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work的词典解释是什么

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work的词典解释是:工作;从业;就职People whowork have a job, usually one which they are paid to do。work的例句是用作名词(n.)She had been out of work for a year.她已失业一年了。work的读音是英[w??k];美[w??rk]。

一、详尽释义点此查看work的详细内容

n.(名词)
  1. 工作,劳动
  2. 作品,著作
  3. 产品
  4. 职业
  5. 工厂
  6. 行为
  7. 作业,功课
  8. 业务
  9. 针线活
  10. 作用
  11. 工艺品
  12. (工作)成果
  13. 职责
  14. 工作内容
  15. 活计
v.(动词)
  1. 工作,劳动,做体力工作,从事...工作,干活,精工细作
  2. 运转,运行,(使)运作
  3. 造成,引起,产生
  4. 操作,经营
  5. 管理
  6. 起作用,影响,奏效
  7. 开动
  8. 发酵
  9. 受雇于,受雇用
  10. 使(卖力)干活,使工作
  11. 争取,力争,(通过)努力取得,靠做工取得
  12. (使)逐渐变动
  13. 算出,计算
  14. 产生预期的结果,产生...作用,产生效果,产生影响
  15. 活动
  16. 慢慢地前进,使缓慢前进
  17. 行得通
  18. 激起
  19. 安排
  20. 说服
  21. 辛劳,劳累
  22. 被揉

二、双解释义

v.(动词)
  1. vt. & vi. (使)工作 (cause to) do an activity which uses effort, especially as employment
  2. vt. & vi. (使)运作,运转 (cause to) act in a proper way
  3. vt. & vi. (使)产生效果 (cause to) produce (an effect)
n.(名词)
  1. [U] 工作,劳动,作业 doing or making sth
  2. [U] 职业,职务,工作地点 the place where you have a job
  3. [U] 工作成果,产品 sth that you make or do
  4. [C] 著作,作品 a book, painting or piece of music
  5. [P] 工厂 a place where people make things with machines
  6. [U] 功,做功 force multiplied by distance

三、英英释义

Noun:
  1. activity directed toward making or doing something;

    "she checked several points needing further work"

  2. a product produced or accomplished through the effort or activity or agency of a person or thing;

    "it is not regarded as one of his more memorable works"
    "the symphony was hailed as an ingenious work"
    "he was indebted to the pioneering work of John Dewey"
    "the work of an active imagination"
    "erosion is the work of wind or water over time"

  3. the occupation for which you are paid;

    "he is looking for employment"
    "a lot of people are out of work"

  4. applying the mind to learning and understanding a subject (especially by reading);

    "mastering a second language requires a lot of work"
    "no schools offer graduate study in interior design"

  5. (physics) a manifestation of energy; the transfer of energy from one physical system to another expressed as the product of a force and the distance through which it moves a body in the direction of that force;

    "work equals force times distance"

  6. a place where work is done;

    "he arrived at work early today"

  7. the total output of a writer or artist (or a substantial part of it);

    "he studied the entire Wagnerian oeuvre"
    "Picasso's work can be divided into periods"

Verb:
  1. exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity;

    "I will work hard to improve my grades"
    "she worked hard for better living conditions for the poor"

  2. be employed;

    "Is your husband working again?"
    "My wife never worked"
    "Do you want to work after the age of 60?"
    "She never did any work because she inherited a lot of money"
    "She works as a waitress to put herself through college"

  3. have an effect or outcome; often the one desired or expected;

    "The voting process doesn't work as well as people thought"
    "How does your idea work in practice?"
    "This method doesn't work"
    "The breaks of my new car act quickly"
    "The medicine works only if you take it with a lot of water"

  4. perform as expected when applied;

    "The washing machine won't go unless it's plugged in"
    "Does this old car still run well?"
    "This old radio doesn't work anymore"

  5. shape, form, or improve a material;

    "work stone into tools"
    "process iron"
    "work the metal"

  6. give a workout to;

    "Some parents exercise their infants"
    "My personal trainer works me hard"
    "work one's muscles"
    "this puzzle will exercise your mind"

  7. proceed along a path;

    "work one's way through the crowd"
    "make one's way into the forest"

  8. operate in a certain place, area, or specialty;

    "She works the night clubs"
    "The salesman works the Midwest"
    "This artist works mostly in acrylics"

  9. proceed towards a goal or along a path or through an activity;

    "work your way through every problem or task"
    "She was working on her second martini when the guests arrived"
    "Start from the bottom and work towards the top"

