复数决定，根据rooms，可知be用are，故选C。

（4）形容词辨析。句意：从北到南它960米长，从东到西750米宽。根据 750 meter wide from east to west. 可知此处是说它的长度，这是在描述一个东西的大小，long长的，wide宽的，high高的，故选A。

（5）副词辨析。句意：他们所有人对它的评价很高。副词修饰动词，speak highly of对......评价高，固定短语，故选B。

【点评】此题考查完形填空。依据文章的主干，运用所学的词汇和语法知识，根据上下文的关系，加上初读的印象和正确的英语语感，确定答案。

2．根据短文理解，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。

What do you usually do after school? Do you do your homework, watch TV, play computer games or do 1 things? Do you know what students in America 2 after school? The students in America have exciting free time 3 school. In America, school 4 at about 3:00 in the afternoon. American students have much time 5 all kinds of activities after school. There are many ball games 6 basketball, football, baseball and so on. There are 7 many kinds of clubs for students: dance club, art club, and other

interesting clubs. Students have fun taking part in these activities. They can even learn 8 outside class. They can learn to cook or make clothes. Some students make money after school. They 9 their neighbour's children or read something 10 an old person. Some students go home to do homework, watch TV, or play computer games, just like Chinese students. 1. A. other 2. A. have 3. A. in 4. A. start 5. A. do 6. A. like 7. A. too 9. A. study with 10. A. at C；（10）B；

【解析】【分析】（1）other意思是“别的，其他”，泛指“其他的（人或物）”。another既可作形容词，也可作代词，只能用于三个或更多的人或物，泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个”，只能代替或修饰单数可数名词。others是other的复数形式，泛指“另外几个”，“其余的”。在句中可作主语、宾语。the others意思是“其他东西，其余的人”，特指某一范围内的“其他的（人或物）”，是the other的复数形式。故选A。

（2）文章第一句What do you usually do after school?放学后你通常做什么？可得知此处也在问美国的学生放学后在做什么，故选C。

（3）The students in America have exciting free time美国学生有令人兴奋的业余时间，业余时间即就是不在学校学习的时间，in在...里，before在....之前，after在....之后，until直到……为止。故选C。

（4）at about 3:00 in the afternoon在下午3点左右，可推断是放学时间。start开始，finish结束。句子主语school是第三人称单数，在一般现在时中后面的动词用单三形式，故选D。

（5）have much time to do sth. 有充足的时间做某事。固定搭配，故选D。

（6）be like 像，类似，可以指性格也可以指外貌。to like喜欢；爱好。like作为介词时：如，比如，作为动词时：喜欢，像。likes第三人称单数，喜欢，像。文章There are many ball games...basketball, football, baseball and so on有很多球类运动……篮球、足球、棒球等，故选A。

（7）too表示也，放在肯定句句末，用逗号隔开。either（也）通常只用于否定句,且要放在句末。also 表示也，比 too 和 as well 正式,一般也不用于否定句,它在句中的位置通常是紧靠动词,即放在行为动词之前,特殊动词之后。both表示二者都。There are...many kinds of clubs for students有许多种学生俱乐部。故选C。

（8）something和anything都有“有些事物”的意思，something用在肯定句中，而anything

B. another B. are B. before B. starts B. doing B. likes B. either B. play with B. to

C. others C. do C. after C. finish C. does C. is like C. also C. take care of C. with

D. the others D. get D. until D. finishes D. to do D. to like D. both D. talk with D. of

8. A. interesting something B. something interesting C. interesting anything D. anything interesting

【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）C；（4）D；（5）D；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；（9）

用在疑问句或否定句中。 形容词或者动词不定式修饰不定代词时 ，应该放在不定代词之后，所以形容词放在something和anything后面。故选B。

（9）study with与. ..研究，play with考虑，与...玩，take care of照顾，talk with与…交谈。从文章倒数第三行Some students make money after school.一些学生放学后赚钱。可得知此处应该是帮邻居照看，照顾孩子。故选C。

（10）read sth to sb表示读……（物）给……（人）听。固定搭配。故选B。

【点评】固定搭配，形容词修饰不定代词的位置，文章的理解。

3．完形填空

I was born and grew up in the small town of Pineville, which I left at the age of sixteen. Twenty years 1 I came back on a visit. I went to see my old friend Tom Clark, who, active as ever, was head of a Reading Club. He was 2 getting ready to welcome a famous writer, who had been invited to come to give a talk on novels at the public library that evening. Since I happened to have read a book or two 3 this famous writer, when Tom asked me to go with him, I gladly 4 .

