rack的过去式

来源：叨叨游戏网

rack的过去式是：racked。rack的详尽释义是n.(名词)挂物架，行李（网）架，各种搁架，工具架破坏力，破坏饲草架拉肢刑架拷问台【海】结绳架【军】架【海】餐具架防止转动架【机】齿条，齿轨乳房，奶子。rack的例句是用作名词(n.)He put his bag on the luggage rack.他把包放在行李架上。

一、详尽释义点此查看rack的详细内容

n.(名词)

挂物架，行李（网）架，各种搁架，工具架
破坏力，破坏
饲草架
拉肢刑架
拷问台
【海】结绳架
【军】架
【海】餐具架
防止转动架
【机】齿条，齿轨
乳房，奶子

v.(动词)

尽力使用，过度使用，压榨
把（酒槽中的酒）榨出，将（酒）装瓶
对（犯人）拉肢拷问，对…施肢刑，使受极大痛苦，折磨
使过分紧张
把…放在架子上
累计（得分）
绞尽脑汁，冥思苦想

二、双解释义

v.(动词)

vt. 使痛苦 inflict, torture
vt. 绞尽脑汁 make great mental efforts

三、英英释义

Noun:

framework for holding objects
rib section of a forequarter of veal or pork or especially lamb or mutton
the destruction or collapse of something;
"wrack and ruin"
an instrument of torture that stretches or disjoints or mutilates victims
a support for displaying various articles;
"the newspapers were arranged on a rack"
a form of torture in which pain is inflicted by stretching the body
a rapid gait of a horse in which each foot strikes the ground separately

Verb:

go at a rack;
"the horses single-footed"
stretch to the limits;
"rack one's brains"
put on a rack and pinion;
"rack a camera"
obtain by coercion or intimidation;
"They extorted money from the executive by threatening to reveal his past to the company boss"
"They squeezed money from the owner of the business by threatening him"
run before a gale
fly in high wind
draw off from the lees;
"rack wine"
torment emotionally or mentally
work on a rack;
"rack leather"
seize together, as of parallel ropes of a tackle in order to prevent running through the block
torture on the rack

四、例句

He put his bag on the luggage rack.

他把包放在行李架上。

He put his shoes on the rack.

他把鞋放在架子上。

The famous ancient Chinese politician ShangYang was put on the rack.

中国古代著名的政治家商鞅被施以拉肢之刑。

We will all be on the rack until the exam results are published.

在考试结果公布之前,我们将一直焦虑不安。

I was racked with doubt and pain.

我满腹疑虑,痛苦万分。

You should rack these bottles of wine.

你应该把那几瓶酒放到架子上。

Last year, they racked up profits of more than two billion dollars.

去年他们累计赚了二十多亿美元。

五、常用短语

用作动词(v.)

rack brain (v.+n.)

rack one's brain

I've racked my brains all day and I still can't remember who was Prime Minister in 1952.

我冥思苦想了整整一天,但我仍然想不起1952年谁任首相。

Tom racked his brains during the test trying to solve the problem.

汤姆在考试时绞尽脑汁想解出那道题。

We must rack our brains for some answers to his questions.

我们必须绞尽脑汁设法回答他的问题。

I've racked my brains, but I have not yet to come up with any solution to the problem.

我已经绞尽脑汁了,但是还没给那个问题找到任何答案。

rack up (v.+adv.)

rack sb/sth ? up

He racked up his opponent with a well-placed blow.

他一拳击中了对手的要害,把他击倒在地。

By clever planning, we were able to rack up the other team in the first half of the game.

凭着巧妙的计划,我们在比赛的上半场就击败了另一个队。

rack with (v.+prep.)

rack sb/sth with sth

She is racked with anxiety.

她极为焦虑不安。

His body was racked with pain.

他全身疼痛难熬。

It was a mercy that she died, for she had been racked with pain through her last long illness.

她的死是凄楚的,因为她最后一次久病一直使她痛苦不堪。

After an hour of talk, he would be racked with headaches.

谈了一个小时后,他就会头痛欲裂。

六、词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

rack one's body全身痛苦
rack one's brain〔head,wit〕绞尽脑汁

～+副词

rack up击倒〔打败〕(某人)

～+介词

rack by被…所苦
rack for为…受苦
rack with pain痛苦不堪

七、词语用法

v.(动词)

rack的基本意思是“使人遭受难以忍受的痛苦或折磨”,其形象如同在被拷打时扭动身体的状态。常用于感情上的痛苦或疾病的侵扰。
rack作及物动词,可接名词、代词作宾语,常用于被动结构,其后常接介词by或with。
rack还可作“绞尽脑汁”解,常与one's brain连用,多用于口语中。

rack的相关近义词

framework、shelf、stand、torment、shake、rock、store、shelve、beset、afflict、frame、holder、support、torture、hurt、pain、agonize、harass、punish、distress、strain、single-foot、wring、gouge、extort、squeeze、scud、wrack、excruciate、wheel

rack的相关临近词

racket、racism、Rackl、Racko、Racki、Racka、Racke、Rackov、racked、rackle、racker、Rackow

点此查看更多关于rack的详细信息