rack详尽意思

1. 挂物架，行李（网）架，各种搁架，工具架
2. 破坏力，破坏
3. 饲草架
4. 拉肢刑架
5. 拷问台
6. 【海】结绳架
7. 【军】架
8. 【海】餐具架
9. 防止转动架
10. 【机】齿条，齿轨
11. 乳房，奶子

1. 尽力使用，过度使用，压榨
2. 把（酒槽中的酒）榨出，将（酒）装瓶
3. 对（犯人）拉肢拷问，对…施肢刑 ，使受极大痛苦，折磨
4. 使过分紧张
5. 把…放在架子上
6. 累计（得分）
7. 绞尽脑汁，冥思苦想

1. framework for holding objects
2. rib section of a forequarter of veal or pork or especially lamb or mutton
3. the destruction or collapse of something;

   "wrack and ruin"
   

4. an instrument of torture that stretches or disjoints or mutilates victims
5. a support for displaying various articles;

   "the newspapers were arranged on a rack"
   

6. a form of torture in which pain is inflicted by stretching the body
7. a rapid gait of a horse in which each foot strikes the ground separately

1. go at a rack;

   "the horses single-footed"
   

2. stretch to the limits;

   "rack one's brains"
   

3. put on a rack and pinion;

   "rack a camera"
   

4. obtain by coercion or intimidation;

   "They extorted money from the executive by threatening to reveal his past to the company boss"
   "They squeezed money from the owner of the business by threatening him"
   

5. run before a gale
6. fly in high wind
7. draw off from the lees;

   "rack wine"
   

8. torment emotionally or mentally
9. work on a rack;

   "rack leather"
   

10. seize together, as of parallel ropes of a tackle in order to prevent running through the block
11. torture on the rack

1.挂物架；搁物架
Arack is a frame or shelf, usually with bars or hooks, that is used for holding things or for hanging things on.

rack在线翻译

e.g. My rucksack was too big for the luggagerack...
我的背包太大了，行李架上放不下。
e.g. You have to fight to reach the racks of clothes but the bargains are amazing.
你得费力往前挤才能够到那一架架的衣服，但那些打折品的确超值。

2.折磨;使痛苦
If someoneis racked by something such as illness or anxiety, it causes them great suffering or pain.

rack的翻译

e.g. His already infirm body was racked by high fever...
他已经很虚弱的身体受着高烧的折磨。
e.g. The country is now racked by three violent separatist movements.
这个国家目前正被3场激烈的分离主义运动所困扰。

3.绞尽脑汁；苦苦思索
If yourack yourbrains, you try very hard to think of something.

e.g. She began torack her brains to remember what had happened at the nursing home.
她开始绞尽脑汁地回忆在疗养院发生的事。

4.（身体或心理）受到折磨
If you say that someone ison the rack, you mean that they are suffering either physically or mentally.

rack的解释

e.g. Only a year ago, he was on therack with a heroin addiction that began when he was 13.
就在一年前，他还被13岁时开始染上的海洛因毒瘾所折磨。

5.荒废；衰败
If you say that a placeis going to rack and ruin, you are emphasizing that it is slowly becoming less attractive or less pleasant because no-one is bothering to look after it.

6.（衣服、商品等）现成的，成品的
Off-the-rack clothes or goods are made in large numbers, rather than being made specially for a particular person.

e.g. ...the same off-the-rack dress she's been wearing since the night before...
她从昨晚就一直穿着的同一件成品裙装
e.g. For our clothes, we went to a shop on Hollywood Boulevard, and we just picked it all off therack.
至于衣服，我们到好莱坞大道上的一家商店里，都是直接挑现成的买。

相关词组：rack up

rack brain (v.+n.)

绞尽脑汁 think very deeply or for a long time
rack one's brain

I've racked my brains all day and I still can't remember who was Prime Minister in 1952.

我冥思苦想了整整一天,但我仍然想不起1952年谁任首相。

Tom racked his brains during the test trying to solve the problem.

汤姆在考试时绞尽脑汁想解出那道题。

We must rack our brains for some answers to his questions.

我们必须绞尽脑汁设法回答他的问题。

I've racked my brains, but I have not yet to come up with any solution to the problem.

我已经绞尽脑汁了,但是还没给那个问题找到任何答案。

rack up (v.+adv.)

击倒〔打败〕(某人) cause (sb) to fall; defeat (sb) completely
rack sb/sth ? up

He racked up his opponent with a well-placed blow.

他一拳击中了对手的要害,把他击倒在地。

By clever planning, we were able to rack up the other team in the first half of the game.

凭着巧妙的计划,我们在比赛的上半场就击败了另一个队。

rack with (v.+prep.)

遭受极大的… suffer severely from (pain or sorrow)
rack sb/sth with sth

She is racked with anxiety.

她极为焦虑不安。

His body was racked with pain.

他全身疼痛难熬。

It was a mercy that she died, for she had been racked with pain through her last long illness.

她的死是凄楚的,因为她最后一次久病一直使她痛苦不堪。

After an hour of talk, he would be racked with headaches.

谈了一个小时后,他就会头痛欲裂。

• A white rack of cloud hovered.

  出自：W. Styron

• Cases..strapped to the rack at the rear of the car.

  出自：W. Boyd

• Mrs Williams filled the toast rack.

  出自：P. Carey

• Hunters will keep their waterfowl guns in the rack.

  出自：Field Stream

• His joints were all aching..as from a..sojourn on the rack.

  出自：F. King

• The garden is going to rack, the gardener Only comes three days.

  出自：L. MacNeice

• A..house..going to rack and ruin for want of looking after.

  出自：R. Rendell

• An Englishman who had been racked..by the Spanish Inquisition.

  出自：J. Bronowski

• Shrimpy racked up five..wins.

  出自：Boxing News

1. rack的基本意思是“使人遭受难以忍受的痛苦或折磨”,其形象如同在被拷打时扭动身体的状态。常用于感情上的痛苦或疾病的侵扰。
2. rack作及物动词,可接名词、代词作宾语,常用于被动结构,其后常接介词by或with。
3. rack还可作“绞尽脑汁”解,常与one's brain连用,多用于口语中。