Tom was going to introduce the writer to the f audience. 5 we went to the library a little earlier to welcome him. As the writer hadn't arrived yet, I left Tom and went into the reading room. A large number of people had already been there. I was sorry to find that I didn't know 6 person. So I found a seat in the corner and sat quietly waiting.

When it was just about time for the 7 to begin, I saw Tom standing at the door making a sign for 8 to come out. He looked worried about something, so I got up right away and went to him. He said that he had just had a telephone call from the writer. He had 9 his flight and would not be arriving! While we were considering the problem, Tom suddenly asked me if I would mind giving a talk instead of the writer. I never had time to 10 it when all at once I found I was being pushed back into the reading room to speak to the waiting audience. 1. A. ago 2. A. free 3. A. by 4. A. answered 5. A. Because 6. A. some 7. A. film 8. A. me 9. A. left

B. before B. busy B. with B. got B. But B. any B. play B. us B. enjoyed

C. later C. happy C. on C. And C. one C. talk C. him C. caught

D. soon D. sad D. about D. So D. other D. show D. them D. missed

C. accepted D. understood

10. A. learn about B. argue about C. think about D. talk about

【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）D；（4）C；（5）D；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）D；（10）C；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了我二十年回故乡参观，恰好有一位著名作家要来家乡的读书俱乐部演讲，不巧的是作家误机，情急之下，我替那位作家做了演讲。

（1）句意：二十年后，我回来参观。考查副词辨析及上下文理解，A在……之前；B在……之前；C之后；D很快，根据文意作者在十六岁的时候离开家乡，于二十年后又回到了故乡，所以是二十年之后，用later，故选C。

（2）句意：他正忙着准备欢迎一位著名的作家。考查固定词组，be busy doing sth.忙着做某事，是固定词组，故选B。

（3）句意：恰巧我也读过一两本关于这个著名作家的书。考查介词辨析，A通过；B和……在一起；C在……上面；D关于，此句是关于这个作者的书，故选D。

（4）句意：当汤姆要求我和他一块去的时候，我欣然接受。考查动词辨析，A回答；B得到；C接受；D理解，上一句是要求我和他一块去，所以此句是欣然接受，符合文意，故选C。

（5）句意：所以我们去图书馆要稍早一点，为了欢迎这个作家。考查副词辨析及上下文理解，A因为；B但是；C和，表示并列；D因此、所以，根据上一句交代的原因“汤姆打算把这位作家介绍给观众”，因此他们要早点去，故选D。

（6）句意：发现我谁也不认识，我有点遗憾。考查形容词辨析及上下文理解，A一些，主要用于肯定句；B一些，用于否定句；C一个；D其他的，根据下句So I found a seat in the corner and sat quietly waiting.说明他谁也不认识， 此句是否定句，所以用any，故选B。

（7）句意：当谈话时间要开始的时候，我看见汤姆在门口给我打手势让我出去。考查名词辨析及上下文理解，A电影；B游戏；C谈话；D表演，根据上文who had been invited to come to give a talk on novels at the public library that evening.可知是谈话，故选C。 （8）句意：当谈话时间要开始的时候，我看见汤姆在门口给我打手势让我出去。考查人称代词辨析及上下文理解，A我；B我们；C他；D他们，根据下文He looked worried about something, so I got up right away and went to him.可知汤姆是向我打手势，故选A。 （9）句意：他误机了，他来不了了。考查动词辨析及上下文理解，A离开；B喜欢；C赶上；D错过，根据下文would not be arriving!可知他错过飞机了，故选D。

（10）句意： 我还没有时间去想它，突然，我发现我被推进阅览室面对正在等待的观众们。考查短语辨析及上下文理解，A了解；B争论某事；C考虑；D谈论，事出突然，所以他没来及考虑，故选C。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读全文，掌握大意。考虑语境，上下文呼应，运用逻辑思维进行推理，再根据自己最有把握的、最熟悉的短语、习惯用语、动词形式和句子结构等各种因素加在一起综合考虑，仔细推敲进行选择。最后复查核对，决定取舍。

4．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题1. 5分）

An old man went to India. When he got there, he saw a lot of fruit for sale, but much of it was very 1 . Only a big basket of red fruit was cheap.