  10. move in an agitated manner;

    "His fingers worked with tension"

  11. cause to happen or to occur as a consequence;

    "I cannot work a miracle"
    "wreak havoc"
    "bring comments"
    "play a joke"
    "The rain brought relief to the drought-stricken area"

  12. cause to work;

    "he is working his servants hard"

  13. prepare for crops;

    "Work the soil"
    "cultivate the land"

  14. behave in a certain way when handled;

    "This dough does not work easily"
    "The soft metal works well"

  15. have and exert influence or effect;

    "The artist's work influenced the young painter"
    "She worked on her friends to support the political candidate"

  16. operate in or through;

    "Work the phones"

  17. cause to operate or function;

    "This pilot works the controls"
    "Can you work an electric drill?"

  18. provoke or excite;

    "The rock musician worked the crowd of young girls into a frenzy"

  19. gratify and charm, usually in order to influence;

    "the political candidate worked the crowds"

  20. make something, usually for a specific function;

    "She molded the rice balls carefully"
    "Form cylinders from the dough"
    "shape a figure"
    "Work the metal into a sword"

  21. move into or onto;

    "work the raisins into the dough"
    "the student worked a few jokes into his presentation"
    "work the body onto the flatbed truck"

  22. make uniform;

    "knead dough"
    "work the clay until it is soft"

  23. use or manipulate to one's advantage;

    "He exploit the new taxation system"
    "She knows how to work the system"
    "he works his parents for sympathy"

  24. find the solution to (a problem or question) or understand the meaning of;

    "did you solve the problem?"
    "Work out your problems with the boss"
    "this unpleasant situation isn't going to work itself out"
    "did you get it?"
    "Did you get my meaning?"
    "He could not work the math problem"

  25. cause to undergo fermentation;

    "We ferment the grapes for a very long time to achieve high alcohol content"
    "The vintner worked the wine in big oak vats"

  26. go sour or spoil;

    "The milk has soured"
    "The wine worked"
    "The cream has turned--we have to throw it out"

  27. arrive at a certain condition through repeated motion;

    "The stitches of the hem worked loose after she wore the skirt many times"

四、例句

She had been out of work for a year.

她已失业一年了。

It's difficult to find work in present economic climate.

在目前这种经济气候下很难找到工作。

My line of work pays pretty well.

我的职业报酬颇丰厚。

Tell me something about your daily work.

告诉我你每天的工作内容。

Police work involves so much paperwork these days.

现在也要做大量的文书工作。

There is plenty of work to be done in the garden.

园子里有许多事要做。

She often brings work (eg files, documents) home with her from the office.

她常把办公室的工作带回家去做(如文件等)。

Living near work is very convenient.

在工作地点附近居住非常方便。

It takes hard work to achieve success.

成功需要努力工作。

It was a terrible piece of work you turned in the other day.

那天你交的作业太糟糕了。

The damage is clearly the work of vandals.

这毁损显然是些恣意破坏公物的人所为。

Roth says official misconduct cannot be dismissed as the work of a few bad apples.

罗思说,官方的胡作非为决不能被忽略为仅仅是几个坏家伙的行为。

He has read many of Hemingway's works.

他读过许多海明威的作品。

She works for an engineering company.

她在一家工程技术公司工作

He has worked in the factory since last year.

从去年开始,他就在工厂里工作。

He is working on a new novel.

他正在写一本新的小说。

She worked herself to a frazzle.

她工作得疲惫不堪。

We must work for equal rights for everyone.

我们必须为每个人争取同等的权利。

He works a large area(= selling a company's goods, etc.).

他负责一个大地区的工作。

Your car radio works very well.

你的汽车收音机性能很好。

Do you know how to work the coffee machine?

你会使用咖啡机吗?

The medicine worked.

药物奏效了。

Your age can work against you in this job.

你的年纪会妨碍你干这个工作。

The solidity of the evidence worked in his favor.

那项证据的确凿性对他有利。

Her exercise programme has worked miracles for her.

她的健身计划对她很有效。

Her face worked as she stared at him in terror.

她惊恐地注视着他,脸也吓得抽动起来。

Rain has worked in through the roof.

雨水透过房顶逐渐渗进屋子里。

It will take a while for the drug to work out of your system.