\"How much per kilo?\" the old man asked. \"Two rupees（卢比，印度货币单位）, \"the shopkeeper answered. Two rupees in India is almost 2 , so the old man bought a whole kilogram and started eating it.

However, as soon as he started eating, his 3 began to burn, his eyes began to water, and his whole face became as 4 as the fruit. As he coughed and struggled to breathe（呼吸）, he 5 up and down, screaming（尖叫）：\"Ah！Ah！Ah！\" And yet he 6 to eat the fruit！

Some people saw him and said, \"Those are chili peppers（红辣椒）！You can't just eat them by the handful！\"

The old man said, \"I 7 for them, so I must eat them.\"

This old man must seem pretty stupid. But are we much smarter？All of us have 8 money, time and effort（努力）into something maybe a relationship, or a business, or a job-and sometimes, 9 we know there's no hope that things will change, we still continue with it. Why？Because we've put in all that money, time and effort.

What we can learn from the old man is this：If you've lost a lot for something that doesn't work, let it go and 10 . It's better than continuing to lose. 1. A. delicious B. expensive C. fresh 2. A. anything B. nothing 3. A. mouth 4. A. sad 5. A. went 7. A. paid 8. A. used 9. A. as if

B. ears B. ugly B. walked B. called B. spent B. even if

C. something C. hands C. red C. jumped C. bought C. put C. only when

6. A. continued B. preferred C. stopped

10. A. move in B. move away C. move on

【答案】 （1）B；（2）B；（3）A；（4）C；（5）C；（6）A；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）C；

【解析】【分析】主要讲了一个老人去印度买水果时，错买了红辣椒，就算非常辣，但是要坚持吃完，这种行为很傻。从这个老人身上我们知道，如果因为一些不起作用的东西而受到损失，那就让它过去吧，总比一直损失的要好。

（1）句意：但是它的许多是非常昂贵的。A.美味的；B.昂贵的；C.新鲜的。根据Only a big basket of red fruit was cheap.仅仅一篮子红水果是便宜的，可知其他水果是昂贵的，故选B。

（2）句意：在印度两卢比几乎不是什么。A.任何事情；B.没事；C.一些事情。老人买了便宜的水果，因为2卢比不是什么，故选B。

（3）句意：他的嘴开始燃烧。A.嘴；B.耳朵；C.手。根据后文可知老人吃了辣椒，所以嘴辣到了，好像着火了，故选A。

（4）句意：他的整个脸变得像这个水果一样红。A.难过的；B.丑陋的；C.红色的。根据下文 Those are chili peppers（红辣椒）！ 可知这个“水果”是红色的，因此老人的脸非常红，故选C。

（5）句意：他咳嗽并且呼吸困难的同时，上蹿下跳，尖叫到“啊！啊！啊！”。A.去；B.步

行；C.跳。辣椒把老人辣的上蹿下跳，jump up and down，故选C。

（6）句意：然而他继续吃这个水果。A.继续；B.更喜欢；C.停止。根据后文可知老人继续吃辣椒，continue to do sth.继续做某事，故选A。

（7）句意：老人说：“我为它们付钱了，因此我必须吃掉它们”。A.支付；B.打电话；C.买。pay for sth.为......支付，固定搭配，故选A。

（8）句意：我们所有人都曾经把金钱、时间和努力放到一些事情上，如一段感情，或者一桩生意，或者一份工作。A.使用；B.花费；C.放。put...into...把......放进......，故选C。 （9）句意：有时尽管我们知道事情将改变没有希望，但是我们仍然继续。A.好像；B.即使；C.仅仅当......时候。即使事情没有希望，但是我们仍然继续，故选B。

（10）句意：如果你已经失去了一些没用的东西，放它去，继续前进。A.不停走动；B.不停走动；C.继续前进。根据前文可知即使事情没有希望，我们也要继续前进，故选C。 【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

5．完形填空

Everyone knows water is important to all living things. But do you know these interesting 1 about water?

Without water, the Earth would look 2 the Moon. People can live for a long time without food, but only 3 days without water. Scientists say about 70% of the human body is made up of water. Water 4 up about 83% of our blood, 75% of our brain, and 80% of our lungs（肺）. About 95% of a tomato is water, and about 80% of an apple is water. So 5 can we do to help with water problems?

Keep a shower to 10 minutes or 6 time. It helps save much water. Use a broom to sweep the floor, the stair, the garage（车库），or the sidewalk instead of water.

7 throw your used water away. Instead, you can use some to water plants or run the toilets. Use a bucket（桶）of water to 8 your bike or the family car instead of water pipes.

Use water only 9 you need it. Don't leave water running. Be sure to turn the tap 10 when you are not using it. 1. A. novels B. books C. facts 2. A. as

B. at

C. like

3. A. little B. a few C. much 4. A. looks B. goes C. makes 5. A. how B. what C. when 6. A. little B. much C. less 7. A. Almost B. Nearly C. Never 8. A. buy 10. A. on

B. sell B. off

C. wash C. up

9. A. when B. since C. after

【答案】 （1）C；（2）C；（3）B；（4）C；（5）B；（6）C；（7）C；（8）C；（9）

A；（10）B；

【解析】【分析】本文主要是介绍水的重要性。因此我们要保护好我们的水资源。 （1）句意：但是你只这些有关水的有趣的事实吗？根据下文谈到没有水地区将看起来跟月亮一样，人可以长时间没有事物，但是不能数天没有水，这些都是客观事实，因此用facts，事实，故选C。

（2）句意：没有水，地区将看起来像月亮。look like看起来好像，固定搭配，故选C。 （3）句意：但是没有水只能几天。little几乎没有，接不可数名词；much许多，修饰不可数名词；a few一些，几个，修饰可数名词，根据days，可数名词，因此用a few，一些，故选B。

（4）句意：水大约构成我们血的83%。make up构成，固定搭配，water不可数名词，动词用三单，make的三单是makes，故选C。

（5）句意：在水问题方面我们能做什么呢？分析句子，how怎么，副词，作状语；when什么时候，副词，作状语；可知，do缺少宾语，因此用what，什么，故选B。

（6）句意：保持洗澡十分钟或更少时间。little几乎没有；much许多。根据语境，可知用比较级，因此用less，更少，故填C。

（7）句意：从不倒掉用过的水。根据 you can use some to water plants or run the toilets. 可知再不倒掉用过的水，因此用never,从不，故选C。

（8）句意：用桶里的水而不用水管里的水洗你的自行车或家里的车。buy买；sell卖；wash洗。根据 Use a bucket（桶）of water和 your bike or the family car instead of water pipes.可知用水洗车，因此用wash，故选C。

（9）句意：需要水的时候用水。根据 Don't leave water running. 可知该用水的时候用水，因此用when，当……时候，故选A。

（10）句意：你不用水的时候一定要关掉水龙头。turn off 关闭，固定搭配，故选B。 【点评】考查完型填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行确保，选出正确的那一项。

6．完形填空

Tom travelled to London. He 1 the railway station quite early. The train would not leave until five to twelve. He saw 2 people waiting there. Some were standing in line, 3 were walking around. There was a group of schoolgirls. Their teacher was trying 4 them in line. Tom looked around, 5 there was no place for him to sit.

He walked 6 the station coffee shop. He found a seat and sat down in front of a large mirror on the wall. He looked at the clock. It was only eleven. Just then, Tim, one of Tom's workmates came in and sat with him.

\"What time is your train?\" asked Tim. \"There is 7 time,\" answered Tom.

They talked while 8 . Then Tom looked at the clock again. “Oh! It is going backwards!”he cried.