这药得需要一段时间才能排出你的体外。

五、常见句型

用作动词(v.)
用作不及物动词S+~(+A)
  1. The children have all been working very well.
    孩子们都干得不错。
  2. That morning we worked from seven to eleven in the fields hoeing corn.
    那天早上,我们在玉米地锄草,从7点干到11点。
  3. Does this clock work?
    这钟走吗?
  4. All the telephones don't work properly today.
    今天所有电话机都出故障了。
  5. I think your suggestion will work.
    我看你的建议行得通。
  6. If the scheme works, most of the peasants in this area will be rich.
    如果计划成功,这地区的大部分农民将富起来。
  7. She worked in the restaurant waiting on table.
    她在这家饭店工作,当女招待。
  8. He was working hard surrounded by the crowd.
    他在使劲干,一群人在旁边看。
用作系动词S+~+ adj.
  1. The board had been working loose for several months, and in the end it slid to one side, showing a hole underneath.
    这块木板已经松动了有好几个月了,最后斜到一边,下边露出了一个洞。
用作及物动词S+~+ n./pron.
  1. He works his servants long hours.
    他使他的仆人们做长时间的工作。
  2. Our mathematics teacher works us very hard.
    我们的数学老师对我们的学习抓得很紧。
  3. He didn't know how to work that toy.
    他不知道怎样玩那个玩具。
  4. For many years he worked a large farm.
    他经营一大型农场多年。
  5. You have certainly worked wonders.
    你肯定已创造了奇迹。
  6. Owing to the precautionary measures we had taken, the typhoon did not work much damage.
    由于我们所采取了预防措施,台风并未造成很大的损失。
  7. 1
  8. The sluices are worked from the control board.
    闸门是由控制台操纵的。
  9. The silver mines are no longer worked.
    那银矿已不再开采了。
用作宾补动词S+~+ n./pron. + adj./v -ed
  1. If you can work the nail loose,I could pull it out.
    你要是能把钉子松动,我便可以把它拔出来。
  2. The farmer worked his horse exhausted.
    农夫把他的马累垮了。
  3. Don't work yourself too tired.
    不要使自己工作得太累。
用作名词(n.)
  1. I have a lot of work to do.
    我有许多工作要做。
  2. This Association does social work.
    这个协会从事社会工作。
  3. Hard work is very beneficial.
    艰苦的劳动非常有益。
  4. He never fights shy of hard work.
    他从不躲避艰苦的工作。
  5. We have more work than we can deal with and must farm some out.
    我们的工作多得做不完,我们必须外包一些给别人做。
  6. If you put heart and soul into the work, you wouldn't be feeling fed up with the job anyway.
    如果你把心思都集中在工作上,你无论如何也不会对这项工作感到厌倦。
  7. The man is looking for work.
    那个人正在找工作。
  8. The manager fired Bob because he was always late for work.
    鲍勃因上班总迟到而被经理解雇。
  9. The medicine has begun to do its work.
    药物已开始起作用了。
  10. If you push hard against something and move it, you have done work.
    如果你用力推一件东西,并且移动它,那你就做了功。
  11. The work of this class has been falling behind recently.
    近来这个班的成绩一直处于较低水平。
  12. What a beautiful piece of work!
    多美的一件工艺品啊!
  13. The villagers sell their work to tourists.
    村民们将劳动成果卖给旅游者。
  14. She appreciates a work of art.
    她欣赏一件艺术品。
  15. He has read The Complete Works of Lu Hsun .
    他读过《鲁迅全集》。
  16. She is reading a new work on acupuncture.
    她正在看一本关于针刺疗法的新书。
  17. We visited No.3 Chemical Works this morning.
    今天早晨我们参观了化工三厂。
  18. There's something wrong with the works.
    机件有毛病了。
  19. He works in the Ministry of Works.
    他在建筑工程部工作。
  20. She's devoted her life to good works.
    她献身于慈善事业。
  21. She is known for her good works.
    她因常做善事而出名。

六、情景对话

就业和工作

work什么意思

B:What do you do?
你是做什么的?

work

A:Iwork full-time at the (hospital/ library/ supemp3arket).
我在(医院/图书馆/超市)做全职。

工作

A:The project was so (difficult/ time-consuming/ tedious).
这个项目很(难/花时间/枯燥乏味)。

B:You shouldn’twork so hard.
你不要这么拼命工作。

完成工作

A:Go (get somework done/ finish youwork/ do somework).
去(找点事情做/完成你的工作/做点什么事情)。

work的近义词

B:All right.
好的。

七、常见错误

v.(动词)
    他们钻研这门学科已经多年了。

    They have worked hard with this subject for many years.