\"You looked at the clock in the mirror,\" said Tim. Tom was so 9 . The next train was not to leave for another hour, and from then on Tom 10 liked a mirror. 1. A. got

B. arrived C. got to

2. A. lots B. lots of C. lot of

3. A. another B. the other C. others 4. A. to allow B. to keep C. allow 5. A. but 6. A. out

B. and B. out of

C. so C. into

7. A. not many B. enough C. not much 8. A. drinking B. running C. laughing 9. A. happy

B. sad

C. tired C. never

10. A. always B. often B；（10）C；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了汤姆因为从镜子里看时间，导致把时间看错，从此再也不喜欢镜子的故事。

（1）句意：他很早到达了火车站。A.到达，不及物动词，跟宾语必须使用介词，to；B.到达，不及物动词，跟宾语必须用介词at或者in；C.到达，及物动词短语，可以直接跟宾语。故答案是C。

（2）句意：他看见了很多人在那里等待。A.许多，跟介词of 后可以修饰名词；B.许多，直接修饰名词；C.错误结构，lot在这里必须使用复数。lots of people许多人。故答案是B。

（3）句意：一些人在排队站着，其他的在四处溜达。A.另一个，有一个，表示在原来的基础上添加一个，后跟名词或代词；B.其他的，可以直接修饰可数名词的复数也可以和one构成短语，one…the other；C.其他的，直接使用，不能放在名词前面。some……others……一些……，其他的……固定短语。故选C。

（4）句意：他们的老师尽力让他们保持队列。try to do sth.尽力做某事，排除C。keep them in line，保持队列。A.动词不定式，允许；B.动词不定式，保持；C.动词原形，允许。故答案是B。

（5）句意：汤姆向四周看了看，但是对于他来说没有地方坐下。A.但是，表示转折关系；B.而，和，表示并列关系和顺接关系；C.因此，表示因果关系。根据 there was no place for him to sit. 可知看了半天没找到坐的地方，两个句子是转折关系。故答案是A。 （6）句意：他走进了车站的咖啡店。A.出局，在外，副词，前面应搭配动词；B.从……出来，自……离开，介词短语；C.进入……之中，介词。walk into……走进……。故答案是C。 （7）句意：有足够的时间，A.不很多，修饰可数名词的复数；B.足够的，修饰可数名词和不可数名词；C.不很多，修饰不可数名词。time不可数名词，排除A。根据 It was only eleven. 可知时间充足。故答案是B。

（8）句意：他们边说边喝。A.喝；B.跑；C.大笑。根据 He walked 6 the station coffee shop. 可知是去咖啡店喝咖啡了。故答案是A。

（9）句意：汤姆那么伤心，根据 \"You looked at the clock in the mirror,\" 可知，他原来说的十一点是错误的，他已经错过了他的火车。A.高兴的；B.伤心的，难过的；C.疲劳的，劳累的。故答案是B。

【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）

（10）句意：从那时起，汤姆从不喜欢镜子。根据文章的描述，可知因为在镜子里看时间，导致错过了火车，所以再也不喜欢镜子了。A.总是；B.经常；C.从不。故答案是C。 【点评】考查完形填空，首先要跳过空格了解一下文章大概的意思，然后再读文章结合刚开始的理解完成选择。最后读文章，订正已选答案。

7．完形填空

Today is Saturday. Lily and her friend Maria want to 1 to the science museum （博物馆）. The museum is 2 from their houses. They 3 ride the bikes. Then they go to a 4 and take the No. 65 bus. There are many students 5 them on the bus. They all go to the museum. It takes 6 one hour and a half to get there. The museum is very big. The two 7 visit （参观） it from the first floor to the fourth. 8 five o'clock, Lily and Maria 9 the museum and go home.

They are happy, 10 they learn a lot in the museum. They want to tell their classmates to come, too. 1. A. walk 2. A. far 3. A. also 5. A. about 6. A. them 7. A. boys 8. A. On 9. A. see

B. ride B. free B. first B. for B. me B. sisters B. At B. come

C. go C. next C. last C. like C. us C. girls C. To C. help C. or

D. think D. early D. only D. to D. you D. brothers D. In D. leave D. but

4. A. bike stop B. subway station C. train station D. bus stop

10. A. because B. so D；（10）A；

【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）D；（5）C；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；（9）【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述周六Lily和朋友Maria一同参观科学博物馆的事。 （1）句意：Lily和她的朋友Maria想要去科学博物馆。go+地点，去……地方。所以go to the science museum，去科学博物馆，故选C。

（2）句意：博物馆离他们的房子很远。根据 They ride the bikes. 和 Then they take the No. 65 bus. 可知，去博物馆要先骑自行车，然后坐公交，所以是博物馆离他们家远，故选A。 （3）句意：他们先骑自行车。根据

Then they take the No. 65 bus. 可知，他们先骑自行车，然后坐公交，所以应该用first，故选B。

（4）句意：然后他们去一个公交车站乘坐65路公交车。根据 take the No. 65 bus. 可知，乘坐公交车应该去公交站点，故选D。 （5）句意：公交车上有很多像他们一样的学生。根据

They all go to the museum. 可知，他们都去博物馆，和Lily他们一样，所以他们是像Lily他们一样的去博物馆的学生，故选C。

（6）句意：到达那里需要花费一个半小时。It take sb. +时间+to do+sth.，花费某人的时间去做某事，根据乘坐公交车的人是学生们，所以花费的是学生的时间，可以用人称them来指代这些学生们，故选A。

（7）句意：两个女孩从一楼参观到四楼。通读全文可知，整篇文章的主人公是Lily和Maria两个女孩，根据the two可知，这是两个女孩，故选C。

（8）句意：在五点，Lily和Maria离开博物馆回家。根据five o'clock可知，这是整点时间，需要用介词at表达时间的整点，故选选B。

（9）句意：在五点，Lily和Maria离开博物馆回家。根据go home可知，他们回家是要先离开博物馆的，故选D。

（10）句意：他们很高兴，因为他们在博物馆里学到了很多。根据此句的逻辑关系可知，他们高兴的原因是学到了很多东西，所以用because表达因果关系中的因为，故选A。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

8．先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

An officer（军官） is at a bus stop．He wants to take a 1 to see his girlfriend. He wants to tell her the 2 of his bus's arrive（到达），so she can meet 3 at the stop on time. He wants to 4 her on a pay phone, 5 he doesn't have a coin （硬币） for the phone．He wants someone to 6 him．

A soldier（士兵） is near the stop. The omcer 7 over to the soldier and asks, \"Do you have any coins 8 the phone?\"

\"Let me have a look.\" says the soldier. \"I'll see if（是否） I can help you.\"

\"Don't you know 9 to speak to an officer?''says the officer. \"Now let's start again．Do you have any coins…?\"

\"No, sir.\"says the soldier 10 . 1. A. bus B. train C. bike 3. A. me 4. A. call

B. you

C. him

D. subway D. her

2. A. name B. station C. color D. time

B. e-mail C. meet D. leave

5. A. and 6. A. find 8. A. for 9. A. what

B. but B. ask B. on

C. after D. because C. help D. thank C. under D. in

7. A. speaks B. talks C. rides D. walks

B. how C. when D. where

10. A. early B. really C. quickly D. happily

【答案】 （1）A；（2）D；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）D；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C；

【解析】【分析】短文大意：一个军官在汽车站等汽车，他想要去看望女朋友，为了让女朋友按时去车站接他，军官想要用投币式公用电话打电话给女朋友，但是他没有硬币，于是去找人帮忙。在车站附近看到一个士兵，他向士兵求助发生了戏剧性的事情。 （1）上文是 at a bus stop，在公交车站当然是要乘公交车，故选A。句意是：他想要乘公交车去看望他的女朋友。

（2）根据上下文可以推断句意是：他想要告诉她汽车到达的时间。故选D。

（3）根据上文可知军官是男的，所以她能够按时在车站等他，用人称代词 him 指代这个军官，故选C。

（4）call sb 给某人打电话，故选A。意思是：他想要用投币式公用电话给她打电话。 （5）下文是否定句，可知表示转折，用转折连词but，故选B。句意是：但是他没有硬币打电话。

（6）他想找人帮忙，help 帮助，故选C。

（7）walk over to sb 向某人走过去，故选D。句意是：他马上向那个士兵走过去并问道。 （8）要硬币是为了打电话，用介词 for，故选A。

（9）根据上下文可知本句意思是：难道你不知道该怎样对军官说话吗？how to do sth 怎样做某事，故选B。

（10）early 早地，really 真正地，quickly 迅速地，happily 开心地。士兵应该是迅速地回答军官的问题，故选C。

【点评】这篇短文内容比较简单，理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密，答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍，看看是否符合逻辑，适当修改。个别小题可以当作单独的词义辨析题来做，先区分词义，结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。