    They have worked hard at this subject for many years.

    表示“研究”“钻研”或“进行某项活动”时,可用work at,这里的at不可以用with替代。

    他这个月上夜班,所以他白天需要休息。

    He is working night this month, so he needs to rest during the day.

    He is working nights this month, so he needs to rest during the day.

    说“上夜班”,不管上几个夜班,都是work nights,不是work night。

    船终于到达了港口。

    The ship worked the way into the harbor.

    The ship worked its way into the harbor.

    表达“费劲地(到达某处)”时,可说work one's way。

    汤姆想逐步晋升成为一名销售经理。

    Tom wants to work up to be a sales manager.

    Tom wants to work up to being a sales manager.

    表达“逐步晋升至(某一职位)”时,可以用work up to,这里的to是介词,不是动词不定式符号。

    我们每个人都必须制订一个目标,然后朝这个方向努力。

    We must each set a goal for ourselves and work for achieving it.

    We must each set a goal for ourselves and work towards achieving it.

    work for表示“为…工作”,而work toward(s)表示“朝…方向或目标”努力。

    我用那把钥匙开门,却打不开。

    I used the key to open the door, but it didn't succeed.

    I used the key to open the door, but it didn't work.

    work用作不及物动词可表示“(办法、计划、方法等)行得通”。而succeed是指实施计划的人成功与否,而不能是事情本身。

    我们在进行新的设计时遇到了很多困难。

    We met with many difficulties when we worked out the new design.

    We met with many difficulties when we worked on the new design.

    他一会儿就解出了这道数学题。

    He worked on the maths problem in a short time.

    He worked out the maths problem in a short time.

    work on意为“从事某工作”,是一个表示延续意义的短语; 而work out意为“研究出”“制订好”,是一个表示瞬时意义的短语。

n.(名词)
    我在这个镇上找不到工作。

    I cannot find a work in this town.

    I cannot find work in this town.

    我有许多工作要做。

    I have a lot of works to do.

    I have a lot of work to do.

    work泛指“工作”时是不可数名词,不用定冠词修饰,也不可用于复数形式。

    这是一件奇特的艺术品,任何人都想看上一眼。

    It is such unusual work of art that everyone wants to have a look at it.

    It is such an unusual work of art that everyone wants to have a look at it.

    work of art(艺术品)中的work作“作品”解,是可数名词,故冠词an不可省。

    我起床了并准备去上班。

    I got up and got ready to go to my work.

    I got up and got ready to go to work.

    go to work作“上班”解,其中不插入my〔your,his〕等。同样, leave work作“下班”解,其中也不插入my〔your,his〕等。

    上百万人失业。

    Millions of men are out of the work.

    Millions of men are out of work.

    表达“失业”用out of work, work前不可加定冠词the。同样,表达“有工作”说in work,中间也不加the。

    他在上海铁厂工作已有十年了。

    He has served in the Shanghai Iron Work for ten years.

    He has served in the Shanghai Iron Works for ten years.

    work作“工厂”解时,习惯用复数形式。

    由于工作紧张,我不得不谢绝你的友好邀请。

    Owing to the pressure of the work,I have to decline your kind invitation.

    Owing to pressure of work,I have to decline your kind invitation.

    owing to pressure of work是习惯用语, work前无定冠词the。

    如果你努力工作,一定会成功的。

    You will achieve success by hard working.

    You will achieve success by hard work.

    You will achieve success by working hard.

    说“努力工作”,如果用名词work,应该说hard work,这里的hard是形容词; 如果用动名词working,要说working hard,这里的hard是副词。

    正在工作的人多数是年轻人。

    The people in work are mostly young men.

    The people at work are mostly young men.

    表示“(人)在工作”用at work,不用 in work。

    这个纺织厂有多少工人?

    How many workers are there in this textile works?

    How many workers are there in this textile mill?

    他们将去北京钢铁厂参观。

    They are going to visit the Beijing Iron and Steel Mill.

    They are going to visit the Beijing Iron and Steel Works.

    works多指钢铁等重工业方面的工厂; mill多指纺织等轻工业方面的工厂。

work的相关近义词

labourtoiljobplacepositionfunctionoperatejobplaceposition

work的相关反义词

idle

work的相关临近词

workablewordyWorkuWorkeWorkumworkupworkedworkinwork onworkdaywork itwork at

点此查看更多关于work的详细信息

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