9．完形填空

Mr. Brown is my uncle．He is 36 1 old．He works in sports club．His job is to 2 the students to play basketball．He 3 far from the club．He has a car，but he doesn't 4 it to work．Usually，he goes to work 5 bike．He thinks it is good 6 and he can get to the club early when many buses and cars are in the street．

Every morning，Mr. Brown gets up at 6：30．Then he takes a shower and has 7 good breakfast．At 7：40，he 8 his bike to the club．The bike ride usually 9 an hour．“I never feel tired．I think the ride is 10 and interesting，”says Mr. Brown． 1. A. days 2. A. ask 3. A. lives 4. A. buy 5. A. by 7. A. a 9. A. sells

B. weeks C. months D. years B. join B. gets B. find B. on B. an

C. teach D. think C. makes D. watches C. play C. in C. the

D. drive D. with D. dream D. /

6. A. subject B. exercise C. food 8. A. takes B. gets

C. rides D. sees

B. finishes C. wants D. takes

10. A. boring B. relaxing C. difficult D. busy

【答案】 （1）D；（2）C；（3）A；（4）D；（5）A；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；（9）D；（10）B；

【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了作者的叔叔在一个运动俱乐部教学生打篮球，他经常骑自行车去上班，他认为这种方式既有趣又放松。

（1）考查名词及语境的理解。句意：布朗先生是我的叔叔，他三十六岁。A. days 日； B. weeks 周； C. months月； D. years年，岁。表达年龄用：基数词+years old ，故答案为D。 （2）考查动词及语境的理解。句意：他的工作是交给学生们打篮球。A. ask 问； B. join参加；C. teach教； D. think认为。结合句意和上下文的语境，可知应该是教学生，故答案为C。

（3）考查动词及语境的理解。句意：他住的离俱乐部远。A. lives 居住；B. gets获得；C. makes 制作； D. watches观看。结合句意和下文的far from the club可知这里是住的远，故答案为A。

（4）考查动词及语境的理解。句意：他有一辆汽车，但是他不开着去上班。A. buy 买； B. find发现，找到；C. play 玩； D. drive驾驶。结合句意和上文的He has a car以及转折词but可知他不 开车去上班，故答案为D。

（5）考查介词及语境的理解。句意：他骑自行车去上班。A. by乘； B. on在……上； C. in 在……里； D. with和，用。by 直接加交通工具；on/in+冠词（人称代词）+交通工具。结合句意和句子结构bike前没有限定词，故答案为A。

（6）考查名词及语境的理解。句意：他认为那是很好的锻炼。A. subject 科目； B. exercise 锻炼；练习； C. food食物；D. dream梦想。根据上下文及句意可知这里是指骑自行车是很好的锻炼，故答案为B。

（7）考查冠词及语境的理解。句意：然后他洗澡并吃一顿丰盛的早餐。三餐前面一般情况不加冠词，但是如果其前有形容词修饰，可知加不定冠词a（an），根据good以辅音音素开头，故答案为A。

（8）考查动词及语境的理解。句意：在七点四十他骑着他的自行车去俱乐部。A. takes乘，带走； B. gets获得；C. rides 骑；D. sees看到。结合句意和上下文可知是动词“骑”，故答案为C。

（9）考查动词及语境的理解。句意：自行车行驶通常花费一个小时的时间。A. sells

买； B. finishes完成；C. wants想要；D. takes花费，事物做主语，花费时间。结合句意，故答案为D。

（10）考查形容词词及语境的理解。句意：我认为骑自行车时放松而有趣的。A. boring 无聊的；B. relaxing放松的； C. difficult 困难的；D. busy繁忙的。结合句义及语境可知应该是和形容词interesting并列意义的褒义词，故答案为B。

【点评】考查单词在语境中的运用。通读全文，根据句意和首字母的提示找到合适的单词，再根据时态和语态做必要的变性和变形。注意固定搭配和习惯用法的使用。最后再核对订正。

10．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

When Jane and Billy were little, they were good with each other. But when they were both 10 years old, they started to 1 . \"Mom, Billy won't give my book back!\" \"It's not yours. It's mine!\"

And so it went. Our quiet 2 turned into a war zone （战场）. But soon we found a 3 to stop it.

We talked to the kids about what would happen （发生） if they fought 4 . We thought of a list of \"punishments\" （惩罚） that we would give them if they fought. 5 they weren't really punishments. We just asked them to do some 6 things for each other. For example, if Jane started a fight, we would ask 7 to clean Billy's room. If Billy started a fight, we would ask him to give his sister a hug （拥抱）.

We 8 these \"punishments\" on a circular board with an arrow （带箭头的圆板） in the middle. If one of them started a fight, he or she would have to turn around the arrow and 9 the \"punishment\".

This \"punishment wheel\" worked out well. Soon, the kids 10 fighting so often. We didn't have to really punish them-we just had to teach them to be nice to each other. 1. A. talk 3. A. way 5. A. Or 6. A. nice 7. A. it 9. A. look

B. grow B. job B. So B. free B. him

C. fight

D. study

2. A. farm B. house C. school D. kitchen

C. language D. problem

D. off D. But D. important D. them D. paid D. get

C. And C. easy C. her

4. A. outside B. again C. back

8. A. bought B. wrote C. found

B. make C. use

10. A. kept B. enjoyed C. stopped D. finished

【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）B；（5）D；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；（9）

D；（10）C；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：简和比利小的时候相处得很好。但当他们都10岁的时候，他们开始打架。后来我们采取了一些“惩罚”措施，杜绝了他们的打架行为。

（1）句意：但当他们都10岁的时候，他们开始打架。在 谈话；B 成长；C 打架；D 学习。根据下文语句And so it went. Our quiet house turned into a war zone理解可知，他们开始打架，故选C。

（2）句意：就这样。我们安静的房子变成了战区。A 农场；C 房间；C 学校；D 厨房。根据下文语句 For example, if Jane started a fight, we would ask her to clean Billy's room. If Billy started a fight, we would ask him to give his sister a hug.提示可知，他们的打架行为经常出现在家里，改变C。

（3）句意：但很快我们就找到了阻止它的方法。A 方法；B 工作；C 语言；D 问题。根据下文语句 For example, if Jane started a fight, we would ask her to clean Billy's room. If Billy started a fight, we would ask him to give his sister a hug.提示可知，我们找到了解决这一问题的方法，故选A。

（4）句意：我们和孩子们谈了如果他们再吵架会发生什么。A 外面；B 再一次；C 回来；D 离开。根据文中的what would happen…可知此句的含义是再打架，故选B。

（5）句意：如果他们打架的话，我们会给他们一个惩罚，但他们并不是真正的惩罚。A 或者；B 因此；C 并且；D 但是。根据语句We thought of a list of \"punishments\" （惩罚） that we would give them if they fought. 与they weren't really punishments.的含义可知，前后含义表示转折，故选D。

（6）句意：我们只是让他们为彼此做些好事。A好的；B 空闲的；C 简单的；D 重要的。根据下文语句If Billy started a fight, we would ask him to give his sister a hug .提示可知，此句的含义是要求他们为对方做一些好事情，故选A。

（7）句意：如果简开始打架，我们会让她打扫比利的房间。A 它；B 他；C 她；D 他们。根据选项的提示可知此句考查人称代词的宾格形式，因此句涉及的是Jane，其对应的人称代词的宾格是her，故选C。

（8）句意：我们把这些“惩罚”写在一个圆板上，中间有一个箭头。A 带来；B 写；C 发现；D 支付。根据语句on a circular board …提示可知，这是将“惩罚”写在圆板上，故选B。 （9）句意：如果他们中的一个开始战斗，他或她将不得不掉头箭头，并得到“惩罚”。A 看；B 制造；C 利用；D 得到。根据语境可知此句的含义就是谁惹事，谁就接受惩罚，故选D。

（10）句意：很快，孩子们就不再经常打架了。A 继续；B 喜欢；C 停止；D 完成。根据上文语句This \"punishment wheel\" worked out well. 提示可知，这两个人停止了打架，故选C。 【点评】考查完型填空。答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍，看看是否符合逻辑，适当修改。个别小题可以当作单独的词义辨析题来做，先区分词义，结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。